Mineralogy Flashcards by Penelope Huelva

Q

Lithosphere

A

Crust, tectonic, mantle

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Q

Crust

A

Surface, continental, oceanic

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Q

Raw materials

A

Resources, natural, unprocessed

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Q

Geological studies

A

Earth science, rocks, processes

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Q

Petrological engineering

A

Rocks, engineering, applications

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Q

Hydrogeological characteristics

A

Water, geological, properties

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Q

Geotechnical characteristics

A

Earth materials, engineering, properties

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Q

Fossils

A

Remains, imprints, ancient life

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Q

Fossil record

A

Fossils, historic, evolution

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Q

Orogeny

A

Mountain building, geological, force

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Q

Stones

A

Solid, mineral, natural

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Q

Prehistoric genus

A

Ancient, genus, extinct

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Q

Metal working

A

Metal, crafting, manufacturing

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Q

Copper age

A

Era, copper, advancements

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Q

Bronze age

A

Era, bronze, cultural development

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Q

Iron age

A

Era, iron, technological progress

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Q

mineral

A

Inorganic, solid, naturally occurring

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Q

Internal crystalline structure

A

Arrangement, crystals, internal pattern

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Q

External crystal form

A

Shape, crystal, external appearance

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Q

Rock

A

Solid, aggregate, geologic material

Q

Granite

A

Igneous, course-grained, felsic

Q

Sandstone

A

Sedimentary, sand, cemented

Q

Limestone

A

Sedimentary, calcium carbonate, fossiliferous

Q

Marble

A

Metamorphic, crystallized, limestone

Q

stone

A

Hard, solid, mineral

Q

Mineral resource

A

Natural, deposit, extracted material

Q

Ore deposits

A

Concentration, minerals, economic value

Q

Minerals

A

Inorganic, solids, naturally occurring

Q

Mineralogy

A

Study, minerals, properties

Q

cleavage

A

Breakage, planes, smooth

Q

Parting

A

Separation, planes, weaker

Q

fracture

A

Breakage, irregular, rough

Q

hardness

A

Resistance, scratching, material

Q

Relative hardness (h)

A

Comparison, hardness, scale

Q

Moh’s scale of hardness

A

Standard, mineral, ranking

Q

luster

A

Appearance, reflectivity, shine

Q

Crystal habit

A

Shape, growth, crystalline

Q

Specific gravity

A

Density ration, weight

Q

transparency

A

Clarity, light-transmission, see-through

Q

tenacity

A

Strength, resistance, breakage

Q

Rock-forming minerals

A

Constituent, rocks, common

Q

Silicate oxyanion

A

Chemical, anion, silicate compound

Q

Alteration minerals

A

Changed, mineral, chemical processes

Q

Ore minerals

A

Valuable, mineral, economic extraction

Q

sulfides

A

Compounds, sulfur, minerals

Q

oxides

A

Compounds, oxygen, minerals

Q

calcite

A

Mineral, carbonate, crystal structure

Q

gypsum

A

Mineral, sulfate, hydrous calcium