Mineralogy Flashcards

1
Q

Lithosphere

A

Crust, tectonic, mantle

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2
Q

Crust

A

Surface, continental, oceanic

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3
Q

Raw materials

A

Resources, natural, unprocessed

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4
Q

Geological studies

A

Earth science, rocks, processes

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5
Q

Petrological engineering

A

Rocks, engineering, applications

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6
Q

Hydrogeological characteristics

A

Water, geological, properties

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7
Q

Geotechnical characteristics

A

Earth materials, engineering, properties

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8
Q

Fossils

A

Remains, imprints, ancient life

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9
Q

Fossil record

A

Fossils, historic, evolution

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10
Q

Orogeny

A

Mountain building, geological, force

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11
Q

Stones

A

Solid, mineral, natural

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12
Q

Prehistoric genus

A

Ancient, genus, extinct

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13
Q

Metal working

A

Metal, crafting, manufacturing

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14
Q

Copper age

A

Era, copper, advancements

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15
Q

Bronze age

A

Era, bronze, cultural development

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16
Q

Iron age

A

Era, iron, technological progress

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17
Q

mineral

A

Inorganic, solid, naturally occurring

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18
Q

Internal crystalline structure

A

Arrangement, crystals, internal pattern

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19
Q

External crystal form

A

Shape, crystal, external appearance

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20
Q

Rock

A

Solid, aggregate, geologic material

21
Q

Granite

A

Igneous, course-grained, felsic

22
Q

Sandstone

A

Sedimentary, sand, cemented

23
Q

Limestone

A

Sedimentary, calcium carbonate, fossiliferous

23
Q

Marble

A

Metamorphic, crystallized, limestone

24
Q

stone

A

Hard, solid, mineral

25
Q

Mineral resource

A

Natural, deposit, extracted material

26
Q

Ore deposits

A

Concentration, minerals, economic value

27
Q

Minerals

A

Inorganic, solids, naturally occurring

28
Q

Mineralogy

A

Study, minerals, properties

29
Q

cleavage

A

Breakage, planes, smooth

30
Q

Parting

A

Separation, planes, weaker

31
Q

fracture

A

Breakage, irregular, rough

32
Q

hardness

A

Resistance, scratching, material

33
Q

Relative hardness (h)

A

Comparison, hardness, scale

34
Q

Moh’s scale of hardness

A

Standard, mineral, ranking

35
Q

luster

A

Appearance, reflectivity, shine

36
Q

Crystal habit

A

Shape, growth, crystalline

37
Q

Specific gravity

A

Density ration, weight

38
Q

transparency

A

Clarity, light-transmission, see-through

39
Q

tenacity

A

Strength, resistance, breakage

40
Q

Rock-forming minerals

A

Constituent, rocks, common

41
Q

Silicate oxyanion

A

Chemical, anion, silicate compound

42
Q

Alteration minerals

A

Changed, mineral, chemical processes

43
Q

Ore minerals

A

Valuable, mineral, economic extraction

44
Q

sulfides

A

Compounds, sulfur, minerals

45
Q

oxides

A

Compounds, oxygen, minerals

46
Q

calcite

A

Mineral, carbonate, crystal structure

47
Q

gypsum

A

Mineral, sulfate, hydrous calcium