Mineral Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

A substance that is formed naturally in the earth, is inorganic, has a definite chemical composition and crystal structure

A

Mineral

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2
Q

The color of a minerals powder when it is rubbed across a porcelain plate

A

Streak

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3
Q

The way the surface of a mineral reflects light

A

Luster

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4
Q

Not derived from living matter

A

Inorganic

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5
Q

A solid formation that forms a pattern

A

Crystal

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6
Q

The ability of a mineral to scratch or be scratched by another mineral

A

Hardness

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7
Q

The tendency of crystals and minerals to break along definite planes resulting in smooth surfaces

A

Cleavage

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8
Q

The appearance of a freshly broken surface of a mineral that has a rough or irregular surface

A

Fracture

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9
Q

A hardness scale used to classify minerals

A

Mohs hardness scale

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10
Q

A set of chemical symbols showing the makeup of a chemical compoud

A

Formula

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