Mineral Habits Flashcards
Acicular
Needle-shaped; slender and pointed; a crystal habit of some minerals.
Bladed
Flat, elongated, “blade-like” crystals; a type of crystal habit. It describes flattened crystals shaped like a knife blade
Botryoidal
It is a crystal habit describing grape-like warts grown on an otherwise smooth surface.
Cubic
Crystals resembling cubes.
Dendritic
crystals that are unusually large and develop a multi-branching form.
Dodecahedral
minerals that crystallize in the form of dodecahedrons.
Doubly Terminated
This term designates a crystal whose two ends have a termination, that is to say expressed crystal faces.
Druzy
set of tiny crystals of minerals that form on the surface of another stone. Each type of has particular characteristics, such as crystal size, luster and color
Geodic
habit in which mineral aggregates form a rounded or oblate mass by crystallization on the inside walls of a cavity.
Hopper
Crystal form exhibiting an indenting, terraced, structure penetrating towards the center. occurs when electrical attraction is higher along the edges of the crystal; this causes faster growth at the edges than near the face of the crystal.
Massive
Term used to describe a mineral that has no definable shape or form, as its crystals or aggregates are not visible to the unaided eye.
Micaceous/Lamellar
Aggregate of compact, flat, parallel, flexible, and peelable sheets, or describing minerals that occur in such aggregates
Octahedral
Eight sided polyhedron; all sides are equidimensional and bisect at the same angle.
Pisolitic
minerals occur in crystalline aggregates that are rounded and about the size of peas. Individuals are made up of many tiny radiating spheres and occur on mineral surfaces, like deflated botryoidal texture.
Prismatic
Crystal habit describing a crystal with four or more sides similar in length and width.