Mineral Habits Flashcards

1
Q

Acicular

A

Needle-shaped; slender and pointed; a crystal habit of some minerals.

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2
Q

Bladed

A

Flat, elongated, “blade-like” crystals; a type of crystal habit. It describes flattened crystals shaped like a knife blade

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3
Q

Botryoidal

A

It is a crystal habit describing grape-like warts grown on an otherwise smooth surface.

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4
Q

Cubic

A

Crystals resembling cubes.

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5
Q

Dendritic

A

crystals that are unusually large and develop a multi-branching form.

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6
Q

Dodecahedral

A

minerals that crystallize in the form of dodecahedrons.

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7
Q

Doubly Terminated

A

This term designates a crystal whose two ends have a termination, that is to say expressed crystal faces.

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8
Q

Druzy

A

set of tiny crystals of minerals that form on the surface of another stone. Each type of has particular characteristics, such as crystal size, luster and color

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9
Q

Geodic

A

habit in which mineral aggregates form a rounded or oblate mass by crystallization on the inside walls of a cavity.

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10
Q

Hopper

A

Crystal form exhibiting an indenting, terraced, structure penetrating towards the center. occurs when electrical attraction is higher along the edges of the crystal; this causes faster growth at the edges than near the face of the crystal.

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11
Q

Massive

A

Term used to describe a mineral that has no definable shape or form, as its crystals or aggregates are not visible to the unaided eye.

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12
Q

Micaceous/Lamellar

A

Aggregate of compact, flat, parallel, flexible, and peelable sheets, or describing minerals that occur in such aggregates

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13
Q

Octahedral

A

Eight sided polyhedron; all sides are equidimensional and bisect at the same angle.

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14
Q

Pisolitic

A

minerals occur in crystalline aggregates that are rounded and about the size of peas. Individuals are made up of many tiny radiating spheres and occur on mineral surfaces, like deflated botryoidal texture.

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15
Q

Prismatic

A

Crystal habit describing a crystal with four or more sides similar in length and width.

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16
Q

Radiating/Divergent

A

A mineral with crystals or fibers arranged around a center point, for example, stibnite. Also called divergent.

17
Q

Rosette

A

habit tends to occur when the crystals form in arid sandy conditions, such as the evaporation of a shallow salt basin. Basically resembling a rose.

18
Q

Stalitic

A

A crystal habit that resembles stalactites.

19
Q

Tabular

A

The structure of a mineral or rock that makes it tend to separate into plates or laminae.

20
Q

Filiform/Capillary

A

Like hair or thread

21
Q

Reticulated

A

Interconnected like a lattice

22
Q

Columnar

A

Stout parallel clusters like a column

23
Q

Stellate

A

Long thin crystals radiating in all directions, like a starburst

24
Q

Spherical/Globular

A

Compact clusters in rounded, ball-like shapes

25
Q

Mammilary

A

Large rounded masses resembling human breasts

26
Q

Reniform

A

Radiating compact clusters of crystals ending in rounded, kidney-like, surfaces

27
Q

Plumose

A

Feather-like sprays of fine scales, similar to dendritic but with a much finer structure

28
Q

Banded

A

Showing different bands or layers of color or texture