Mineral Groups Flashcards

1
Q

What subgroups are in the Silicates group?

A
  • Nesosilicates
  • Sorosilicates
  • Cyclosilicates
  • Inosilicates (double and single chain)
  • Phyllosilicates
  • Tectosilicates
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2
Q

What minerals are in the Nesosilicates group?

A
  • Olivine
  • Garnets
  • Zircon
  • Titanite
  • Staurolite
  • Aluminium silicates
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3
Q

What minerals are in the Olivine group?

A
  • Forsterite

* Fayalite

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4
Q

What minerals are in the Garnets group?

A
  • Pyrope
  • Almandine
  • Grossular
  • Andradite
  • Spessartine
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5
Q

What minerals are in the Aluminium silicate group?

A
  • Andalusite
  • Sillimanite
  • Kyanite
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6
Q

What minerals are in the Sorosilicates group?

A
The Epidote group:
• Zoesite
• Clinozoesite
• Epidote
• Allanite
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7
Q

What mineral is in the Cyclosilicates group?

A

Tourmaline

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8
Q

What minerals are in the Inosilicates (single chain) group?

A
The Pyroxenes:
• Diopside
• Hedenbergite
• Augite
• Pigeonite
• Enstatite
• Ferrosilite
• Aegirine
• Jadeite
• Wollastonite
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9
Q

What minerals are in the Inosilicates (double chain) group?

A
Amphiboles
• Hornblendes
• Tremolite
• Actinolite
• Glaucophane
• Riebekite
• Richterite
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10
Q

What minerals are in the Phyllosilicates?

A
  • Micas
  • Clays
  • Talc
  • Serpentine
  • Chlorite
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11
Q

What minerals are in the Micas group?

A
  • Biotite
  • Muscovite
  • Phologopite
  • Annite
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12
Q

What minerals are in the Clays group?

A
  • Kaolinite

* Montmorillonite

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13
Q

What minerals are in the Tectosilicates group?

A
  • Feldspars

* Feldspathoids

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14
Q

What minerals are in the Feldspars group?

A
  • Othoclase/Microcline/Sanidine
  • Anorthoclase
  • Albite
  • Anorthite
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15
Q

What minerals are in the Feldspathoids group?

A
  • Leucite

* Nepheline

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16
Q

What minerals are in the Oxides group?

A
  • Spinels
  • Ilmenite
  • Hematite
  • Rutile
17
Q

What minerals are in the Spinels group?

A
  • Magnetite
  • Spinel
  • Chromite
18
Q

What minerals are in the Sulfides group?

A
  • Pyrite

* Pyrrhotite

19
Q

What minerals are in the Sulfates group?

A
  • Gypsum
  • Anhydrite
  • Barite
20
Q

What minerals are in the Carbonates group?

A
  • Calcite
  • Aragonite
  • Dolomite
  • Magnesite
  • Ankerite
21
Q

What minerals are in the Phosphates group?

A
  • Apatite

* Monazite