Mineral deposits Flashcards

1
Q

Define Mineral deposit

A

a mineral concentration of sufficient size and grade that has potential for economic development

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2
Q

Define ore/mineralized rock

A

general term for a rock that contains ore minerals

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3
Q

Define Gangue

A

rock or mineral that is economically valueless in and around ore

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4
Q

Define Host rock

A

Type of rock that an orebody is in

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5
Q

What is the difference between gangue and ore?

A

gangue: sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic composition
- make us majority of the deposit

ore: metal or metals that occur in wide range of minerals
-minority of deposits

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6
Q

Define grade

A

concentration of a metal or ore mineral withing orebody or mineralized rock

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7
Q

What are the 3 different mineral deposit types

A
  1. metal deposits
  2. energy deposits
  3. industrial mineral deposits
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8
Q

Define metal deposits

A

metals and minerals
ex: iron, copper, zinc, goldD

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9
Q

Define energy deposits

A

Natural gas and oil
ex: coal, uranium

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10
Q

Define industrial mineral deposits

A

Agriculture and construction

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11
Q

Where to metal deposits occur

A

in all types of rocks and on, near and beneath the surface

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12
Q

What is the cause of rock formation and mineral deposit formation

A

plate tectonics

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