Mineral deposits Flashcards
Define Mineral deposit
a mineral concentration of sufficient size and grade that has potential for economic development
Define ore/mineralized rock
general term for a rock that contains ore minerals
Define Gangue
rock or mineral that is economically valueless in and around ore
Define Host rock
Type of rock that an orebody is in
What is the difference between gangue and ore?
gangue: sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic composition
- make us majority of the deposit
ore: metal or metals that occur in wide range of minerals
-minority of deposits
Define grade
concentration of a metal or ore mineral withing orebody or mineralized rock
What are the 3 different mineral deposit types
- metal deposits
- energy deposits
- industrial mineral deposits
Define metal deposits
metals and minerals
ex: iron, copper, zinc, goldD
Define energy deposits
Natural gas and oil
ex: coal, uranium
Define industrial mineral deposits
Agriculture and construction
Where to metal deposits occur
in all types of rocks and on, near and beneath the surface
What is the cause of rock formation and mineral deposit formation
plate tectonics