Milton & Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

meritocracy

A

government or the holding of power by people selected according to worth

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2
Q

what figure did Milton characterise as a tyrant

A

charles I

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3
Q

in which polemic pamphlet did Milton explore how the common man could overthrow a tyrant without resulting to violence

A

the tenure of kings and magistrates

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4
Q

what unpopular machiavellian figure did Charles I lean on heavily in his early years of reign, leading to his later isolation from parliament?

A

George Viliers, Duke of Buckingham

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5
Q

what religion was the Queen Henrietta Maria of France, leading to further unpopularity?

A

catholic

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6
Q

what is the period of Personal Rule?

A

a time when Charles didn’t summon parliament (which he needed to raise money), using more and more methods such as unpopular taxes and levies to raise the money for himself

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7
Q

what was william laud accused of by the puritans?

A

being blasphemous by trying to reintroduce idols and statues and turning back to catholic traditions

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8
Q

who is a papist?

A

a roman catholic

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9
Q

what was milton originally studying to be at uni?

A

vicar in the CofE

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10
Q

what book did Charles and Laud try to introduce for scotland

A

laudian prayerbook

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11
Q

who did charles have to execute after his military dispute and reformation of scotland failed

A

william laud and his chief military provider

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12
Q

what tyrannical action did Charles attempt

A

arresting the 5 (5 MPs)

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13
Q

what years was the civil war

A

1642-51

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14
Q

what was the war like

A

brutal and bloody

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15
Q

what did the civil war move from and to

A

feudal to artillery war

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16
Q

what does satan introduce in paradise lost, linked to the shift in warfare

A

gunpowder

17
Q

connecting the character of satan and charles I

A

uses language to trick people
undeserving usurper

18
Q

what did milton believe was the cause of his blindness

A

he wrote so many pamphlets during the civil war

19
Q

why did milton believe the restoration of another monarch called charles married to a catholic woman happened

A

it was a second test of the people sent by god, in order for people to fail, so a second revolution could happen - like in the Bible, the angels and the coming of jesus