Miller_Garrison Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. The part that provides the main structure of the tooth
A

Root 52.Digestion Tooth

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2
Q
  1. What substance in the mouth contains an enzyme that begins chemical digestion?
A

Saliva 54. WKST- The Digestive Process Beginsd

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3
Q
  1. Where does digestion of carbohydrates begin?
A

Teeth 60. BP- do

Digestion

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4
Q

What structures enables the smal, intestine to absorb large amounts of nutrients?

A

Villi54. WKST - Digestion Process Begins, and Final Digestion and Absorption

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5
Q
  1. The tongue functions to
A

mix the food with enzymes and position food for swallowing. 52.Digestion Tooth

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6
Q
  1. Which of the following is true about the stomach?
A

The stomach is a J-shaped muscular pouch in the abdomen.
Mechanical digestion does occur in the stomach Digestive juice in the stomach contains an enzyme that breaks down proteins.
Hydrochloric acid in the stomach kills many bacteria that are swallowed with food.
54. WKST- The Digestive Process Begins

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7
Q
  1. Which of the following organs is considered to be a part of the alimentary Canal?
    Liver, salivary glands, pancreas, gallbladder
A

None of these 52.Digestion Tooth

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8
Q
  1. Why do we need to break food apart?
A

So our bodies can use the nutrients from the food 54. WKST- The Digestive Process Begins

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9
Q
  1. Where does digestion begin?
A

Mouth 51. Study Guide - Digestive System

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10
Q
  1. Which of the following is not a function of the digestive system?
A

Near your mouth52.Digestion Tooth

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11
Q
  1. Hydroelectric acid is a caustic chemicL can burn your skin- and yet it exists in your stomach. How can this be.
A

Your stomachache lining protects you against burns 54. WKST- The Digestive Process Begins

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12
Q
  1. Chewing is an example of what kind of digestion?
A

Mechanical 54. WKST- The Digestive Process Begins

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13
Q
  1. One of the folds of the ___ is to prepare waste material for elimination
A

Body 54. WKST- The Digestive Process Begins

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14
Q
  1. Bacteria in the esophagus make vitamin K
A

False, large intestine 55. WKST - Digestion Process Begins, and Final Digestion and Absorption

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15
Q
  1. Digestion begins in the stomach
A

False the mouth 54. WKST- The Digestive Process Begins

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16
Q
  1. Most chemical digestion takes place in the large intestine
A

False the small intestine 55. WKST - Digestion Process Begins, and Final Digestion and Absorption

17
Q
  1. G

What organ does the food move into

A

The stomach moves in the small intestine. 60. BP - Digestion

18
Q

What are the two organs and how do they compare

A

The larger and shorter in diameter than the small intestine 60. BP - Digestion

19
Q
  1. What is the name of the organ in which all chemical digestion takes place
A

Small intestine 55. WKST - Digestion Process Begins, and Final Digestion and Absorption

20
Q
  1. What structures line with the organ
A

The small structures are villi. Nutrient molecules pass into cells on the surface of a villus and from there into blood vessels. The villi provides a large surface are for absorption 55. WKST - Digestion Process Begins, and Final Digestion and Absorption

21
Q
  1. What organ could function without the other organ
A

Duoden,e of the smLl intestine. The pancreas which produces enzymes that aid in chemical digestion without those enzymes chemical digestion could not be completed so the small intestine would be unable to absorb npsmall nutrient molecules in the blood stream. No why 55. WKST - Digestion Process Begins, and Final Digestion and Absorption

22
Q
  1. What s the organ through which food is absorbed
A

Small intestine 52.Digestion Tooth

23
Q
  1. What does the liver do
A

Produces bile that helps to break fat down into ambler particles 52.Digestion Tooth