milk and cheese Flashcards

1
Q

how many servings should you have

A

2-3

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2
Q

this mineral helps prevent osteoporosis

A

calcium

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3
Q

vitamin d helps prevent this defective bone formation disease

A

rickets

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4
Q

this carbohydrate is present

A

lactose

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5
Q

when milk is heated and the harmful bacteria is destroyed

A

pasteurization

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6
Q

when fat particles are broken up in milk

A

homogenized

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7
Q

when you add vitamin d to milk to prevent rickets it’s called

A

fortifying

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8
Q

this will form when the milk is over heated on the surface but if you beat it and form a foam layer it helps prevent its

A

film or scum

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9
Q

high temps or scum will cause milk to

A

boil over

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10
Q

when the milk is cooked on a high temp and the proteins are burned it will get a bitter tastes

A

scorched

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11
Q

if milk is cooked on high temps and it forms clumps

A

curdling

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12
Q

3 forms of milk

A
  1. fresh milk
  2. canned
  3. half & half
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13
Q

cheese is classified by

A

It’s hardness

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14
Q

example of hard cheese

A

cheddar

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15
Q

example of soft cheese

A

cream cheese

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16
Q

example of processed cheese

A

easy cheese

17
Q

why does cheese have the same nutrients as milk

A

it’s a concentrated form of milk

18
Q

what varies in cheese depending on the type of milk used

A

fat contents

19
Q

if cheese is cooked on a high temp it will becomes

A

tough & rubbery

20
Q

to prevent over cooking add cheese at end of cooking time with it

A

cubed or shredded

21
Q

when melting cheese in a microwave use what heat

A

medium to high heat

22
Q

milk and cheese are in what food group

A

milk