Military Studies Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Air Force Founded?

A

September 18, 1947

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2
Q

Five core Missions

A
  1. Air Superiority
  2. Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance
  3. Rapid Global Mobility
  4. Global Strike
  5. Command & Control
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3
Q

What does JADO stand for?

A

Joint All Domain Operations

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4
Q

What does ACE stand for (not mental health)

A

Agile Combat Employment

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5
Q

What does ACE mean

A

a proactive and reactive operational
scheme of maneuver executed within threat timelines to increase survivability
while generating combat power.

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6
Q

To accomplish Joint Force Commander Objectives, ACE requires re-examine what

A

command and control, logistics under
attack, counter-small, unmanned aircraft systems, air and missile defense, and offensive
and defensive space and cyber capabilities.

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7
Q

What does Agile Mean

A

Able to outpace adversary action through movement and maneuver to achieve
commander’s intent.

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8
Q

What does Base Cluster Mean?

A

A base cluster is a collection of bases, geographically grouped for mutual
protection and ease of C2.

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9
Q

What does CL stand for

A

Contingency Location

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10
Q

Conditions Based Authorities

A

A published set of authorities that are delegated down
the chain of command from one commander to another, to be activated only when
specified conditions are met

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11
Q

Hub and Spoke Distribution

A

A physical distribution system, in which a major port serves
as a central point from which cargo is moved to and from several radiating points to
increase transportation efficiencies and in-transit visibility.

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12
Q

Mission and Command

A

An approach to C2 that empowers subordinate decision-making for
flexibility, initiative, and responsiveness in the accomplishment of commander’s intent.

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13
Q

What are the core principles of mission command

A

build teams through mutual trust, create
shared understanding, provide clear commander’s intent, use mission-type orders (MTO)
when appropriate, exercise disciplined initiative and accept prudent risk.

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14
Q

What are multi-capable Airmen (MCA)

A

Airmen trained in expeditionary skills and capable of
accomplishing tasks outside of their core Air Force specialty.

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15
Q

What is Proactive Maneuver

A

A scheme of maneuver by which forces and assets are moved
between operating locations (see appendix) to assure allies and partner nations of US
support, alter adversary or enemy understanding of friendly intentions and capabilities,
posture to deter aggression or gain advantage.

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16
Q

What is Reactive Maneuver

A

A scheme of maneuver employed in response to observed,
perceived, anticipated, or realized enemy aggression using mobility and dispersion of
forces and assets to complicate enemy targeting, redistribute forces away from
concentrated hubs, increase survivability, and reposition forces for follow-on operations.

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17
Q

What are Threat Timelines

A

Theater-specific planning factors based on the time required for an
adversary to accomplish its find, fix, track, target, engage, and assess cycle.

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18
Q

ACE Enablers

A
  1. Expeditionary and Multi-Capable Airmen.
  2. Mission command.
  3. Tailorable force packages
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19
Q

What is command

A

The authority that a commander in the armed forces lawfully exercises
over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment.

20
Q

What is Control

A

Authority that may be less than full command exercised by a commander
over part of the activities of subordinate or other organizations

21
Q

What is C2

A

The exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over
assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission

22
Q

What does Centralized Command do

A

gives the commander the responsibility and authority for
planning, directing, and coordinating a military operation. Centralized command is
best accomplished by an Airman at the functional component commander level who
maintains a broad focus on the joint force commander’s (JFC’s) objectives

23
Q

What does distributed command do

A

enables commanders to delegate authorities for planning,
coordination, execution, and assessment activities to dispersed locations to achieve
an effective span of control and maintain the initiative, particularly in contested
environments

24
Q

How can Commanders enable decentralized execution

A

by empowering subordinate decision-making to enable flexibility, initiative, and responsiveness in mission accomplishment

25
What does MTO stand for
Mission-Type Orders
26
What are the 5 C's of mission Command?
character, competence, capability, cohesion, and capacity
27
JADO Principles
1. Mission Command through centralized command, distributed control, and decentralized execution through mission-type orders (MTO) when appropriate. 2. Delegation of authority to lower echelons and to other component and Service leaders as required. 3. Information sharing. 4. Integrated multi-domain planning. 5. Risk identification and mitigation. 6. Synergistic effects. 7. Flexibility and Versatility. 8. Concentration.
28
What is competition
Relationships with incompatible interests–none seeking to escalate to armed conflict.
29
What is domain
A sphere of activity or influence with common and distinct characteristics in which a force can conduct joint functions.
30
What is decision advantage
The product of situational understanding, the ability to assure and exchange information, make and communicate decisions by maintaining advantages in all domains.
31
What is Joint All Domain Operations (JADO)
Comprised of air, land, maritime, cyberspace, and space domains, plus the EMS. Actions by the joint force in multiple domains integrated in planning and synchronized in execution, at speed and scale needed to gain advantage and accomplish the mission.
32
What is Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2)
The art and science of decision making to rapidly translate decisions into action and leverage capabilities across all domains, with mission partners, to achieve operational and informational advantage in both competition and conflict.
33
What is information Advantage
A condition in the information environment, favorable to achievement of a commander’s objectives, achieved through the application of information capabilities and influence, that results in a comparative advantage to support all-domain operations. This includes targeting an adversary’s ability to conduct C2 through observing, interpreting, and acting.
34
Information advantage can be achieved by
Influence relevant actors. Inform target audiences. Attack, exploit, and defend information, information networks, and systems. Support decision-making.
35
Two general forms of warfare
conventional and irregular
36
3 levels of warfare
strategic, operational, or tactical
37
what is strategic warfare
integrates national policy decisions into the development and promulgation of national, defense, and military strategies.
38
What is operational warfare
is generally the realm of CCDRs and their subordinate components. The focus of this level is the application of operational art.
39
What is tactical warfare
where the conduct of battles and engagements seeks to achieve military objectives assigned to JFCs and subordinate units
40
What is a combatant command
a command with a broad continuing mission under a single commander and composed of significant assigned components of two or more Military Departments that are established and so designated by the President, through the SecDef with the advice and assistance of the CJCS
41
What are the defense priorities
1. Defending the homeland, paced to the growing multi-domain threat posed by the PRC 2. Deterring strategic attacks against the United States, Allies, and partners 3. Deterring aggression, while being prepared to prevail in conflict, when necessary. 4. Building a resilient Joint Force and defense ecosystem.
42
who is our most consequential strategic competitor
People’s Republic of China (PRC)
43
The Department will advance our goals through three primary ways
1. integrated deterrence 2. campaigning, 3. actions that build enduring advantages
44
Cybersecurity vision
1. Defensible 2. Resilient 3. Values-aligned
45
5 pillars of the cyber security strategy
1. Defend Critical Infrastructure 2. Disrupt and Dismantle Threat Actors 3. Shape Market Forces to drive security and resilience 4. Invest in a resilient future 5. Forge International Partnerships to pursue shared goals
46
four key objectives for U.S. nuclear policy
1. Deterrence 2. Defense 3. Disarmament 4. Transparency
47