Militarism and Alliances Flashcards

1
Q

Common interest in opposing Germany and Austria-Hungary led Russia and France to sign the ______

A

Franco-Russian Alliance

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2
Q

Policy of aggressive military preparedness

A

Militarism

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3
Q

Friendly understanding

A

Entente cordiale

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4
Q

Who were the Triple Entente?

A

Britain, France, and Russia

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5
Q

Germany singled alliances with Italy and with Austria-Hungary

A

Triple Alliance

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6
Q

A feeling of intense pride in one’s homeland

A

Nationalism

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7
Q

The idea that those who share a national identity should have their own country and government

A

Self-determination

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8
Q

What did self-determination lead to in southeastern Europe?

A

The Balkan Crisis

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9
Q

Who were the first to gain independence?

A

The Serbs; Serbia

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10
Q

Who was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne?

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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11
Q

Who shot Franz and his wife?

A

Princip

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12
Q

What secret society was Princip apart of?

A

Black Hand

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13
Q

Who did Austria-Hungary declare war on?

A

Serbia

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14
Q

Who did Germany declare war on?

A

Russia and France

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15
Q

Who did the British government promise to protect who was neutral?

A

Belgium

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16
Q

Those fighting for the Triple Entente were called the ___

A

Allies

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17
Q

Who joined the Allies after being promised control of Austro-Hungarian territory after the war?

A

Italy

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18
Q

Germany and Austria-Hungary joined with the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria to form the ___

A

Central Powers

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19
Q

What was established to prevent strikes from disrupting the war effort?

A

National War Labor Board

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20
Q

Who sent agents to the south to recruit blacks?

A

Henry Ford

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21
Q

Massive population movement

A

Great Migration

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22
Q

Wilson created the _______to “sell” the war to American people

A

Committee on Public Information (CPI)

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23
Q

Who led the CPI?

A

George Creel

24
Q

_____ made it illegal to aid the enemy, give false reports, or interfere with the war effort.

A

Espionage Act of 1917

25
____ made it illegal to speak against the war publicly
Sedition Act of 1918
26
_____required all men between 21 and 30 to register for the draft
Selective Service Act of 1917
27
____ randomly determined the order in which they were called before a local draft board in charge of selecting or exempting people from military service
Lottery
28
What infantry divisions fought in bitter battles along the Western Front?
African American 92nd and 93rd
29
The ___ authorized the enlistment of women to meet its clerical needs
Navy
30
What rank were women in the navy?
Yeoman
31
What was the name for nurses' program?
Army Nurse Corps
32
Goods who importation, exportation, or possession are illegal
Contraband
33
What boat did U-boat sink that had 128 Americans on it?
The Lusitania
34
What French boat did the U-boat sink?
The Sussex
35
What was Wilson's campaign slogan?
"He kept us out of war"
36
When did Wilson ask congress to declare war?
April 2, 1917
37
What did British intelligence intercept on its way to Mexico?
The Zimmerman Telegram
38
What coordinated the production of war materials?
War Industries Board
39
Who led the food administration program?
Herbert Hoover
40
What managed the use of coal and oil?
The food administration program
41
Who cut the transatlantic telegraph cable?
British
42
How were most people killed in the war?
Artillery fire
43
Where did the trenches stretch from?
The english channel to the swiss border
44
What was used to guard against the enemy?
Barbed wire and the machine gun
45
What did the Germans first use?
Poison gas
46
Who proposed that merchant ships and troops travel in groups called convoys?
William S. Sims
47
Who were the "doughboys"?
A combat pilot who was inexperienced, fresh, and eager to fight
48
What treaty would give Russia Ukraine, its Polish and Baltic territories, and Finland?
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
49
Agreement to stop fighting
Armistice
50
What was President Wilson's peace plan?
Fourteen Points
51
What did the 14th point call for the creation of ?
League of nations
52
Who were the "Big Four"?
Wilson, Brit David Lloyd George, French George Clemenceau, and Italian Vittorio Orlando
53
Treaty that specifically blamed "the aggression of Germany"
Treaty of Versailles
54
Treaty that ended the war with Austria-hungary
Treaty of Saint-Germain
55
Strike that involves all workers in a community
General Strike