Milgrams Study Flashcards

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1
Q

Who conducted the Milgram shock study?

A

Stanley Milgram

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2
Q

What was the main aim of the Milgram shock study?

A

To investigate the extent to which individuals would obey an authority figure, even when asked to perform actions conflicting with their personal conscience.

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3
Q

In what year was the Milgram shock study conducted?

A

1961

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4
Q

True or False: The participants in the Milgram study were aware that the shocks were not real.

A

False

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5
Q

What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where individuals follow orders from an authority figure?

A

Obedience

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6
Q

What was the maximum voltage of the electric shocks used in the Milgram study?

A

450 volts

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: The participants in the Milgram study were told they were part of a study on __________.

A

learning and memory

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8
Q

What percentage of participants administered the maximum shock in the Milgram study?

A

65%

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9
Q

What role did the ‘learner’ play in the Milgram experiment?

A

The learner was a confederate who pretended to receive shocks and acted as if they were in pain.

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10
Q

True or False: The Milgram study was conducted in a laboratory setting.

A

True

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11
Q

What ethical concerns arose from the Milgram shock study?

A

Participants experienced psychological stress and were deceived about the nature of the study.

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12
Q

Which psychological concept explains why participants obeyed the authority figure in the Milgram study?

A

Agentic state

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13
Q

What was the primary method used in the Milgram shock study?

A

Experimental method

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14
Q

What did Milgram conclude about human behavior from his study?

A

People are likely to obey authority figures even when it conflicts with their personal morals.

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15
Q

In the Milgram study, what was the role of the ‘experimenter’?

A

The experimenter was an authority figure who instructed the participant to administer shocks.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The Milgram study is often cited as an example of __________ behavior.

A

destructive

17
Q

What was the primary demographic of participants in the Milgram study?

A

Adult males

18
Q

True or False: The Milgram shock study has been replicated multiple times with similar results.

A

True

19
Q

What did the participants believe they were testing in the Milgram study?

A

The effects of punishment on learning.

20
Q

What was the reaction of participants who refused to continue administering shocks?

A

They expressed discomfort and moral conflict.

21
Q

What is one key factor that influenced obedience in the Milgram study?

A

Proximity of the authority figure

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The Milgram study was conducted at __________ University.

A

Yale

23
Q

What term describes the psychological state where a person feels less responsible for their actions when they are part of a larger group?

A

Diffusion of responsibility

24
Q

What was one significant outcome of the Milgram shock study for psychology?

A

It raised important questions about ethics in psychological research.

25
Q

What was the main ethical guideline violated in the Milgram study?

A

Informed consent