Milestones/Occupations Flashcards
Who focused on psychosocial skills?
erikson
who focued on cognitive skills and play?
piaget
Who focused just on play?
parten
What are the stages of psychosocial development?
1: trust vs mistrust
2: autonomy vs shame and doubt
3: initiative vs guilt
4: industry vs inferiority
5: identity vs role confusion
6: intimacy vs isolation
What are piagets stages of cognitive development?
sensorimotor 18-2yrs
preoperational
concrete operational 7-11/12yrs
formal operational 12+
During this stage the child learns by doing, looking, touching and sucking
sensorimoto
during this stage the child uses language and symbols
preoperational
during this stage the child develops conservation, ordering, and a mature understanding of cause/effect
concrete operational
During this stage the child demo abstract thinking including logic, deductive reasoning and comparrison
formal operational
Piaget then proposed 3 levels of play what are they?
Functional: explore object using senses
constructive: use toys with purpose
symbolic: incorporate object into pretend play
Partens theory suggested there are social/non social stages, name those and their ages
Non social
- unoccupied 0-3months
- solitary 3months-2 1/2yrs
- spectator 2.5-3.5
Social
- parallel 3.5-4
-associative 4-4.5
-cooperative 4.5+
During this stage the children move their bodies and observe
unoccupied
during this stage of play children will be more focused on object
solitary
during this stage children will watch others play but not engage with others
spectator
this stage of play the children will play with same materials or in the same area but focused on themselves
parallel
