Milestones Flashcards
Sitting w/o support
4-9 mo.
Standing w/ assistance
5-11 mo.
Hands and knees crawling
5-14 mo.
Walking w/ assistance
6-14 mo.
Standing alone
7-17 mo.
Walking alone
8-18mo.
Lifts head in prone, reaches for objects in supine
3 mo.
Rolls from prone to supine, sits with support from arms, holds objects with whole hand
6 mo.
Crawls and and pull to stand, can hold objects with both hands, pass objects from one hand to another
12 mo.
2 months (3)
Holds head up on tummy
Moves both arms and both legs
Opens hands briefly
4 months (2)
Holds head steady without support
Pushes onto elbows/forearms on tummy
6 months (3)
Rolls from tummy to back
Pushes up with straight arms on tummy
Leans on hands to support while sitting
9 months
Sits independently
12 months
Pulls to stand
Cruising
Pincer grip
15 months (2)
Few steps independently
Uses fingers to self-feed
18 months (2)
Walks independently
Climbing
2 years (3)
Kicks ball
Runs
Walking up few stairs independently
Moro reflex - what is it, integration time,
Integrates at 6 mo
Spreads arms, then retracts and cries (fight/flight)
Tonic Labyrinthine (TLR) - definition, integration
W/ neck flexed, shoulders protract and hips flex
Opposite with neck extended
Onset - birth
Integration - 6 months
Palmer grasp reflex - definition, integration
Integrates 3-6 mo
Baby grasps objects placed into hand
Spinal gallant reflex - definition, integration
Integrates ~6 mo
Hips/pelvis move toward touch stimulus to low back
Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR) - definition, integration
Onset - 0-2 months
Integration - 4-6 months
Head turn facilitates ipsilateral limb extension and contralateral limb flexion
Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR) - definition, integration
Onset - 4-6 months
Integration - 8-12 months
Allows infant to move top and bottom halves of body independently of one another - important for crawling
** head up/neck extended, arms extend, legs flex
** head down/ neck flexed, arms flex, legs extend
