Milestones

Question 1

Sitting w/o support

Answer 1

4-9 mo.

Question 2

Standing w/ assistance

Answer 2

5-11 mo.

Question 3

Hands and knees crawling

Answer 3

5-14 mo.

Question 4

Walking w/ assistance

Answer 4

6-14 mo.

Question 5

Standing alone

Answer 5

7-17 mo.

Question 6

Walking alone

Answer 6

8-18mo.

Question 7

Lifts head in prone, reaches for objects in supine

Answer 7

3 mo.

Question 8

Rolls from prone to supine, sits with support from arms, holds objects with whole hand

Answer 8

6 mo.

Question 9

Crawls and and pull to stand, can hold objects with both hands, pass objects from one hand to another

Answer 9

12 mo.

Question 10

2 months (3)

Answer 10

Holds head up on tummy
Moves both arms and both legs
Opens hands briefly

Question 11

4 months (2)

Answer 11

Holds head steady without support
Pushes onto elbows/forearms on tummy

Question 12

6 months (3)

Answer 12

Rolls from tummy to back
Pushes up with straight arms on tummy
Leans on hands to support while sitting

Question 13

9 months

Answer 13

Sits independently

Question 14

12 months

Answer 14

Pulls to stand
Cruising
Pincer grip

Question 15

15 months (2)

Answer 15

Few steps independently
Uses fingers to self-feed

Question 16

18 months (2)

Answer 16

Walks independently
Climbing

Question 17

2 years (3)

Answer 17

Kicks ball
Runs
Walking up few stairs independently

Question 18

Moro reflex - what is it, integration time,

Answer 18

Integrates at 6 mo
Spreads arms, then retracts and cries (fight/flight)

Question 19

Tonic Labyrinthine (TLR) - definition, integration

Answer 19

W/ neck flexed, shoulders protract and hips flex
Opposite with neck extended

Onset - birth

Integration - 6 months

Question 20

Palmer grasp reflex - definition, integration

Answer 20

Integrates 3-6 mo
Baby grasps objects placed into hand

Question 21

Spinal gallant reflex - definition, integration

Answer 21

Integrates ~6 mo

Hips/pelvis move toward touch stimulus to low back

Question 22

Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR) - definition, integration

Answer 22

Onset - 0-2 months
Integration - 4-6 months

Head turn facilitates ipsilateral limb extension and contralateral limb flexion

Question 23

Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR) - definition, integration

Answer 23

Onset - 4-6 months
Integration - 8-12 months

Allows infant to move top and bottom halves of body independently of one another - important for crawling

** head up/neck extended, arms extend, legs flex
** head down/ neck flexed, arms flex, legs extend