Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

Gross motor 3 months:

A
  • little or no head lag to sit
  • lying on abdomen
  • good head control
  • held sitting with lumbar curve
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2
Q

Gross motor 6 months:

A
  • lying on abdomen with arms extended
  • lying on back, grasping feet
  • pulling self to sit
  • held sitting with back straight
  • rolling front to back
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3
Q

Gross motor 7-8 months:

A

sits without support

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4
Q

At what age should you refer not being able to sit without support?

A

12 months

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5
Q

Gross motor 9 months:

A
  • pulls to stand

- crawls

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6
Q

Gross motor 12 months:

A
  • cruises

- walks with one hand held

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7
Q

Gross motor 13-15 months:

A

walks unsupported

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8
Q

At what age should you refer inability to walk unsupported?

A

18 months

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9
Q

Gross motor 18 months:

A

squatting to pick up toy

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10
Q

Gross motor 2 years:

A
  • runs

- walks upstairs and downstairs using rail

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11
Q

Gross motor 3 years:

A
  • tricycle

- walking up stairs without rail

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12
Q

Gross motor 4 years:

A

hopping on one leg

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13
Q

Fine motor and vision 3 months:

A
  • reaches for object
  • holds rattle given
  • visually alert (especially faces)
  • fixes and follows to 180 degrees
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14
Q

Fine motor and vision 6 months:

A
  • holds in palmar grasp
  • passes object form one hand to another
  • visually insatiable
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15
Q

Fine motor and vision 9 months:

A
  • points with finger

- early pincer

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16
Q

Fine motor and vision 12 months:

A
  • good pincer grip

- bangs toys together

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17
Q

Fine motor and vision 15 months:

A
  • tower of 2

- looks at book and pats page

18
Q

Fine motor and vision 18 months:

A
  • tower of 3
  • circular scribble
  • turns pages, several at time
19
Q

Fine motor and vision 2 years:

A
  • tower of 6
  • copies vertical line
  • turns pages one at a time
20
Q

Fine motor and vision 3 years:

A
  • tower of 9

- copies circle

21
Q

Fine motor and vision 4 years:

A

copies cross

22
Q

Fine motor and vision 5 years:

A

copies square and triangle

23
Q

Hand preference before what age is abnormal?

A

12 months - may indicate cerebral palsy

24
Q

Social behaviour and play 6 weeks:

A

smiles (refer at 10 weeks)

25
Q

Social behaviour and play 3 months:

A
  • laughs

- enjoys friendly handling

26
Q

Social behaviour and play 6 months:

A
  • not shy

- may put hand on bottle when being fed

27
Q

Social behaviour and play 9 months:

A
  • shy
  • everything to mouth
  • peek a boo
28
Q

Social behaviour and play 12-15 months:

A
  • drinks from cup and uses spoon, develops over 3 months
  • helps getting dressed and undressed
  • 12 months - bye bye and pat a cake
29
Q

Social behaviour and play 2 years (and 18 months):

A
  • competent with spoon and does not spill cup
  • puts on hat and shoes
  • 18 months: plays alone, takes off shoes and hat but unable to replace
30
Q

Social behaviour and play 3 years:

A

uses spoon and fork

31
Q

Social behaviour and play 4 years:

A
  • can dress and undress independently except laces and buttons
  • plays with other children
32
Q

Social behaviour and play 5 years:

A

uses knife and fork

33
Q

Speech and hearing 3 months:

A
  • quietens to parents voice
  • turns towards sound
  • squeals
34
Q

Speech and hearing 6 months:

A

double syllables

35
Q

Speech and hearing 9 months:

A
  • mama and dada

- understands no

36
Q

Speech and hearing 12 months:

A

knows and responds to own name

37
Q

Speech and hearing 12-15 months:

A
  • 2-6 words (refer at 18 months)

- understands simple commands

38
Q

Speech and hearing 2 years:

A
  • combine two words

- points to parts of the body

39
Q

Speech and hearing 2.5 years:

A

vocabulary 200 words

40
Q

Speech and hearing 3 years:

A
  • short sentences
  • what and who questions
  • identifies colours
  • counts to 10
41
Q

Speech and hearing 4 years:

A

asking why, when and how questions