Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

Walking

A

12 months

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2
Q

no head lag

A

4 months

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3
Q

crawls, creeps

A

9 months

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4
Q

cruises around holding objects

A

10 months

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5
Q

Object permanence

A

8-9 months

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6
Q

Sensorimotor phase

A

0-24 months

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7
Q

2 word sentences, 50 words total

A

2 years

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8
Q

3 word sentences, 200+ words

A

3 years

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9
Q

fears imaginary things, has imaginary play

A

3 years

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10
Q

Preoperational Phase

A

2-7 years

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11
Q

Concrete observations

A

7-10 years

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12
Q

conservation of mass

A

7-10 years

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13
Q

linear time

A

7 years

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14
Q

deductive reasoning

A

7 years

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15
Q

Formal Reasoning

A

11+ years

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16
Q

Freud’s Oral stage

A

mouth objects around 4 months

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17
Q

Freud’s Anal Training

A

withold stool, toilet training by 4 years.

18
Q

stranger anxiety

A

6 months

19
Q

separation anxiety

A

9 months

20
Q
Toilet training  (acording Erkison) 
- but not independents
A

33 months

21
Q

Mahler - Separation/Individuation

A

differentiation between infant and mother (who had previously been ~1 person)

22
Q

Kohlberg

A

MOral Reasoning

Moral issues change with age

23
Q

Bowlby

A

Attachment theory - parent as a secure base with appropriate responses to a distressed child

24
Q

Bowlby - social smile time

A

6 weeks

25
Q

Bowlby - recognize caregiver at

A

5 mo

26
Q

First 6 months of gross motor progression

A
1 Turn head
2 Bob head
3 Roll to Side
4 No head lag, roll front to back
5 Roll back to front
6 Sit with hand propped
27
Q

6-12 Months motor progression

A
7 Steady sit
8 Commando crawl
9 Crawls, creeps
10 Cruises
11 Stands
12 Steps
28
Q

First 6 months of FINE motor progression

A
1 Fisted hands
2  Holds rattle
3  Bats at objects
4  Reaches
5  Reaches and grasps
6  Transfers
29
Q

7-12 Months FINE motor progression

A
7 Radial-palmar grasp
8  Bangs spoons together
9  Grasp (2 finger-thumb)
10  Isolates index finger to poke
11  Throws
12  Scribbles
30
Q

1-6 Months Receptive Language

A
1 Startle to voice
2 Alert to voice
3 Regard speaker
4 Orient head to voice
5 Start to respond to name
6 Gesture up
31
Q

7-12 Months Receptive language

A
7 Look to named familiar object
8 Respond to familiar question
9 Orient to name
10 Peek-a-boo, wave
11 Stop with “no”
12 Follow 1-step request w.gesture
32
Q

1-6 months Expressive Language

A
1 Throaty noises
2  Coos, social smile
3  Vocalize in response
4  Laughs
5  Squeal, /g/ sound
6  Babble with consonants
33
Q

7-12 Months Expressive Language

A
7 More syllables
8  Dada nonspec., shake head no
9  Mama nonspec., imitate sounds
10  Dada specific
11  First word
12  Point to get desired object
34
Q

1-12mo Problem Solving

A
1 Gaze at black and white objects
2 Recognize mother
3 Reach for face
4 Stares longer at new faces
5 Regards small item
6 Bangs and shakes toy
7 Explores aspects of toys
8 Seeks object after it falls to floor
9 Pulls string to obtain ring
10 Tries to put cube into cup
11 Looks at pictures in a book
12 Lifts lid to find toy
35
Q

15-36 month gross motor milestones

A
15 Stoops to pick up toy
18 Runs well
20 Marches downstairs with help
24 Alternates feet downstairs w.rail
28 Walks backwards
30 Jumps
33 Synchronous gait
36 Pedals tricycle
36
Q

15-36 mo Fine motor skills

A
3-4 cube tower
18  4 cube tower, vertical stroke
20  5-6 cube tower
24  Imitate circle, horizontal line
28  String large beads
30  8 cube tower
33  9-10 cube tower
36  Copy circle, bridge of cubes
37
Q

15-36 mo Receptive Language

A
15 Points to 1 body part
18 Points to 3 body parts
20 Points to 3 pictures
24 Points to 5-10 pictures
28 Understands “just one”
30 Follows 2 prepositions
33 Follows 3 prepositions
36 Names body parts and function
38
Q

15-36 mo Expressive Language

A
15  3-5 words
18  10-25 words
20  2-word combinations
24  2-word sentences (noun+verb)
28  Names 10-15 pictures
30  Fills in words of familiar story
33  Counts to 3; uses past tense
36  Uses 200+ words, 3-word
sentences
39
Q

15-36mo Social Emotional guides

A
15 Shows empathy
18 Pretend play with people
20 Pretend play with stuffed toys
24 Parallel play
28 Decreased separation anxiety
30 Imitates adult activities
33 Begins to take turns
36 Imaginary play
40
Q

15-36 months Self Help

A
Uses spoon with help
18  Removes garment
20  Independent with spoon
24  Removes pants
28  Verbalizes toilet needs
30  Washes hands
33  Toilet trains
36  Unbuttons
41
Q

15-36 mo Problem Solving

A
15 Turns pages in a book
18 Matches object pairs
20 Deduced location of hidden object
24 Sorts
28 Matches shapes and colors
30 Points to details in a picture
33 Points to body parts based on function
36 Matches letters and numbers