Milestones Flashcards
Walking
12 months
no head lag
4 months
crawls, creeps
9 months
cruises around holding objects
10 months
Object permanence
8-9 months
Sensorimotor phase
0-24 months
2 word sentences, 50 words total
2 years
3 word sentences, 200+ words
3 years
fears imaginary things, has imaginary play
3 years
Preoperational Phase
2-7 years
Concrete observations
7-10 years
conservation of mass
7-10 years
linear time
7 years
deductive reasoning
7 years
Formal Reasoning
11+ years
Freud’s Oral stage
mouth objects around 4 months
Freud’s Anal Training
withold stool, toilet training by 4 years.
stranger anxiety
6 months
separation anxiety
9 months
Toilet training (acording Erkison) - but not independents
33 months
Mahler - Separation/Individuation
differentiation between infant and mother (who had previously been ~1 person)
Kohlberg
MOral Reasoning
Moral issues change with age
Bowlby
Attachment theory - parent as a secure base with appropriate responses to a distressed child
Bowlby - social smile time
6 weeks
Bowlby - recognize caregiver at
5 mo
First 6 months of gross motor progression
1 Turn head 2 Bob head 3 Roll to Side 4 No head lag, roll front to back 5 Roll back to front 6 Sit with hand propped
6-12 Months motor progression
7 Steady sit 8 Commando crawl 9 Crawls, creeps 10 Cruises 11 Stands 12 Steps
First 6 months of FINE motor progression
1 Fisted hands 2 Holds rattle 3 Bats at objects 4 Reaches 5 Reaches and grasps 6 Transfers
7-12 Months FINE motor progression
7 Radial-palmar grasp 8 Bangs spoons together 9 Grasp (2 finger-thumb) 10 Isolates index finger to poke 11 Throws 12 Scribbles
1-6 Months Receptive Language
1 Startle to voice 2 Alert to voice 3 Regard speaker 4 Orient head to voice 5 Start to respond to name 6 Gesture up
7-12 Months Receptive language
7 Look to named familiar object 8 Respond to familiar question 9 Orient to name 10 Peek-a-boo, wave 11 Stop with “no” 12 Follow 1-step request w.gesture
1-6 months Expressive Language
1 Throaty noises 2 Coos, social smile 3 Vocalize in response 4 Laughs 5 Squeal, /g/ sound 6 Babble with consonants
7-12 Months Expressive Language
7 More syllables 8 Dada nonspec., shake head no 9 Mama nonspec., imitate sounds 10 Dada specific 11 First word 12 Point to get desired object
1-12mo Problem Solving
1 Gaze at black and white objects 2 Recognize mother 3 Reach for face 4 Stares longer at new faces 5 Regards small item 6 Bangs and shakes toy 7 Explores aspects of toys 8 Seeks object after it falls to floor 9 Pulls string to obtain ring 10 Tries to put cube into cup 11 Looks at pictures in a book 12 Lifts lid to find toy
15-36 month gross motor milestones
15 Stoops to pick up toy 18 Runs well 20 Marches downstairs with help 24 Alternates feet downstairs w.rail 28 Walks backwards 30 Jumps 33 Synchronous gait 36 Pedals tricycle
15-36 mo Fine motor skills
3-4 cube tower 18 4 cube tower, vertical stroke 20 5-6 cube tower 24 Imitate circle, horizontal line 28 String large beads 30 8 cube tower 33 9-10 cube tower 36 Copy circle, bridge of cubes
15-36 mo Receptive Language
15 Points to 1 body part 18 Points to 3 body parts 20 Points to 3 pictures 24 Points to 5-10 pictures 28 Understands “just one” 30 Follows 2 prepositions 33 Follows 3 prepositions 36 Names body parts and function
15-36 mo Expressive Language
15 3-5 words 18 10-25 words 20 2-word combinations 24 2-word sentences (noun+verb) 28 Names 10-15 pictures 30 Fills in words of familiar story 33 Counts to 3; uses past tense 36 Uses 200+ words, 3-word sentences
15-36mo Social Emotional guides
15 Shows empathy 18 Pretend play with people 20 Pretend play with stuffed toys 24 Parallel play 28 Decreased separation anxiety 30 Imitates adult activities 33 Begins to take turns 36 Imaginary play
15-36 months Self Help
Uses spoon with help 18 Removes garment 20 Independent with spoon 24 Removes pants 28 Verbalizes toilet needs 30 Washes hands 33 Toilet trains 36 Unbuttons
15-36 mo Problem Solving
15 Turns pages in a book 18 Matches object pairs 20 Deduced location of hidden object 24 Sorts 28 Matches shapes and colors 30 Points to details in a picture 33 Points to body parts based on function 36 Matches letters and numbers
