Milestones Flashcards
Lifting the head against gravity in prone position
3 to 4 months
Prone on elbows
4 to 6 months
Roll in both directions
6 months
Sit with arms forward and hands propped, using a wide base of support
6 months
Sits with hands free to reach, grasp, and play
8 to 9 months
Crawl on all 4s, sit independently, move in and out of sitting
6 to 9 months
Pull to stand
9 to 12 months
Cruising
9 to 12 months
Walking
12 months
Running/Climbing/Walking up and down stairs with two feet on each step
18-24 months
Crude Palmar Grasp
4 to 5 months
Palmar Grasp
5 to 6 months
Radial Palmar Grasp
6 months
Raking
7 to 8 months
Radial Digital Grasp
8 to 9 months
Inferior Pincer Grasp
8 to 9 months
Mature Pincer Grasp
12 months
Isolated index finger
9 months
pass toys hand to hand across midline
6 to 12 months
holding a toy in each hand, using both hands to play (one to stabilize, one to manipulate), releasing items into different size containers, and stacking blocks
12 to 18 months
object permanence
8 to 9 months
begin to respond playfully to their mirror image
6 to 12 months
matches block and shapes
2 to 3 years
engages in simple pretend play
12 to 18 months
can use a cup independently with spilling
6 months
take an active role in self-feeding; holds the bottle with both hands; teething on cookies; playing with spoon
6 to 9 months
Can start to independently finger feed soft foods
9 to 12 months
chew soft foods
9 to 12 months
can use a spoon to scoop soft foods and bring spoon to mouth
12 to 14 months
has mastered self-feeding using the spoon
15 to 18 months
Can use a straw
15 to 18 months
can use a cup without a lid
24 months
List the order of grasp patterns from first to last
crude palmar, palmar, radial palmar, raking, radial digital, inferior pincer, mature pincer
Which developmental position is best to normalize muscle tone?
side lying
If not integrated, which infant reflex will affect an infant’s ability to reach, grasp, roll, and use both hands together?
ATNR
Lack of integration of this reflex interferes with reciprocal crawling and walking.
STNR
Progression of sensory system development in utero
tactile, proprioception, vestibular, chemical, auditory, visual
lack of integration can cause protection reactions, sensory defensiveness
Moro Reflex