Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

Lifting the head against gravity in prone position

A

3 to 4 months

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2
Q

Prone on elbows

A

4 to 6 months

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3
Q

Roll in both directions

A

6 months

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4
Q

Sit with arms forward and hands propped, using a wide base of support

A

6 months

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5
Q

Sits with hands free to reach, grasp, and play

A

8 to 9 months

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6
Q

Crawl on all 4s, sit independently, move in and out of sitting

A

6 to 9 months

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7
Q

Pull to stand

A

9 to 12 months

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8
Q

Cruising

A

9 to 12 months

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9
Q

Walking

A

12 months

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10
Q

Running/Climbing/Walking up and down stairs with two feet on each step

A

18-24 months

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11
Q

Crude Palmar Grasp

A

4 to 5 months

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12
Q

Palmar Grasp

A

5 to 6 months

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13
Q

Radial Palmar Grasp

A

6 months

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14
Q

Raking

A

7 to 8 months

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15
Q

Radial Digital Grasp

A

8 to 9 months

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16
Q

Inferior Pincer Grasp

A

8 to 9 months

17
Q

Mature Pincer Grasp

18
Q

Isolated index finger

19
Q

pass toys hand to hand across midline

A

6 to 12 months

20
Q

holding a toy in each hand, using both hands to play (one to stabilize, one to manipulate), releasing items into different size containers, and stacking blocks

A

12 to 18 months

21
Q

object permanence

A

8 to 9 months

22
Q

begin to respond playfully to their mirror image

A

6 to 12 months

23
Q

matches block and shapes

A

2 to 3 years

24
Q

engages in simple pretend play

A

12 to 18 months

25
Q

can use a cup independently with spilling

26
Q

take an active role in self-feeding; holds the bottle with both hands; teething on cookies; playing with spoon

A

6 to 9 months

27
Q

Can start to independently finger feed soft foods

A

9 to 12 months

28
Q

chew soft foods

A

9 to 12 months

29
Q

can use a spoon to scoop soft foods and bring spoon to mouth

A

12 to 14 months

30
Q

has mastered self-feeding using the spoon

A

15 to 18 months

31
Q

Can use a straw

A

15 to 18 months

32
Q

can use a cup without a lid

33
Q

List the order of grasp patterns from first to last

A

crude palmar, palmar, radial palmar, raking, radial digital, inferior pincer, mature pincer

34
Q

Which developmental position is best to normalize muscle tone?

A

side lying

35
Q

If not integrated, which infant reflex will affect an infant’s ability to reach, grasp, roll, and use both hands together?

36
Q

Lack of integration of this reflex interferes with reciprocal crawling and walking.

37
Q

Progression of sensory system development in utero

A

tactile, proprioception, vestibular, chemical, auditory, visual

38
Q

lack of integration can cause protection reactions, sensory defensiveness

A

Moro Reflex