Milestone revision Flashcards

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1
Q

Define ecosystem

A

The interaction of a community of living organisms with non-living factors in the enviroment

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2
Q

Define a stable community

A

A community of which all the species and environmental factors are all in balance with each other.

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3
Q

Define interdependence

A

When different species rely on each other in an environment

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4
Q

Define adaptations

A

Features that help an organism survive in a particular enviroment

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5
Q

Define habitat

A

natural environment fro an organism

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6
Q

Define competitions

A

When organisms fight over stuff i an enviroment

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7
Q

Define biodiversity

A

The variety of all the living organisms in an environment or the world

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8
Q

What does Biotic mean

A

when something is living e.g bamboo

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9
Q

What does abiotic mean

A

when something is not living e.g a rock

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10
Q

Define producer

A

An organism that makes its own food through photosynthesis

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11
Q

Define consumer

A

An organism that consumes something

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12
Q

Define predator

A

An organism that hunts

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13
Q

Define prey

A

An organism that is hunted

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14
Q

Define the transect sampling method

A

samples at regular spaces across a strip to measure the variation of a species

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15
Q

Define the quadrat sampling method

A

a metal square is placed over an area to determine an estimate of the population of the species

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16
Q

What are the two ways carbon can enter the carbon cycle from the atmospshere

A

The ocean and plants

17
Q

Describe the carbon cycle

A

The flow of carbon dioxide through different things such as the atmosphere and animals

18
Q

Describe the water cycle

A

The flow of water from clouds through plants, the ocean and the ground

19
Q

Name the pollution types

A

Water, Air and Land

20
Q

Define decomposers

A

Microorganisms that respire on dead matter and breaking down to be recycled

21
Q

define decomposition

A

The breaking down of dead matter so nutrients can be recycled

22
Q

Define compcost

A

A natural fertilizer made up of decomposed plants

23
Q

Define global warming

A

Extreme weather caused by an increase of green house gases in the atmosphere