milady foundations ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Question 1

the study of structures of the human body and the substances these structures are made of. Is the science of interconnected detail of organisms or of their parts.

Answer 1

ANATOMY

Question 2

the study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures including physical and chemical processes.

Answer 2

PHYSIOLOGY

Question 3

also known as microscopic anatomy. is the study of the structure and composition of tissue.

Answer 3

HISTOLOGY

Question 4

are the basic unit of all living things—from bacteria to plants to animals to human beings.

Answer 4

CELLS

Question 5

The cells of all living things are composed of a sub-stance called _____ a colorless, jellylike substance in which nutrients such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water are present.

Answer 5

PROTOPLASM

Question 6

the ______ is the dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. It plays an important part in cell reproduction and metabolism.

Answer 6

NUCLEUS

Question 7

Within the nucleus of the cell is the ________ which is a fluid that contains
proteins, and a very important acid known as deoxyri-bonucleic acid (DNA)

Answer 7

NUCLEOPLASM

Question 8

______ is what determines our genetic makeup, including the color of our eyes, skin, and hair.

Answer 8

DNA

Question 9

______ takes in nutrients, break them down, and create energy for the cell

Answer 9

MITOCHONDRIA

Question 10

the chemical energy from the mitochondria used within cells for metabolism is called (abbr.) _______

Answer 10

ATP