MIL REVIEWER

Question 1

What is Media and Information Literacy (MIL)?

Answer 1

A set of competencies that enables individuals to access, retrieve, understand, evaluate, use, create, and share media and information content critically, ethically, and effectively.

Question 2

Why is Media and Information Literacy important?

Answer 2

Essential for digital natives, immigrants, and aliens to navigate the information age.

Question 3

What are the key components of Media and Information Literacy?

Answer 3

1. Media – Tools and resources used to create, deliver, share, and process information.
2. Information – Processed data derived from study, experience, instruction, or signals.
3. Literacy – The ability to read, write, and understand content effectively in various contexts.
4. Technology – Tools that apply knowledge to perform tasks and obtain results.

Question 4

What are the types of literacy in Media and Information Literacy?

Answer 4

1. Media Literacy – Ability to analyze, evaluate, and create media content.
2. Information Literacy – Skill in recognizing when information is needed and how to locate and assess it.
3. Technology Literacy – Competence in using technological tools responsibly and effectively.

Question 5

What are the historical eras of media development?

Answer 5

1. Prehistoric Era (200,000 BCE – 4,000 BCE): Use of pigments, cave paintings, petroglyphs, dance, body art, and oral communication.
2. Ancient Era (3,000 BCE – 100 CE): Development of writing systems, alphabets (Phoenician, Greek), and early forms of drama.
3. Industrial Era (1440 – 1890): Printing press, phonograph, telegraph, and early forms of mass communication.
4. Electronic Era (1906 – Present): Radio, television, computers, the Internet, and mobile technology revolutionizing communication.

Question 6

What are the categories of media?

Answer 6

1. Print Media – Physical publications such as newspapers, magazines, books, and pamphlets.
2. Outdoor Media – Billboards, road signs, posters, and mobile advertisements.
3. Broadcast Media – Television, radio, speakers, and telephones.
4. Digital Media (New Media) – Internet-based platforms like social media, blogs, and online news.

Question 7

What are media codes and conventions?

Answer 7

Media Language: Use of signs and symbols to convey meaning.
Media Codes: 1. Technical Codes: Camera angles, lighting, editing.
2. Symbolic Codes: Colors, body language, and setting.
Media Conventions: Standardized techniques used in different media genres.

Question 8

What are the sources of information?

Answer 8

1. Libraries – Organized collections of resources, including academic, school, public, and special libraries.
2. Indigenous Knowledge – Traditional knowledge passed down through generations.
3. Internet and Mass Media – Immediate and diverse information sources requiring critical evaluation.

Question 9

What is the TQR method in information processing?

Answer 9

TQR (Topic, Question, Rationale) – Guides research.

Question 10

What are the types of sources in information processing?

Answer 10

1. Primary – Direct from the source.
2. Secondary – Analyzed and interpreted information.
3. Tertiary – Summarized knowledge.

Question 11

What does AACFR stand for?

Answer 11

AACFR (Accuracy, Author, Currency, Fairness, Relevance) – Criteria for evaluating sources.

Question 12

What are the influences of media and information on society?

Answer 12

1. Education: New learning systems and teaching strategies.
2. Economy: Digital marketing and e-commerce.
3. Politics: Political campaigns and public engagement.
4. Society: Social media shaping public discourse.

Question 13

What are the opportunities and challenges of media and information?

Answer 13

Opportunities: Faster communication, global reach, and access to knowledge.
Challenges: Misinformation, digital divide, cyber threats.

Question 14

What are current and future trends in media and information?

Answer 14

1. Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) – Online learning programs for large audiences.
2. 3D Environments – Interactive media with depth and realism.
3. Wearable Technology – Devices like smartwatches enhancing daily activities.
4. Artificial Intelligence (AI) – Machines capable of reasoning, learning, and problem-solving.

Question 15

What is plagiarism?

Answer 15

Using another person’s work without credit.

Question 16

What are the citation styles?

Answer 16

1. MLA (Modern Language Association) – Used in humanities and literature.
2. APA (American Psychological Association) – Common in social sciences.
3. Turabian – Uses footnotes and endnotes for referencing.

Question 17

What is copyright law?

Answer 17

Protects intellectual property such as books, music, artworks, and films.

Question 18

What is the digital divide?

Answer 18

The gap between those with access to technology and those without.

Question 19

What are the types of digital divides?

Answer 19

1. Between Nations – Disparities in technological advancement.
2. Between Individuals – Differences in socioeconomic status, gender, age, and location.

Question 20

What is text media?

Answer 20

Use of written symbols, letters, and numbers to convey information.

Question 21

What is visual media?

Answer 21

Communication through images, diagrams, and illustrations.

Question 22

What is audio media?

Answer 22

Information transfer via sound, speech, and music.

Question 23

What is motion media?

Answer 23

Moving visuals used to simulate and represent concepts.

Question 24

What is manipulative media?

Answer 24

Hands-on learning tools like blocks, puzzles, and digital simulations.

Question 25

What is text-based programming?

Answer 25

A programming language used for web development, software development, and data analysis.

Question 26

What is the concept of program testing?

Answer 26

White Box, Black Box, and Regression Testing to find errors in programs.