MIL Handouts Flashcards
1
Q
is described as done by people without professional journalism training (using) the tools of modern technology and the global distribution of the Internet to create, augment, or fact-check media on their own or in collaboration with others
A
citizen journalism
2
Q
is the fraudulent acquisition and use of a person’s private identifying information, usually for financial gain
A
identity theft
3
Q
is the fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information or data, such as usernames, passwords and credit card details, by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication
A
phishing
4
Q
is an attempt to exploit a computer system or a private network inside a computer. Simply put, it is the unauthorized access to or control over computer network security systems for some illicit purpose
A
hacking
5
Q
one of the major breakthroughs that occurred in this age in education which enables the students from all walks of life and all locations to have access to education
A
Massive Open Online Course (MOOC)
6
Q
examples of sites that offer MOOC
A
coursera.org
mooc-list.com
edx.org
model.upou.edu.ph
7
Q
a person that can decode, evaluate, analyze and produce both print and electronic media
A
media literate person
8
Q
is a simple and flexible format of presenting information or conveying ideas whether hand-written, printed or displayed on-screen
A
text
9
Q
refers to the representation or style of a text in the digital format
A
typeface (font)
10
Q
connotes formality and readability in large amount of texts. This font is usually used for the body text of books, newspapers, magazines and research publication.
A
Serif
11
Q
examples of serif typeface
A
times new roman, garamond, baskerville
12
Q
- brings a clean or minimalist look to the text. This font is used for clear and direct meaningof text such as road signage, building directory or nutrition facts in food packages
A
sans serif
13
Q
examples of sans serif typeface
A
arial, helvetica, calibri, tahoma, verdana
14
Q
carries a solid or heavy look to text. This font can be used for large advertising sign on billboards
A
slab serif
15
Q
examples of slab serif
A
rockwell, playbill, blackoak
16
Q
- draws much attention to itself because of its brush-like strokes. This must be used sparingly and not to be used in large body text. This font is usually used in wedding invitation cards or other formal events
A
script
17
Q
examples of script typeface
A
edwardian, vladimir, kunstler
18
Q
caters to a wide variety of emotions (such as celebration, fear, horror, etc.) or themes (such as cowboys, circus, holidays, summer, kiddie, etc.)
A
display or decorative
19
Q
examples of display or decorative typeface
A
chiller, jokerman, curlz mt
20
Q
7 design principles in designing a text
A
- emphasis
- appropriateness
- proximity
- alignment
- organization
- repetition
- contrast
21
Q
refers to the importance or value given to a part of the text-based content
A
emphasis
22
Q
refers to how fitting or suitable the text is used for a specific audience, purpose or event.
A
appropriateness
23
Q
refers to how near or how far are the text elements from each other. When two things are closely related, we bring them close together
A
proximity
24
Q
refers to how the text is positioned in the page. This can be left, right, center or justified
A
alignment
25
refers to a conscious effort to organize the different text elements in a page. Organization ensures that while some text elements are separated from each other they are still somehow connected with the rest of the elements in the page
organization
26
concerns consistency of elements and the unity of the entire design. This encourages the use of repeating some typefaces within the page
repetition
27
creates visual interest to text elements. It is achieved when two elements are different from each other
contrast
28
materials, programs, applications and the like that teachers and students use to formulate new information to aid learning through the use, analysis, evaluation and production of visual images
visual information and media
29
types of visual media
photography, screenshots, data visualization, memes, comic strips/books, visual note-taking, infographics
30
visual media produced by formal organizations such as schools, government, and established media/publishing outfits
formally produced visual media
31
visual design elements
1. line
2. shape
3. value
4. texture
5. color
6. form
32
describes a shape or outline. It can create texture and can be thick or thin
line
33
usually a geometric area that stands out from the space next to or around it, or because of differences in value, color, or texture
shape
34
– the degree of light and dark in a design. It is the contrast between black and white and all the tones in between
value
35
the way a surface feels or is perceived to feel. It can be added to attract or repel interest to a visual element
texture
36
determined by its hue (name of color), intensity (purity of the hue), and value (lightness or darkness of hue)
-It plays a major role in our visual perception, as it influences our reactions about the world around us
color
37
a figure having volume and thickness. An illusion of a 3-dimensional object can be implied with the use of light and shading
form
38
8 visual design principles
1. consistency
2. center of interest
3. balance
4. harmony
5. contrast
6. directional movement
7. rhythm
8. perspective
39
– an area that first attracts attention in a composition. This area is more important when compared to the other objects or elements in a composition
center of interest
40
a feeling of visual equality in shape, form, value, color, etc
balance
41
– brings together a composition with similar units
harmony
42
– offers some change in value creating a visual discord in a composition. It shows the difference between shapes and can be used as a background to bring objects out and forward in a design
contrast
43
– a visual flow through the composition. It can be the suggestion of motion in a design as you move from object to object by way of placement and position
directional movement
44
a movement in which some elements recur regularly. Like a dance, it will have a flow of objects that will seem to be like the beat of music
rhythm
45
created through the arrangement of objects in two-dimensional space to look like they appear in real life
persepective
46
- live or recorded audio sent through radio waves to reach a wide audience
radio broadcast
47
vocal and/or instrumental sounds combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion
music
48
recording of an interview, meeting, or any sound from the environment
sound recording
49
any sound, other than music or speech, artificially reproduced to create an effect in a dramatic presentation, as the sound of a storm or a creaking door
sound clip/effects
50
- a digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series, that can be downloaded from a website to a media player or computer
audio podcast
51
different ways of storing audio media
1. tape
2. CD
3. USB Drive
4. Memory Card
5. Computer Hard Drive
6. Internet/Cloud
52
magnetic tape on which sound can be recorded
tape
53
a plastic-fabricated, circular medium for recording, storing, and playing back audio, video, and computer data
CD
54
an external flash drive, small enough to carry on a key ring, that can be used with any computer that has a USB port
USB Drive
55
is a small storage medium used to store data such as text, pictures, audio, and video, for use on small, portable, or remote computing devices
memory card
56
secondary storage devices for storing audio files
computer hard drive
57
websites or file repositories for retrieving audio files, and more precisely the files are stored in some datacenter full of servers that is connected to the Internet
internet/cloud
58
different audio file formats
1. MP3
2. M4A/AAC
3. WAV
4. WMA
59
a common format for consumer audio, as well as a standard of digital audio compression for the transfer and playback of music on most digital audio players
MP3
60
an audio coding standard for lossy digital audio compression. Designed to be the successor of the MP3 format, AAC generally achieves better sound quality than MP3 at similar bit rates
M4A/AAC
61
is a Microsoft audio file format standard for storing an audio bitstream on PCs. It has become a standard file format for game sounds, among others
WAV
62
is an audio data compression technology developed by Microsoft and used with Windows Media Player
WMA
63
the objects or things that we have to work with Dialogue
elements of sound design
64
absence of audio or sound
silence
65
Principles of Sound Design
1. Mixing
2. Pace
3. Transition
4. Stereo Imaging
66
the combination, balance and control of multiple sound elements.
mixing
67
Time control. Editing. Order of events: linear, non-linear, or multi-linear.
pace
68
How you get from one segment or element to another
transition
69
types of transition
1. segue
2. crossfade
3. fade
4. fade to black
5. waterfall
70
type of transition where one element stops, the next begins
segue
71
type of transition where one element fades out, the next fades in, and they overlap on the way
crossfade
72
First element fades to inaudible before the second element begin
fade
73
V-Fade with some silence between elements
fade to black
74
As first element fades out, the second element begins at full volume. Better for voice transitions, than for effects
waterfall
75
- Using left and right channel for depth
stereo imaging
76
produced motion media that are created by individuals often for personal use
informal motion media
77
motion media that are created by professionals who follow industry standards in creating, editing and producing motion media
formal motion media
78
steps in formal motion media production
1. writing the story in a storyboard
2. script writing and dialogue recording
3. animators sketch the drawings
4. adding background sound and details
5. drawings are rendered
6. video production by acting out
79
abbreviation of GIF
graphic interchange format
80
abbreviation for TTF
true type font
81
abbreviation for OTF
open type font
82
- animated gifs(Graphic Interchange Format), Flash, Shockwave, Dynamic HTML
animation
83
design principles of motion media and information
1. Speed
2. Direction
3. Motion
4. Timing
84
can indicate a movement from one direction to another
direction
85
refers to the route that the object will take. It shows the change in direction of a movement
motion path
86
– a method of communication in which the program's outputs depend on the user's inputs, and the user's inputs in turn affect the program's outputs
interactive media
87
the communication process that takes place between humans and computer software
interactivity
88
. One area where interactivity is most useful
online training
89
a software application developed specifically for use on small, wireless computing devices such as smartphones and tablets, rather than desktop or laptop computers
mobile apps
90
a television display technology that enables a three-dimensional effect, so that viewers perceive that an image has depth as well as height and width, similar to objects in the real world
3D TV
91
a game played by electronically manipulating images produced by a computer program on a television screen or other display screen
video games
92
a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, either through literal acting or through a process of structured decision making or character development
role playing games (RPG)
93
any story-driven online video game in which a player, taking on the persona of a character in a virtual or fantasy world, interacts with a large number of other players
massively multiplayer open role playing games (MMORPG)
94
the computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional image or environment that can be interacted with in a seemingly real or physical way by a person using special electronic equipment, such as a helmet with a screen inside or gloves fitted with sensors
virtual reality/immersive environment
95
websites or online services where users (actual people) are the creators and consumers of the content, and where social interactions (commenting, liking, posting, talking) are the main features of content
social media
96
compare prices; compare features of similar items; add to cart; choose payment type; track delivery; get advice from experts; search products; check local availability; get product recommendations
online shopping
97
choose a game; play with computer; play with others; choose a level, in-game customization
online gaming
98
interact with content; interact with instructors; interact with classmates
online classes
99
group chat; search groups; search friends; translate language
chat
100
- exchange information; give reaction; news on demand; monitor views
news and information
101
choose your own adventure; get multimedia content; experience game elements
video
102
a special region to act as a trigger to another web page. The hotspot could be a circle, triangle, rectangle or polygon
hotspot
103
- an image or portion of an image that changes in appearance when the mouse cursor moves over it
rollover
104
clicking on them displays a relevant content with an appropriate graphic
tabs
105
- a menu slide that branches to different events
timeline
106
the number of clicks and the time spent in an interactive function provide data points
numbers/processes
107
non-linear interactive slideshow where the pathway through the show is determined by the user's interaction with it
slideshow
108
FAQs abbreviation
frequently asked questions
109
a card that when clicked flips to display a description and other information
flip cards
110
also known as ITV or iTV. A form of media convergence, adding data services to traditional television technology
interactive television
111
“the field concerned with the computer controlled integration of text, graphics, drawings, still and moving images (video), animation, audio, and any other media where every type of information can be represented, stored, transmitted and processed digitally
multi media
112
examples of uses of multimedia
1. entertainment and fine arts
2. education
3. engineering/research
4. industry
5. medicine
6. in public spaces
113
