Mike Flashcards
Is a process which emphasizes an initiative to solve problems and may take the form of program and budget allocations
Policy Making
DYE (1981) Presented the ff interfaces
Problem Identification
Agenda Setting
Policy formulation
“ Legitimation
“ Implemention
“ Evaluation
Identifying societal problem, publicizing the problem, expressing demands for government
Problem Identification
Deciding issues and problems and their alternative to be addressed by the government
Agenda Setting
Developing policy proposals to resolve issues and ameliorate problem
Policy Formulation
selecting a proposal, developing political support for it, and enacting it into law
Policy Legitimation
To carry a policy into effect
Policy Implementation
reporting outputs of the government programs, evaluating impact of the policies on the target groups, and the proposing changes and reforms
Policy Evaluation
Studying the policy to understand its goals strategies and potential impact
Policy Analysis
Interacting with policies makers in order to influence their policy decision on particular proposals
Advocating for policy change
Developing relationship with other groups to develop a coordinated advocacy message and strategy
Building coalitions
Creating an overaching strategy and message to influence not only policies makers but the public about an issue
Launching a campaign
need which is identified according to a norm or set standards such norms are generally set by experts
Normative need
is present when two groups with similar characteristics do not have received a similar service or product
Comparative need
Is need which people feel that is need from perspective of the people who have it
Felt need
Is the need which they say they have people can feel need which they do not express and they can express needs they do not feel
Expressed need
The condition whereby people meet the design criteria or requirement to receive benefits
Eligibility
Evaluation of all resources clients have at their disposal to determine if they have the means to pay for services or buying things for themselves
Means test
The idea that social welfare benefits should equally available to all member of society regard of their income and means segal and brzuzy 1998.
Universality
The idea that a social welfare benefit should be restricted to those who can demonstrate need through establish eligibility criteria
Selectivity
Formal expression or articulation of a policy such as board resolution executive order decrease an administrative rules and regulation and court opinion
Policy statements
Tangible manifestation of policies
Policy outputs
The consequence for a client system intended or unintended that result from action or interaction by an agency
Policy outcome
These are the demands or claims made upon official of government and private agency by other actor private or official in the political system for action on some receive problem
Policy demands