Migration Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Assimilation

A

To become integrated into mainstream society.

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2
Q

Chain migration

A

a process that occurs when after one or a small number of pioneering migrants have led the way, others from the same rural community follow.

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3
Q

Core

A

A regional of concentrated economic development with advanced systems of infrastructure, resulting in high average income and relatively low unemployment.

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4
Q

Counter-stream.

A

The reverse flow of migrants as they are not satisfied or cannot stay in a host country.

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5
Q

Counter-urbanisation.

A

The process of population decentralisation as people move from large urban areas to smaller urban settlements and rural areas.

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6
Q

Country/region of destination

A

The country or region where migration is completed.

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7
Q

Country/region of origin.

A

The country or region from which migration begins.

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8
Q

Depopulation.

A

The absolute decline of the population in an area, frequently caused by out-migration or emigration.

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9
Q

Diaspora.

A

The dispersal of people from their original homeland.

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10
Q

Emigration.

A

The permanent movements of people out of a particular country.

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11
Q

Ethnic villages.

A

To a greater or lesser extent shows clear evidence of the groups residing within their areas in terms of ships, places of worship, schools and other services.

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12
Q

Ethnicity.

A

The identification of individuals with particular ethnic groups.

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13
Q

Ethnography.

A

A type of case study that focuses on the cultural patterns that develop within a group.

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14
Q

Family life cycle.

A

The stages that families with children go through over time as the children grow up, with corresponding changes in housing needs.

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15
Q

Forced migration.

A

When the individual or household has little or no choice but to move/flee.

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16
Q

Guest worker.

A

A foreigner who is permitted to work in a country on a temporary basis; for example a Mexican farm labourer working in California on a Green Card.

17
Q

Immigration.

A

The ‘permanent’ movement of people into a particular country.

18
Q

In-migration.

A

The regional movement of people within a country towards a specific destination.

19
Q

Internal migration.

A

People who move away from borders within a country.

20
Q

Internally displaced person.

A

Someone who is a refugee, but who remains in the same country.

21
Q

Inter-urban migration.

A

Migration between different urban areas.

22
Q

Intervening obstacles.

A

The barriers between a host/destination country and a source/origin country preventing migration or making the journey more difficult.

23
Q

Intra-urban migration.

A

Migration within a single urban area.

24
Q

Intra-urban migration.

A

Migration within a single urban area.

25
Q

Mass migration.

A

Migration of a large group of people from one geographical area to another.

26
Q

Meso-level migration.

A

Intermediate scale migration.

27
Q

Micro-level migration.

A

Small-level migration.

28
Q

Macro-level migration.

A

Large-scale migration

29
Q

Migrant culture.

A

Attitudes and value of a particular society to the process of migration.

30
Q

Migration typologies.

A

Classification of migration into types - distance, duration and causes.

31
Q

Multiplier effect.

A

Where an increase in the money supply in a region sets off an upward spiral of development as money circulates in the economy.

32
Q

Net migration.

A

A positive or negative balance, calculated by the number of migrants entering an area minus the number of migrants leaving the same area.

33
Q

Out-migration.

A

The regional movement within a country away from particular destination.

34
Q

Periphery.

A

A region of low or declining economic development characterised by low incomes, high unemployment, selective outmigration and poor infrastructure.

35
Q

Population structure.

A

The composition of a population, the most important elements of which are age and sex.

36
Q

Racial assimilation.

A

The gradual process of integration into the mainstream community. The process has three main parts - social, economic and political.

37
Q

Relay migration.

A

A phenomenon that occurs when at different stages of a family’s life cycle different people take responsibility for migration to improve the family’s financial prospects.

38
Q

Step-migration.

A

Occurs when a rural migrant takes steps up the urban hierarchy.