Migration Flashcards

1
Q

How did countries travel to Australia for the gold rush?

A

They traveled to Australia by boats because it was easier to carry all your tools by ship then plane.

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2
Q

How many migrants traveled to Australia for the gold rush?

A

Just over 500,000 migrants traveled from all different countries come to Australia for the gold in the gold rush times.

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3
Q

how did the Australia poulation act by the end of the decade?

A

By the end of the decade the population had trebled.

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4
Q

Were the conditions really easy or tough?

A

Living condition were tough because of the humidity.

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5
Q

What types of thing’s made it hard to live on the mine fields

A

The tents, minimal food and water and also limited tools and equipment.

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6
Q

What types of countries came to Australia for the gold rush?

A

Most of the new arrivals were British but also including Americans, French, Italian, German, Polish, Hungarians and the Chinese people.

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7
Q

How many Chinese people came to Australia for the gold rush?

A

There were 40,000

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8
Q

Where the Chinese people disliked?

A

Yes, they were dislike but they were disliked for many reasons.

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9
Q

What were the Chinese disliked for?

A

Miners did not like the fact that the Chinese miners worked on Sunday’s, they dressed differently, did not speak English,had different customs, set most of there gold back to China, often work on tailing and also be spreading diseases.

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10
Q

Was there racisizam?

A

This time racist attitudes, the belief that some people are better than others, began to surface.

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11
Q

The slogan ______________________

A

Populate or perish

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12
Q

Five reasons for people came to Australia ?

A

Defence of the country, workers, economy, links to Britain and refugees.

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13
Q

Whey did Australia let people in this country?

A

Because of the bombings had greatly affected the economies of these counties and left many people displaced in these war-torn areas.

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14
Q

What was the migrating policy call in Australia?

A

The immigration restriction act or White Australia policy.

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15
Q

Was there a immigration test?

A

Yes, one of the significant features of immigration policy was that application were required to pass a written test in any language chosen by an immigration officer. Usually the person trying to immigrate to Australia had to take the test in a language that they did not know!

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16
Q

What was the first immigration minister and who did he not let in to Australia?

A

Arthur Calwell, he wanted to deport non-White refugees who had entered Australia during the war but by then opinion was changing and many people protested.

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17
Q

What is ten pound poms stand for?

A

Assisted migration scheme.

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18
Q

What did you have to pay to migrate?

A

Adult migrants were charged just £10 for their fare and children traveled free.

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19
Q

Did Queensland claim the islands and what year 18__?

A

Yes the colony of Queensland claimed the islands in 1879

20
Q

How many people were fishing for pearls?

A

More then 3,500 people were fishing for pearl shell around Broome.

21
Q

What was pearl used for?

A

Pearl shell was for mostly used for buttons, buckles on clothing, for hair combs and to decorate furniture.

22
Q

How did Australian’s act when finding out about gold?

A

They went very crazy and want lot’s of it.

23
Q

What year was the pinctade maxima discovered in Roebuck bay in Broome __61?

A

1861

24
Q

How many quarters did they supply the world with and what year 18__?

A

They supply three quarter in the 1880?

25
Q

Who brought the largest group over and what two countries where know as the best helmet divers in the world?

A

The Japanese brought over the largest group and the best helmet diver where the Japanese and Asia.

26
Q

How did they pay off there mortgage also what dangers they faced and what percentage died?

A

By finding the pearls and pay with the pearls. they faced the bends, illness, shark attacks and cyclones. 50%

27
Q

How many countries regarded as the beginning of multiculturalism?

A

30

28
Q

The snowy mountains of the hydro-electric scheme was built in Kosciusko national ____ in New South Wales

A

Park

29
Q

What was the water stored in?

A

Dam and through power stations and eventually used to create electricity.

30
Q

How many time can it hold the amount in Sydney harbour?

A

Nine times

31
Q

When did it start __49 and when did it finish __74

A

1949,1974

32
Q

What year was the pinctade maxima discovered in Roebuck bay in Broome __61?

A

1861

33
Q

How many quarters did they supply the world with and what year 18__?

A

They supply three quarter in the 1880?

34
Q

Who brought the largest group over and what two countries where know as the best helmet divers in the world?

A

The Japanese brought over the largest group and the best helmet diver where the Japanese and Asia.

35
Q

How much money did they sped to make This hydro-electric scheme 8__,___,___

A

820,000,000

36
Q

Is this built the largest one or the second?

A

It is the largest in the whole world.

37
Q

How many thirds of the migrants help construct this scheme out of the 100,000

A

Two threes

38
Q

What countries did the migrants come from?

A

Australia, Finland, The U.S.A, Scotland, Wales, England, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, France, Italy and Greece.

39
Q

Who worked together side by side?

A

Snowy mountain, with former enemies and allies.

40
Q

How many in every four people?

A

One.

41
Q

How many language have been Brough to Australian life?

A

More than 100.

42
Q

Is it law that you can be discriminated against on the basis of their ethnicity?

A

Yes

43
Q

One group migrated to Australia where was the group from?

A

South sea islander

44
Q

What jobs did people get offered when they moved here?

A

Sugar cane farms, timber, railway, mining and pearling.

45
Q

What was the main port of transport?

A

Camels to transport the mining, wool, railway.

46
Q

What does multiculturalism mean?

A

It means that belief that differences in cultures are okay and that migrants should not be forced to abandon their own views and beliefs.