Migration Flashcards
3 examples of migration to britain
Huguenots
Jewish
Windrush
huguenot migration (push)
push- between 1560-1590 french protestants persecuted
70,000 French protestants killed st Bartholomew’s day massacre in 1572
Louis XIV tore edict of Nantes forcing Huguenots to covert migrate or face persecution
huguenot migration (pull)
britain was ideal choice because it was Protestant
huguenot migration (short term impact)
huguenots started up new industries like paper making.
They built 200 paper mills supplying 70 percent of paper market
huguenot migration (long term impact)
Huguenot business in England produced British Banknotes from 1712 for the next 250 years
jewish migration pull factors
British had lots of economic opportunities and safety from prsecution
Jewish migration push factors
Series of Jewish Pogroms against Eastern European Jews.
One example is the Russian pogrom where 49 jews killed and 500 injured
in the 1930s 60,000 German Jews migrated to escape the Nazis
impact of the jewish migration
Jewish migrants became a successful party of British society. For example M&S and Tesco.
Windrush migration pull factors
1948 British nationality Act gave all people living in the British empire a British passport.This encouraged migration to Britain who needed healthy men to work
Windrush migration push factors
Life in west indies hard after war
Jamaica had been devastated by a hurricane in 1944, poverty and hardship was common
impact of windrush migration
Tension between the migrant communities and Britain
tension over racist attitudes
Glaudia Jones and the start of Notting Hill carnival tried to stop this