Migraines Flashcards

0
Q

What is a migraine without an aura

A

Common migraine

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1
Q

A classic migraine is a migraine _____

A

With an aura

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2
Q

What is post drome

A

24-48 hrs post migraine feel fatigued may be emotionally volatile depression and achiness

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3
Q

What are the two theories used to describe why a migraine occurs

A
Vascular model ( triggers intercranial artery constriction (aura) followed by painful vasodilation(migraine) 
Neurogenic theory (migraine primary disorder of CNS  trigeminal ganglion and upper cervical dorsal roots become activated by triggers causing decreased cerebral blood flow starting at occiput and moving across cortex) serotonin may be a factor
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4
Q

Describe warning signs for meningitis that need to be referred out immediately

A
Severe headache with nuchal rigidity 
Fever
Nausea
Vomitting 
Pain behind the eyes worsening with eye mvmt 
Transient rash
Photophobia
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5
Q

If a client in their second trimester of pregnancy comes in to your office experiencing a headaches hat symptoms need to be referred out immediately

A

Severe frontal or occipital headache accompanied by visual disturbances

(Pre eclampsia)

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6
Q

A cerebral aneurysm producing a subarachnoid hemorrhage has what symptoms

A
Abrupt explosive pain
Transient loss of consciousness at headache onset
Nausea 
Stiff neck 
Photophobia
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7
Q

What are typical signs of a brain tumor

A
Pain generally not severe 
Neurological signs:
Loss of coordination 
Weakness 
Dizziness 
Double vision 
Nausea
Vomiting
Lethargy 
Personality change 
Sleep interruption
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8
Q

What symptoms will you see in a diabetic client experiencing blood sugar drop
How soon must a physician know about it

A
Sweating 
Blurred vision 
Slurred speech 
Impaired motor function 
Tachycardia 

24hours

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9
Q

Who is most likely to have temporal arteritis pain and what are the symptoms

A

Elderly clients
Persistent non throbbing pain
Diminished pulse in temporal arteries

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