Migraine Flashcards
Fast acting triptans?
Ele, suma, almo, riza
Quickest onset Tristan?
Non-PO : suma
Nasal: suma, zolmi
Longest duration?
Frova, nara
ODT formulation?
Riza, zolm
Propranolol DDI with triptans?
Riza ajust dose to 5 mg dose/15 max total
MAOI DDI w/ triptans?
Suma, riza, zolmi
Ditan and gpants place in therapy for acute tx?
No vasoconstriction
Can be used in cardio disease
Advantage over triptans and ergotamines
Lasmiditan (Rayvow) CV - ditan: selective 5ht-1F agonist - no renal hepatic dose adj needed -newest rimegepant. Ubrogepant ( Ubrevly) - small molecule CGRP receptor antagonis - renal hepatic drug adjustment needed -
Prevention of migraine rx options?
Standards of care and antiCGRP mAbs
Antiepileptics:
- divalproex sod*
- Topi*
- Carba
Antihypertensives:
- propranolol *
- metoprolol*
- candesartan
- lisinopril
Antidepressants:
- amitriptyline^ avoid in elderly
- venlafaxine^
Other: Feverfew^ Mag^ Riboflavin ^ Onabotulinum toxin A- chronic migraine only
- level A
^ level B
6-8 weeks on target dose=adécuate trial
Goal reduction by 30-50%
AntiCGRP mAbs?
All sub Q
Monthly or quarterly
Used if failed adequate trial of at least 2 other level A/B preventive medications
Erenumab- Aimovig- GI CEs
Fremanezumab- Ajovy- monthly or quarterly q3mo
Galcanezumab-Emgality- prophylaxis and episodic cluster
Pros:
no PK DIs, quick effect seen as soon as 4 weeks
Super responders seen in trials: no migraine in a month
Cons:
Expensive, no head to head trials,