Midterms Reviewer - Spiritual Self Flashcards
Psychologist and neuroligist that developed logotherapy
Viktor Frankl
defined as the space of shaping one’s own life within the limits of the given possibilities
Freedom
Frankl’s three philosophical and psychological concepts
Freedom of Will
Meaning in Life
Will to Meaning
assists clients in perceiving and removing those factors that hinder them in pursuing meaningful goals in their lives.
Logotherapy
leads to wonderful inspiration and great sacrifice.
Love
provides a deep satisfaction and sense of value and avoids the experience of aimless existence
Work
provides a source of enlightenment and meaning
Suffering
the most intimate, inner subjective part of self
Spiritual self
This person works on the definition of religion “as a set of cultural beliefs and practices that usually includes some or all of basic characteristics.
Rebecca Stein
T or F: Buddhism has Three Noble truths; those are dukhka, trishna, and nirvana
False
T or F: Dukhka means existence is suffering
True
One of the noble truths of Buddhism which means suffering has a cause, namely craving and attachment
Trishna
It is a cessation of suffering
Nirvana
It is a path to the cessation of suffering
Eightfold Path
T or F: In Buddhism experience is analyzed into five aggregates (skandhas).
True
Five aggregates that refers to material existence or form
rupa
Five aggregates: sensations
Vendana
Five aggregate: perceptions
Samjna
Five aggregates: psychic constructs
Samskara
Five aggregates which refers to psychological processes or consciousness
Vijnana
Religion that has noble truths
Buddhism
Religion that believes Jesus Christ was the Son of God - fully human and fully divine - and that through believing in him and following his teachings they can inherit eternal life.
Christianity
Christians believe in the __________, or the three parts of God:
Trinity
It is God’s presence in the world.
Holy Spirit
This religion acknowledge that, at the most fundamental level, God is the One without a second — the absolute, formless, and only Reality known as Brahman, the Supreme, Universal Soul.
Hinduism
For Hindus, he is the universe and everything in it, has no form and no limits; it is Reality and Truth.
Brahman
Thus Hinduism is a _________ religion: It equates God with the universe.
pantheistic
Hindu religion is also ____________: populated with myriad gods and goddesses who personify aspects of the one true God, allowing individuals an infinite number of ways to worship based on family tradition, community and regional practices, and other considerations.
polytheistic
Hindu gods and goddesses: the creator
Brahman
Hindu gods and goddesses: the Preserver
Vishnu
Hindu gods and goddesses: the destroyer
Shiva
Hindu gods and goddesses: the remover of obstacles
Ganapati
Hindu gods and goddesses: the Goddess of Learning
Saraswati
Hindu gods and goddesses: · Goddess of good fortune, wealth, and well-being
Lakshmi
Hindu gods and goddesses: the King of Heaven and lord of the gods
Indra
Hindu gods and goddesses: the sun
Surya
Hindu gods and goddesses: the fire god
Agni
Hindu gods and goddesses: the monkey king and devoted servant
Hanuman
an Arabic word which means “surrender, submission, commitment and peace.”
Islam
T or F: Muslim only have 1 major belief
False
T or F: One of Muslims’ belief is Belief in all the prophets sent by God including Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad
True
monotheistic religion developed among the ancient Hebrews
Judaism
characterized by a belief in one transcendent God who revealed himself to Abraham, Moses, and the Hebrew prophets and by a religious life in accordance with Scriptures and rabbinic traditions.
Judaism
T or F: Judaism have Ten Commandments
True
