Midterms Exam reviewer Flashcards

1
Q

saw a person as dualistic “every person is composed of body and soul.

A

Socrates

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2
Q

imperfect and impermanent

A

Physical body

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2
Q

expounded on the idea of the soul by stating that it has three parts/components:

A

PLATO

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3
Q

perfect and permanent

A

Soul

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3
Q

desires and cravings of a person

A

appetitive soul

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4
Q

believe the duality of a person

A

St. Augustine

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4
Q

thinking, reasoning, and judging aspect

A

rational soul

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4
Q

He Believes that there is this imperfect part of us which is connected with the world and years to be with the divine, and there is a part of us that is not bound by this world and can therefore attain immortality.

A

St. Augustine

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5
Q

accountable for emotions and also ensure that rules of reason are followed in order to attain victory.

A

Spirited Soul

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6
Q

French mathematician, scientist, and philosopher

A

Rene Descartes

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7
Q

Rene Descartes Claimed that the person is composed of:

A
  • Cogito
  • Extenza
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8
Q

Cogito means

A

mind

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9
Q

Extenza means

A

body ( extension of mind )

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9
Q

he introduced that through experiences that this blank slate is filled, and a person identity or “self” is formed.

A

John Locke

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10
Q

He Believes that all concepts as well as knowledge come from the senses and experiences

A

David Hume

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10
Q

He is a Scottish philosopher

A

David Hume

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10
Q

real or actual experiences or sensations like feeling the rough edges of a stone or tasting a sweet ice cream

A

Impression

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11
Q

copies of impression or representation of the world and sensations like love, faith, or even an association that this certain event is caused by something in the past could possibly create another reaction in the future.

A

Ideas

11
Q

He is a rationalist

A

Immanuel Kant

12
Q

These are the view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge

A

Rationalist

12
Q

He focus on the observable behaviour of a person in defining the self

A

 GILBERT RYLE

13
Q

According to him, mind and body are interconnected with each other and therefore cannot be separated

A

MAURICE JEAN MERLEAU-PONTY

13
Q

According to him , Common sense, understanding of the mind is deeply wrong and that some or all of the mental state posited by common sense do not actually exist.

A

PAUL CHURCHLAND

13
Q

These is commonly divided into material culture and non-material culture

A

Culture

13
Q

These are the 4 material culture

A
  • Attires
  • Tools/ Weapons
    *Architecture Design
  • Religious Implements
14
Q

These are the 4 Non- material Culture

A
  • Belief system
  • Values
  • Norms
  • Language/ Symbols
15
Q

These are rules on what to do or what not to do in a certain situations.

A

Norms

16
Q

These are ideal behaviors or principle that set the standard of what is acceptable and admirable from a person who is a part of a society.

A

Values

17
Q

It is composed of people and culture is composed of ideas, behaviour, and material possession.

A

Society

17
Q

These are two coexist and interdependent with each other.

A
  • Status
  • Roles
18
Q

It is “self is created, developed, and changed through human interaction.

A

Symbolic Interactionalism

18
Q

It is the position in a society or a particular group

A

Status

18
Q

It argued that the personality or the self is dependent on the cultural practices and socialization process of a certain group.

A

Culture and Personality

19
Q

It assumes that culture does not exist beyond individual, rather, culture lies in individuals interpretation of event and things around them.

A

School of symbolic and interpretive anthropology

20
Q

These established patterns of beliefs, behaviors, and relationship that organize social life and Exist to meet the society’s fundamental needs, such as providing structure, guidance and order.

A

Social Institution

20
Q

These are the 5 Sample of Social Institution

A
  • Kinship/ Family
  • Economics/ Market
  • Politics/ Government
  • Education/ School
  • Religion/ Church
21
Q

These are the most basic social institution of a society that organizes us based on our familial ties.

A

Kinship/ Family

22
Q

These are the this system aims to regulate the flow of resources and services

A

Economics/ Market

23
Q

It composed of various organizations ensuring peace and order by legitimizing the use of power of certain people or group

A

Politics/ Government

23
Q

These are the 3 equal branches of the Government

A
  • Legislative
  • Executive
  • Judicial
23
Q

It ensure that the knowledge of the past and the culture of the society gets transmitted from one generation to another.

A

Education/ school

23
Q

It organized set of practices, symbols, and artifacts regarding belief of supernatural

A

religion/ church

24
Q

These are the 4 other social institutions

A
  1. Mass media
  2. Community service organization
  3. Health services
  4. Recreation