MIDTERMS EXAM Flashcards
This approach focuses on the structure. The analysis stresses items like symbols, images, and structure
and how one part of the work relates to other parts and to the whole.
Formalistic Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: How is the work’s structure unified?
Formalistic Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: How do various elements of the work reinforce its meaning?
Formalistic Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: What recurring patterns (repeated or related words, images, etc.) can you find? What is the effect of these patterns or
motifs?
Formalistic Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: How does repetition reinforce the theme(s)?
Formalistic Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: How does the writer’s diction reveal or reflect the work’s meaning?
Formalistic Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: What is the effect of the plot, and what parts specifically produce that effect?
Formalistic Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: What figures of speech are used? (Metaphors, similes, etc.)
Formalistic Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: Note the writer’s use of paradox, irony, symbol, plot, characterization, and style of narration. What effects are produced?
Do any of these relate to one another or to the theme?
Formalistic Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: Is there a relationship between the beginning and the end of the story?
Formalistic Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: What tone and mood are created at various parts of the work?
Formalistic Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: Formalistic Approach How does the author create tone and mood? What relationship is there between tone and mood and the effect of the
story?
Formalistic Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: How do the various elements interact to create a unified whole?
Formalistic Approach
This approach focuses on themes, view of the world, moral statements, author’s ideology,
etc.
Philosophical Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: What view of life does the story present? Which character best articulates this viewpoint?
Philosophical Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: According to this work’s view of life, what is mankind’s relationship to God? To the universe?
Philosophical Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: What moral statement, if any, does this story make? Is it explicit or implicit?
Philosophical Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: What is the author’s attitude toward his world? Toward fate? Toward God?
Philosophical Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: What is the author’s conception of good and evil?
Philosophical Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: What does the work say about the nature of good or evil?
Philosophical Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: What does the work say about human nature?
Philosophical Approach
Focuses on connection of work to author’s personal experiences.
Biographical Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: What aspects of the author’s personal life are relevant to this story?
Biographical Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: Which of the author’s stated beliefs are reflected in the work?
Biographical Approach
FROM WHAT APPROACH IS THIS: Does the writer challenge or support the values of her contemporaries?
Biographical Approach