MIDTERMS | CHAPTER 1 Flashcards
Based on its etymology, what is the meaning of Philosophy?
Love of Wisdom
This gives birth to a longing for clarity, which may come from further knowledge – or it may come from rethinking what we already think we know.
Puzzlement
This can be passed on to generation to generation through books, scribes, teachings, and etc.
Knowledge
It is more of accumulated experience beyond the theoretical variety.
Wisdom
What is the heart of the process of philosophizing?
Questioning
As a science, it adheres to certain procedures, systems, or methods in drawing out a sound conclusion.
Philosophy
(Divisions of Philosophy) It aims at acquiring knowledge on the subject matter being studied.
Theoretical Division
(Divisions of Philosophy) It is the study of the origin of the physical universe.
Cosmology
(Divisions of Philosophy) It deals with nature, sources, limitations, and validity of knowledge.
Epistemology
(Divisions of Philosophy) It is an extension of a fundamental and necessary drive in every human being to know what is real.
Metaphysics
(Divisions of Philosophy) It is a study of the nature of moral judgments.
Ethics
(Divisions of Philosophy) It aims at applying knowledge about the subject matter being studied for practical purposes.
Practical Division
(Divisions of Philosophy) The science and art of studying correct and incorrect thinking.
Logic
(Divisions of Philosophy) It is the science of the beautiful in its various manifestations – including the sublime, comic, tragic, pathetic, and ugly.
Aesthetics
What is analysis by abstraction?
Conceptual Analysis
This is done when we analyze concepts and concentrate on one aspect of a thing while temporarily not minding other aspects of existing things.
Abstraction
This is seeing with the mind, with our powers of thinking.
Insight
What is the act of giving time to think about the meaning and purpose of life?
Reflection
What type of reflection recuperates the unity of original meaning and experience?
Secondary Reflection
What type of reflection derives a clear concept from the process of abstraction?
Primary Reflection