Midterms 7 Flashcards
Organic Halides are of the type formula
R – X
is a hydrocarbon or aromatic group
(methyl, ethyl, propyl)
Organic Halides R
is a halogen (Cl, Br or I)
Organic Halides X
Alcohol
with the type formula
ROH
Phenols with the type formula ______
________
bonded to benzene ring
ArOH
–OH
Ethers have the type formula
R – O – R’
Amines have the type formula
R – NH2
Used as industrial and household solvents
Organic Halides
are the most versatile of all organic families
because they can be converted into other
groups of compounds
Alcohol
are industrially important in the manufacture
of dyes and plastics
Phenols
are commercially important as non-polar
solvents
Ethers
are present in many compounds with
biological activity
Amines
Hydrocarbon Derivatives without Carbonyl
Carbon
- Organic Halides
- Alcohols
- Phenols
- Ethers
- Amines
Aldehydes have a formula ________ where ______ is either an
alkyl or aromatic group
RCHO
R
Ketones have a formula type _______ where the ______ of
an aldehyde is replaced by another ______ group
RCOR’
H
R
Carboxylic Acids
have the type formula ______ which have a
wide range of household uses
RCOOH
Esters
with the type formula
RCOOR’
are called fatty acids and they may be
saturated or unsaturated
Carboxylic Acids
are
characterized by their pleasant, fruity odors
Esters
Hydrocarbon Derivatives with Carbonyl
Carbon
- Aldehydes
- Ketones
- Carboxylic Acids
- Esters
- Amides
Hydrocarbon Derivatives with Carbonyl
Carbon
- Aldehydes
- Ketones
- Carboxylic Acids
- Esters
- Amides
