Midterms Flashcards
Changes from parent function when the factor is between 0-1
Graph shrinks vertically (wider)
Increases slower
Changes from parent function when there is a negative of the parent function
Reflects the graphs over the x-axis
Changes from parent function when the factor is greater than 1
Graph stretches vertically (more narrow)
Increases faster
Changes from parent function when a number is added/subtracted INSIDE the grouping
Moves left/right, affects x values
Moves I. The opposite direction (- would move right)
Changes from parent function when a number is added/subtracted to output OUTSIDE grouping
Moves up/down, affects y values
Moves in right direction
Horizontal translations
Y=f(x-h)
Y=f(x+h)
Y=f(x-h) right
Y=f(x+h) left
Vertical translations
Y=f(x)-k
Y=f(x)+k
Y=f(x)-k down
Y=f(x)+k up
Reflection in the x axis
Parent function: y=f(x)
Reflection: ?
Reflection: y=-f(x)
Affects entire function
Reflection in the y axis
Parent function: y=f(x)
Reflection: ?
y=f(-x)
Effects only the x
Horizontal shrinks and stretches
a>1: horizontal shrink-steeper
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Vertical shrinks and stretches
a>1: stretching vertically
0<a></a>
Maximum and minimum values
a>0
Minimum of f(-b/2a) Domain: x=all real numbers Range: y greater than or equal to f(-b/2a) Decreasing left of -b/2a Increasing right of -b/2a
Maximum or minimum value when
a
Maximum of f(-b/2a) Domain: x=all real numbers Range: y less than or equal to f(-b/2a) Decreasing right of -b/2a Increasing left of -b/2a