Midterms 2: Rizal's Education in the Philippines Flashcards
Rizal’s first tutor
Maestro Celestino
Second tutor
Maestro Lucas Padua
a former classmate of Rizal’s father, he lived at the Rizal home and instructed Jose in Spanish and Latin
Leon Monroy
What happened to Leon Monroy?
He died five months later after tutoring Rizal
at the age of ____, Rizal needed to leave his family to study in Biñan.
What year?
Eight; 1869
he had the reward and punishment as
his method of teaching; he used corporal punishment to inculcate discipline to his students.
Maestro Justiniano Cruz
he was challenged by Rizal to a fight
Pedro
- Rizal’s teacher in painting
Juancho
When and what time Rizal reached his home at Calamba
December 17, 1870
He received a letter from his sister
Saturnina advising him to ride the _____ that would bring him back to Calamba
Steamer Talim
Rizal entered Ateneo Municipal when he was
11 years old
Four months after the execution of Gomburza and Doña Teodora still in prison. What happened to Rizal?
Rizal entered Ateneo Municipal when he was 11 years old
His father decided not to send him at the Colegio de San Jose because of the unhappy experience his brother____ had in the said school.
Paciano
His father wanted to send Rizal to Colegio de San Juan de
Letran but later decided to have him enrolled at
Ateneo Municipal
Ateneo Municipal formerly known as
Escuela Pia
Rizal took the entrance
examination at the Colegio de
San Juan de Letran on
June 10, 1872
the college registrar, was at first very firm in denying Rizal admission
Father Magin Fernando
Rizal was refused to be admitted in this institution for two reasons:
late registrant and frail and undersized for his age
Due to the intervention of ______, the college registrar finally admitted the young Jose.
Manuel Burgos
Jose adopted the surname _____ at the Ateneo because their family name Mercado had come under suspicion of the Spanish authorities
Rizal
Ateneo was located in
Intramuros,
Manila
He boarded in a house on Caraballo St., 25 mins. walk
from the campus. The boarding
house was owned by Titay, who
owed Rizal family ____. Jose
boarded there to collect part of
the debt.
P300
Jesuits trained the character of every student through rigid discipline and religious instruction. Students were required to hear masses in the morning before the start of the classes. Classes were usually began and ended with prayers.
True or False?
True
Atenean teachers enforced a program of dividing class into two competing empires:
the Romans and the Carthaginians
the boarding students at Ateneo
Roman Empire
non-boarding students of Ateneo
Carthaginian Empire
Best Student is referred as
Emperor
Second best student is referred as
Tribune
Third Student is referred as
Decurion
The fourth best student is referred as
Centurion
The fifth best student is referred as
Standard Bearer
How is rank in Ateneo Municipal done?
Based on day’s lesson
§Rizal’s first professor in Ateneo
Fr. Jose Bech
True or False?
Rizal was placed at the bottom of the class since he was a newcomer and knows little Spanish.
True
He was an , occupying the end of the line
externo (Carthaginian)
In his first year, after a month of being carthaginian he become the
Emperor
He was the ______ in the whole class, and he was awarded a prize, a religious prize
brighest student
Rizal took private lessons in Santa Isabel College during ______ to improve his Spanish language, paying _____ for those extra lessons
noon recess; three pesos
Rizal didn’t enjoy his summer vacation because his mother was in prison so _______ brought him to Tanauan.
Neneng (Saturnina)
True or False:
Rizal informed his father and went to Santa Cruz to visit his mother in prison. He told her of his brilliant grades.
False. He did not informed his father.
At the end of the school year, Rizal received excellent grades in all subjects and a gold medal
What year is Rizal?
Second Year
the first favorite novel of Rizal which made a deep impression on him.
The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexander Dumas
Rizal persuaded his father to buy him this set of historical work that was a great aid in his studies.
Universal History by Cesar Cantu
Rizal grades remained excellent in all subjects but he won only one medal - in Latin.
What year is Rizal?
Third Year
3rd Year, he remained excellent in all subjects but only one medal what was it?
Latin
In 3rd Year, Rizal At the end of the school year, Rizal returned to Calamba for the summer vacation. He himself was not impressed by his scholastic work.
True or False?
TRUE
Rizal became an interno in Ateneo
June 16, 1875
a great educator and scholar, one of Rizal’s professors who inspired him to study harder and to write poetry
Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez
In what year:
Rizal topped all his classmates in all subjects and won five medals at the end of the school term.
FOURTH YEAR
Rizal was fourth year, when he won how many medals?
5 medals
What year is rizal when he became an interno?
4th Year
Rizal in his last year, Graduated With?
Highest Honor
Rizal received from his Alma Mater, Ateneo Municipal, the degree of Bachelor of Arts, with highest honors
March 23, 1877
The _____ of competition inside the classroom triggered in him the motivation to outdo his classmates.
monastic discipline
Rizal took painting lessons under
Agustin Saez
Rizal sculpture lessons under
Romualdo de Jesus
As a result of the talent he had in fine arts, Rizal was able to carve the image of
Virgin Mary and the Sacred Heart of Jesus
He also sustained the physical fitness training started under
Tio Manuel
The first poem he wrote as a student was entitled
Mi Primera Inspiracion (My First Inspiration)
This poem was dedicated by Rizal to his mother on the occassion of the latter’s natal day.
Mi Primera Inspiracion (My First Inspiration)
this poem was his ways of paying homage to his birthplace, Calamba.
Un Recuerdo de Mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Town)
written by Rizal during his student days, when he was 14 years old. This poem was his
expression of his devotion to Catholicism.
Al Niño Jesus (To the Child Jesus)
It is a literary work of Rizal in which he
compared education to a lighthouse, considering that it can guide people in their behaviors and actions.
Through Education The Country Receives Light
Rizal stressed the importance of religion to education. For Rizal, education not centered on God cannot be considered true education
The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education
Rizal’s completion of the _____ at Ateneo Municipal entitled him
for an admnission to higher studies at
a university.
Bachiller en
Artes
Although Doña Teodora was opposed
to Rizal’s pursuit of higher education
for fear of what might happen to him
due to the martyrdom of Gomburza,
Who decided to send him to UST
Don Francisco, his father.
His former Jesuit mentors were suggesting that Rizal should take either?
priesthood or farming
His former Jesuit mentors were suggesting that Rizal should take either priesthood or farming. However, Rizal considered going into
literature, law or medicine
Who discouraged him to pursue law, owing to his belief that Rizal will not be able to practice the profession later due to the political conditions in the country during those times.
His brother Paciano
Uncertain of what course to take up, the sixteen-year-old Rizal enrolled the course _______, during his freshman year at UST.
Philosophy and Letters
What age did Rizal in his freshman in UST?
16 years old
What course?
In the first place, the said course was what his father wanted him to pursue. Secondly, his decision to enroll in the said academic program could also be attributed to his failure to solicit the advice of Father Ramon Pablo
Philosophy and Letters
After his freshman year, Rizal shifted his course from Philosophy and Letters to
Medicine
True or False
Rizal’s academic performance at UST was not comparable with how he fared in Ateneo.
TRUE
His unhappiness at UST can be traced to three factors, namely:
the hostility of Dominican professors to Rizal; racial
discrimination against Filipino students; and obsolete and repressive method of instruction at UST
Rizal’s unsatisfactory performance can be attributed to the ______ he experienced as a student in Manila
exciting distractions of youth
Rizal
became fascinated with painting during his student days at UST.
True or False?
False; He was fascinated with women
At first, he became infatuated with ______of Batangas, whom he visited often in her boarding house frequently.
Segundina / Segunda Katigbak
There is a time that he was courting ____ and ______
Leonor “Orang” Valenzuela and Leonor Rivera.
After learning that Orang was already engaged with another man, Rizal concentrated his efforts on
Leonor Rivera.
The influx of liberal ideas can be attributed to the opening of the ____, and the opening of the Philippines to _____
Suez Canal and world trade
LIBERALISM AND FILIPINO STUDENTS AT UST stemmed from their exposure to three important revolutions of the 19th century on the country:
1 Revolution of the senses against the other worldliness of monasticism;
2 Revolution of human reason against the comforting certitudes of the catechism; and
3 Revolution of race and nation against inequality and subjection.
To encourage the production of literary works in Manila, the _____, an organization of art lovers in the city, conducted regular competition in literary writing.
Liceo Artistico Literario de Manila
A classic in Philippine literature for two reasons. First, it was the great poem in Spanish written by a Filipino, recognized by the Spanish authorities. Second, it was the first expression of the nationalistic concept that the Filipinos were the fair hope of the motherland.
A LA JUVENTUD FILIPINA (TO THE FILIPINO YOUTH)
From the poem, he called the youth
The Fair Hope of the Motherland
Rizal challenged the youth of his day to do three things
1 cultivate their talents in the arts
2 develop their knowledge of the sciences
3 o look forward and break their chain of bondage
it was an allegory in praise of Cervantes as a co-equal of Homer and Virgil. The entry was judged the best entry in the competition that year. The jury, however, upon discovering that its author was a Filipino decided to confer the grand prize to a Spaniard
EL CONSEJO DE LOS DIOSES (THE COUNCIL OF THE GODS)
it was a play written by Rizal at the request of the Jesuits and was staged at Ateneo, in connection with the celebration of the Feast Day of Immaculate Conception.
JUNTO AL PASIG (BESIDE THE PASIG)
a sonnet was written by Rizal in 1880 not only to praise the Phiippines for its beauty but to encourage Filipino artists to glorify the country through their art works.
A FILIPINAS
Rizal joined the competition to prove one thing - that the Filipinos can equal and even surpass the Spaniards in literary prowess.
True or False?
TRUEEE
In order to show their Spanish detractors that Filipino students were united, Rizal organized a secret society of Filipino students. This society came to be called
Compañerismo
Compañerismo, the members called themselves
Companions of Jehu
In Compañerismo, who is the president and the secretary?
Rizal - President
Galicano Apacible - Secretary
What year that Rizal was whipped by sword in his back by guardia civil because he was not greeted or was saluted?
He was first year
Why was Rizal went to Europe? What was his secret mission?
to prepare himself for the task of liberating the Filipinos from Spanish tyranny
