Midterms Flashcards
(Water Pollution)
Cause
Effect
Example
Solution
- Industrial waste / Plastic waste
- Microplastics, plastic debris / Heavy metals, toxic
chemicals - Waterborne diseases (cholera, dysentery) / Contaminated drinking water
- Enforcement of strict wastewater regulations / Reduction of single-use plastics and promotion of sustainable packaging alternatives
(Sustainable Technology)
Innovative Technology
Description
Benefits
Challenges
- Advanced Solar Panels (Photovoltaics) / Floating Wind Turbines / Smart Grid Integration
- Uses efficient solar panels and tracking systems to
capture more sunlight / Wind turbines are placed
on floating platforms in deeper waters for energy
generation / Uses AI and IoT to manage
the distribution of renewable energy across
the grid - Higher efficiency, low running costs, clean energy / Efficient in deeper waters, scalable, less
environmental impact / Improves efficiency, supports renewable energy, prevents waste - High installation cost, maintenance challenges offshore / High installation cost, requires storage for consistent power / Expensive setup,
cybersecurity risks, require skilled operators
Is deliberate, like a company faking positive reviews.
Disinformation
Is about governmental efficiency and public service delivery using digital tools.
E-government
Is unintentional, like sharing incorrect news unknowingly.
Misinformation
Aim to reduce environmental impact while promoting economic and social well-being.
Sustainable Technology
Trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere which causes global warming and climate instability.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Technology’s Political Impact
E-Government and Digital Democracy
Digital Politics
Occurs when toxic substances accumulate in the soil, which affects plant growth and
food security.
Soil Pollution
One of the most pressing environmental challenges caused by industrialization and
technological advancements.
Pollution
Reduces pollution and supports a circular economy.
Waste Management and Recycling
Misinformation is accidental, and disinformation is intentional.
(Deforestation and Land Degradation)
Cause
Effect
Example
Solution
- Overgrazing, mining, and unsustainable farming practices / Poor land management
- Overgrazing of pasture, illegal mining,
monoculture farming / Deforestation for agriculture, poor irrigation practices - Soil erosion and reduced food security / Biodiversity loss and ecosystem imbalances
- Sustainable farming (agroforestry, soil
conservation) / Implementation of policies for habitat protection and land rehabilitation
(Waste Management and Recycling)
Approaches
Description
Benefits
Challenges
- Waste to Waste Energy / Smart Waste Management System / AI Driven Recycling
- Uses waste to generate electricity through incineration or biogas production / Uses AI and IoT to improve waste sorting, collection, and disposal efficiency / Uses AI and robotics to automate and optimize waste sorting and recycling processes
- Reduces landfill waste, produces
energy / Reduces costs,
improves recycling rates, minimizes / Increases
recycling efficiency, reduces
contamination waste - Can release emissions,
requires high investment / Expensive technology requires infrastructure upgrades / High initial costs, technology limitations
Technology’s Economic Impact
Automation and A.I.
E-Commerce and Financial Technology
Occurs from the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere, which degrades air quality and public health.
Air Pollution
Has significant impacts on weather patterns, ecosystems, and human livelihood.
Climate Change
Handles repetitive tasks, optimizes workflows, and processes large-scale data which enables businesses to focus on complex and creative operations
Artificial Intelligence (A.I.)
Primary driver of global issues
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Including mobile banking (e.g., GCash and Maya), cryptocurrency, and robo-advisors (e.g., Betterment, Wealthfront), offer alternatives to traditional banking and personalized financial services.
Fintech (Financial Technology)
Focuses on farming practices that enhance productivity while preserving natural resources and ecosystems.
Sustainable Agriculture
Platforms that make activism more immediate and widespread.
Facebook and Change.org
(Greenhouse Gas Emissions)
Cause
Effect
Example
Solution
- Industrial emissions / Fossil Fuel Combustion
- Carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄)
- Industrial pollution, emissions from factories
- Rising temperatures / Melting glaciers
and sea-level rise - Transition to renewable energy (wind, solar, hydro) / Stricter regulations on industrial emissions
Occurs when contaminants enter water bodies, which harms ecosystems and human health.
Water Pollution
Accelerate climate change by reducing carbon sinks and disrupting ecosystems.
Deforestation and Land Degradation
Offers quick access to a wide range of information, which helps people stay informed about global events and trends.
Information Accessibility
Boosts productivity in manufacturing, logistics, and customer service, resulting in cost savings, faster production, and enhanced customer experiences.
AI Driven Automation
(Air Pollution)
Cause
Effect
Example
Solution
- Vehicles, industries, and power plant emissions / Fossil fuel combustion
- Smog, acid rain / Carbon dioxide (CO₂), greenhouse gases
- Respiratory diseases (asthma, bronchitis) /
gases Rising global temperatures (climate change) - Stricter emission regulations for industries / Transition to renewable energy sources (wind,
solar)
(Soil Pollution)
Cause
Effect
Example
Solution
- Hazardous waste disposal / Excessive use of chemicals
- E-waste, industrial chemicals / Chemical fertilizers, pesticides
- Reduced crop productivity / Soil erosion and
desertification - Implementation of hazardous waste management strategies / Promotion of organic farming and sustainable agriculture practices
Provides clean, sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on nonrenewable resources.
Renewable Energy
(Sustainable Agriculture)
Techniques & Innovation
Description
Benefits
Challenges
- Precision Agriculture / AI-Driven
Agroforestry / Smart Irrigation Systems - Uses GPS, sensors, drones, and AI to monitor crop health, optimize resource use, and improve yields / Integrates AI and drones to manage tree planting
alongside crops, improving biodiversity and
soil health / Uses IoT sensors, AI, and
weather data to automate water usage in agriculture, minimizing waste - Increases crop yield, conserves water and resources, reduces waste / Enhances Forest management, prevents erosion, boosts soil fertility / Optimizes water usage, increases crop yields, reduces water waste.
- High initial setup costs, need for farmer education and technology training / High technology costs, slow adoption in traditional farming systems / Require investment in technology and infrastructure can be complex to set up.
Technology’s Social Impact
Digital Communication and Online Communities
Information Accessibility
Uses living organisms, cells, and biological processes to develop new technologies
Biotechnology
Modifies an organism’s DNA to introduce or change traits.
Genetic Engineering
Includes enhanced crops, medical treatments, and genetically engineered animals.
Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)
What are the Applications and Benefits of Genetic Engineering and GMOs?
Agriculture
Medicine
Animal Science
Human Health and Research
Food Security and Sustainability
First human clone
Eve
What are the Bioethical Issues in Genetic Engineering and GMOs
- Human Cloning and Designer Babies
- Animal Welfare and Genetic Modification
- Stem Cell Research
- Corporate Control and Food Security
- Labeling and Consumer Rights
Was developed in the Philippines to enhance aquaculture by improving growth rates and food production.
Genetically Improved Farm Tilapia (GIFT)
Is controversial due to embryo destruction, as seen in treatments for Parkinson’s Disease or spinal cord injuries
Embryonic Stem Cell
Sets rules for importing and releasing GM plants and products.
Administrative Order No. 8 (2002)
Exploration of outer space with astronomy
Space Exploration
The first artificial satellite launched by the Soviet Union
Sputnik 1 (1957)
NASA’s first (manned) crewed Moon landing
Apollo 11 (1969)
Astronauts that explored the lunar surface of the moon in 1969
Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin, Michael Collins
Global research station orbits Earth, where astronauts conduct microgravity experiments.
International Space Station (1988- Present)
Gather data on Mars’ surface, climate, and potential for past life.
Curiosity and Perseverance Rover
Advanced space observatory captures detailed images of distant galaxies and exoplanets. Its data provide deeper insights into the universe’s origins and expand our understanding of space.
James Webb Space Telescope
Benefits of Space Exploration
Scientific Discoveries
Technological Innovations
Environmental Monitoring
Inspirations and innovations
Challenges and Ethical Considerations in space exploration
High Cost
High Risk
Space Debris
Environmental Impact
Future of Space Explorations
Human Missions to Mars
Lunar Colonization
Space Tourism
Offers suborbital flights for paying
customers.
Virgin Galactic
Who founded Virgin Galactic?
Richard Branson
Holds the potential to create “designer babies” by modifying embryos for specific traits, such as intelligence or appearance.
Gene Editing
Expands knowledge of planetary systems, the origins of the universe, and the possibility of extraterrestrial life
Scientific Discoveries
Milestones in Space Exploration
Sputnik 1
Apollo 11
Mars Rover Missions
James Webb Space Telescope
International Space Station
Aims to establish a long-term human presence on the Moon
NASA’s Artemis Program
