Midterms Flashcards

1
Q

Design and construction of infrastructure (buildings, bridges, roads, dams).

A

Civil Engineering

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2
Q

Engineers are crucial for innovation, developing new technologies, and improving existing systems to enhance efficiency, safety, and sustainability.

A

Roles of Engineers

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3
Q

Structural analysis, environmental engineering, transportation engineering, geotechnical engineering.

A

Civil Engineering

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4
Q

Design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems.

A

Mechanical Engineering

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5
Q

Thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, materials science, dynamics.

A

Mechanical Engineering

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6
Q

Design and development of electrical systems, circuits, and devices.

A

Electrical Engineering

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7
Q

Circuit analysis, control systems, telecommunications, power generation.

A

Electrical Engineering

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8
Q

Processes that convert raw materials into valuable products through chemical, biological, and physical transformations.

A

Chemical Engineering

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9
Q

Process design, thermodynamics, reaction engineering, materials science.

A

Chemical Engineering

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10
Q

Development and maintenance of software applications and systems.

A

Software Engineering

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11
Q

Programming, software development methodologies, algorithms, data structures.

A

Software Engineering

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12
Q

Protecting the environment by reducing pollution and managing waste.

A

Environmental Engineering

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13
Q

Water and wastewater treatment, air pollution control, sustainable design.

A

Environmental Engineering

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14
Q

Optimization of complex processes or systems to improve quality and productivity.

A

Industrial Engineering

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15
Q

Operations research, supply chain management, systems engineering.

A

Industrial Engineering

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16
Q

Design and development of aircraft and spacecraft.

A

Aerospace Engineering

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17
Q

Aerodynamics, propulsion systems, avionics.

A

Aerospace Engineering

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18
Q

Combines engineering principles with biological sciences to develop healthcare technologies

A

Biomedical Engineering

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19
Q

Integrates mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering to design robotic systems.

A

Robotics Engineering

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20
Q

Focuses on properties and applications of materials, requiring knowledge of chemistry and physics.

A

Materials Engineering

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21
Q

The art and science of designing buildings and structures, focusing on aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability.

A

Architecture

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22
Q

Involves the study of algorithms, data structures, and software development, closely related to software engineering.

A

Computer Science

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23
Q

Focuses on the use of computer systems and networks to store, retrieve, and process information.

A

Information Technology

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24
Q

Engineers drive technological advancements that improve everyday life.

A

Innovation

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25
Engineers analyze problems and develop effective solutions.
Problem solving
26
Engineers create sustainable solutions to meet societal needs while protecting the environment.
Sustainability
27
Most positions require at least a bachelor’s degree in a relevant engineering discipline.
Bachelor's Degree
28
Ensure your program is accredited (e.g., ABET in the U.S.).
Accreditation
29
Enhances knowledge and career opportunities, especially in specialized fields.
Master's Degree
30
Essential for research, academia, or advanced engineering roles.
Ph.D
31
Strong foundations in math and science for problem-solving.
Mathematics and Science
32
Proficiency in software relevant to your field (e.g., CAD, programming languages).
Computer Skills
33
Conveying technical information clearly and collaborating with teams.
Communication
34
Analyzing problems and developing effective solutions
Problem Solving
35
Organizing tasks, managing time, and working within budgets.
Project Management
36
Participate in internships or co-ops for practical experience and networking.
Real World Experiences
37
Engage in academic or personal projects to apply knowledge.
Hands-on Projects
38
Collaborate with professors on research projects for specialized experience.
Research Opportunities
39
Pass the FE exam to become an engineer-in-training (EIT).
Fundamentals of Engineering
40
After gaining experience, consider taking the PE exam for licensure.
Professional Engineering
41
Customize your resume and cover letter for each job application.
Tailor Application
42
Highlight projects and internships that demonstrate your skills.
Showcase Projects
43
Prepare for technical and behavioral interview questions.
Practice Common Questions
44
Be ready to tackle engineering problems and explain your thought process.
Demonstrate Problem Solving Skills
45
Keep abreast of industry trends and advancements through courses and workshops.
Keep Updated
46
Membership can provide networking opportunities and resources.
Join Engineering Societies
47
Understand the problem and user requirements.
Identify Needs
48
Determine the objectives of the design project.
Establish Goals
49
Collect information on existing solutions and technologies.
Background Research
50
Engage users to gain insights into their needs.
User Feedback
51
Encourage creative thinking to generate a wide range of ideas.
Brainstorming
52
Refine concepts into more detailed proposals.
Concept Development
53
Assess the technical and economic feasibility of solutions.
Feasibility Analysis
54
Evaluate options based on cost, functionality, and sustainability.
Selection Criteria
55
Create specifications, drawings, and plans for the solution.
Detailed Design
56
Build prototypes to test concepts and gather feedback.
Prototyping
57
Conduct experiments to evaluate performance and usability.
Testing
58
Use feedback to refine the design.
Iterative Improvement
59
Prepare for full-scale production.
Full Production
60
Create thorough documentation, including user manuals and technical specifications.
Documentation
61
Focus on the needs of end-users.
User-Centered Design
62
Aim for solutions that minimize environmental impact.
Sustainability
63
Ensure designs meet safety standards.
Safety and Reliability
64
Balance quality with budget constraints.
Cost-Effectiveness
65
Use CAD software for creating detailed drawings and models.
Purpose of CAD
66
Enhances precision and efficiency.
Benefit of CAD
67
Use additive manufacturing for quick prototyping.
3D Printing
68
Visualize and analyze design performance through simulations.
Virtual Prototyping
69
Study successful designs in various industries.
Real World Examples
70
Analyze design challenges and solutions.
Challenges Faced