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TFN > Midterms > Flashcards

Midterms Flashcards

1
Q

Who described the PERSON as an open system that works together with other parts of it’s body as it interacts with the environment

A

BETTY NEUMAN

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2
Q

Towards stability or wellness

A

Negentropy

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3
Q

These are factors that can alter the system

A

Stressors

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4
Q

It occurs within the self and comprises of man as a psychospiritual being

A

Intrapersonal

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5
Q

She described the PERSON as an individual, family, or community, or the society.

A

Betty Neuman

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6
Q

She described HEALTH that is dynamic in nature

A

Betty Neuman

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7
Q

She described the ENVIRONMENT as an internal, external and created force that interacts with a person’s state of health

A

Betty Neuman

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8
Q

She described NURSING as an unique profession that requires holistic approach- considers all factors affecting a client’s health

A

Betty Neuman

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9
Q

This model is based on the person’s relationship to stress , response and reconstitution factors that are progressive in nature

A

Neuman Systems Model

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10
Q

It focuses on the patient systems response to actual or potential environmentl stressors and maintains the client systems stability nursing prevention interventions to reduce stressors

A

Neuman Systems Model

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11
Q

A goal-centered phenomenon that relies on the interplay of and
continuous change of the parts of the system

A

Systems theory

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12
Q

It emphasizes on the components and dynamic interaction of
the elements that comprise the nature of Nursing

A

Systems theory

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13
Q

What are the parts of a system according to Neuman?

A

INPUT, OUTPUT AND FEEDBACK

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14
Q

A data that go through and are integrated in
the system

A

Input

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15
Q

An end product of the input that is processed
in the system

A

Output

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16
Q

The re-evaluated and changed output
that goes as input back into the system

A

Feedback

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17
Q

What are the client variables according to Neuman?

A

PHYSIOLOGICAL. PYSCHOLOGICAL, SOCIOCULTURAL, DEVELOPMENTAL, SPIRTUAL

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18
Q

The Neuman’s system model has two major components

A

Stressor and reaction to stress

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19
Q

body structure and function

A

Physiological

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20
Q

effects of social condition

A

Sociocultural

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21
Q

mental processes in interaction with
environment

A

Psychological

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22
Q

age-related processes

A

Developmental

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23
Q

beliefs and influences related to spirituality

A

Spiritual

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24
Q

for basic structure and maintains client’s system
stability

A

Protective Mechanism

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25
Q

What are the 3 protective mechanisms

A

LINES OF RESISTANCE. NORMAL LINE OF DEFENSE, FLEXIBLE LINE OF DEFENSE

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26
Q

It acts when the normal line of defense is
invaded by too much stressor, producing alterations in the
client’s health

A

Lines of resistance

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27
Q

To achieve stability of the system, this
line must act in coordination with the normal wellness state

A

Normal Line of Defense

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28
Q

Serves as boundary for the normal
line of defense to adjust to situations that threaten the
imbalance within the client’s stability

A

Flexible Line of Defense

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29
Q

Basic survival factors or energy resources of the client

A

Core

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30
Q

These are factors that can alter the systems. These are forces that produce tensions, alterations or potential
problems causing instability within the client’s system.

A

Stressors

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31
Q

What are the 3 stressors according to neuman

A

Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Extrapersonal

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32
Q

It occurs within the self and comprises of man as a psychospiritual being

A

Intrapersonal

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33
Q

It occurs between one or more individual and consists of man as a social being

A

Interpsonal

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34
Q

It occur outside the individual

A

Extrapersonal

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35
Q

It refers to the outcomes or produced results of certain stressors and actions of the lines of resistance of a
client.

A

Reaction

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36
Q
  • set towards disorganization of system > illness
A

Egentropy or Entropy

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37
Q

Other name for egentropy

A

Entropy

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38
Q

It is used to attain balance within the continum of health.

A

Prevention

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39
Q

What are the 3 types of prevention?

A

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary

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40
Q

It focuses on foreseeing the result of an act or situation and preventing its unnecessary
effects as possible.

A

Primary

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41
Q

Helping alleviate the actual existing effects of an action that altered the balance of
health of a person

A

Secondary

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42
Q

Actual treatments or adjustments to facilitate the strengthening of a person after being
exposed to a certain disease or illness
prevent the regression and recurrence of illness; rehabilitation

A

Tertiary

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43
Q

It focuses on keeping stressors and the stress response from having detrimental effect on the body

A

Prevention

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44
Q

Occurs before the system reacts to a stressor

A

Primary prevention (book)

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45
Q

Occurs after the system reacts to a stressor and is provided in terms of existing systems

A

Secondary Prevention (book)

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46
Q

Occurs after the system has been treated through the secondary prevention stratergies

A

Tertiary Prevention (book)

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47
Q

It refers to the adjustment state from the degree of reaction. Going back to the actual state of health
before illness.

A

Reconstitution

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48
Q

It is the increase in energy that occurs in relation to the degree of reaction to the stressor.

A

Reconstituition (book)

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49
Q

It is a stable condition when the parts of the client system interact in harmony with the whole system

A

Wellness

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50
Q

Needs are not satisfied

A

Illness

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51
Q

What year was Neuman born?

A

1924

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52
Q

Where was she born?

A

Lowell, Ohio

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53
Q

What year was her first book, The Neuman Systems Model was published?

A

1982

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54
Q

She was born on August 21, 1919

A

Dororthy E. Johnson

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55
Q

Where was Dorothy Johnson born?

A

Savannah, Georgia

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56
Q

When did Johnson first propose her model of nursing care

A

1968

57
Q

What is Dorothy Johnson’s model called?

A

Behavioral System Model

58
Q

When did she publish the Behvioral System Model?

A

1980

59
Q

What are the other works of Dorothy Johnson

A

Theory Development: What, Why, How? & Barriers and Hazards in Counseling

60
Q

Johnson’s Behvior System Model was influenced by who?

A

Florence Nightingale’s book, Notes in Nursing

61
Q

To return to a state of equilibrium, 2 areas were identified

A

Reduce stressful stimuli and support natural and adaptive processes

62
Q

It states that each individual has patterned, purposeful,
repetitive ways of acting that comprises a behavioral system
specific to that individual

A

Behavioral System Model

63
Q

This theory is based on that the science and art of nursing should focus on the patient
as an individual and not on the specific disease entity.

A

Behvioral System Model

64
Q

What is the one of the strengths of Johnson’s Behavioral System Model?

A

It is the consistent integration of concepts defining behavioral systems drawn from the General Systems Theory

65
Q

What are the classifications of assumptions?

A

assumptions about systems, assumptions
about structure, and assumptions about functions.

66
Q

What are the three functional requirements?

A

Protection, nutrurance, stimulation

67
Q

It is the output of intra organismic structures and processes as
they coordinate and articulate by responding to changes in sensory
stimulation.

A

Behavior

68
Q

It refers to a whole that functions as a whole by virtue of the
interdependence of its parts characterized by organization, interaction,
interdependence and integration

A

Systems

69
Q

It encompasses the patterned, repetitive and
purposeful ways of behaving. The system is flexible enough to allow
influences that affect it.

A

Behvarioal System

70
Q

According to Johnson, what are the 2 major systems?

A

Biological and behavioral system

71
Q

She described PERSON as a behavioral system with
patterned, repetitive, and
purposeful ways of behaving that
link the person to his environment

A

Dorothy Johnson

72
Q

She described HEALTH an elusive state that is affected
by social, psychological,
biological and physiological
factors

A

Dorothy Johnson

73
Q

She described ENVIRONMENT that consists of all factors that are not
part of the individual’s behavioral
system but influence the system

A

Dorothy Johnson

74
Q

She described NURSING as an external force that acts to preserve the organization of the
patient’s behavior by means of imposing regulatory mechanisms
or by providing resources while the patient is under stress

A

Dororthy Johnson

75
Q

These are mini systems with their own particular goal and function that can be maintained as long as its relationship to the other subsystems or the environment is not changed or disturbed.

A

Subsystems

76
Q

It is a stabilized but more or less transitory, resting state where the person is in harmony with himself and with his environment

A

Equilibrium

77
Q

It is the state of being stretched or strained and can be viewed as an end product of a disturbance in equilibrium.

A

Tension

78
Q

It is a stimuli, either internal or external, that produce tension and result in a degree of instability.

A

Stressor

79
Q

What are the seven subsystems of the Johnson’s Behavior Model

A
  1. Attachement or Affiliative subsystem
  2. Achievement subsystem
  3. Aggressive subsytem
  4. Dependency subsytem
  5. Eliminative subsystem
  6. Ingestion subsystem
  7. Sexual subsystem
80
Q

It is a subsysem that involves social inclusion, intimacy, and the formation and attachment of a strong social bond.

A

Attachement or Affiliative subsystem

81
Q

It is a subsysem that provokes behaviors that attempt to control the environment

A

Achievement subsystem

82
Q

It is a subsysem that is related to the behavior concerned with protection and self-preservation

A

Aggressive subsytem

83
Q

It is a subsysem that involves approval, attention or recognition, and physical assistance (helping or nurturing)

A

Dependency subsytem

84
Q

It is a subsysem that relates to behavior surrounding the excretion of waste products from the body

A

Eliminative subsystem

85
Q

It is a subsysem that involves the emphasis is on the meaning and structures of the social events surrounding the occasion
when the food is eaten

A

Ingestive subsystem

86
Q

It is a subsysem that involves both biological and social factors affect the behavior in the sexual subsystem

A

Sexual subsystem

87
Q

What is the other subsystem that scholars added to the Johnson’s System Model

A

Restorative subsystem

88
Q

A subsystem tha involves comfort/freedom from pain

A

Restorative Subsystem

89
Q

According to Johnson each subsystem comprises four structural characteristics, what are they?

A

A goal based on:
1. a universal drive
2. set
3. Choice
4. action/behavior

90
Q

This is the existence of which is supported by existing theory or research

A

Universal drive

91
Q

It is a tendency to act in a certain way in a given stiuation

A

Set

92
Q

It refers to the alternate behavior the person considers in any given situation

A

Choice

93
Q

It is the observable behavior of a person

A

Action

94
Q

How does the behavioral subsystem imbalance occur?

A

When structure, function, or functional regimen is disturbed

95
Q

What are the four diagnostic classifications to delineate (describe) these disturbances?

A

Insuffiency, discrepancy, incompatability, and dominance

96
Q

Who propsed the 4 categories of nursing diagnoses derived from Johnson’s behavioral system model?

A

Grubb

97
Q

It is a state which exists when a particular subsystem is not functioning or developed to its fullest capacity due to inadequacy of functional requirements

A

Insufficiency

98
Q

It is a behavior that does not meet the intended goal

A

Discrepancy

99
Q

The goals or behaviors of the two subsystems in the same situation conflict with each other to the detriment of the individual

A

Incompatibility

100
Q

The behavior in one subsystem is used more than any other susbtem regardless of the situation or to the detriment of other subsystems

A

Dominance

101
Q

Exists in an open system as a
spiritual being and rational
thinker.

A

Person by King

102
Q

The ability of a person to adjust to
the stressors that the internal and
external environment exposes to
the client.

A

Health by King

103
Q

It is the maximal use of the
potentials that a person can
perform to achieve balance in
one’s health.

A

Health by King

104
Q

The process of balance involving
internal and external interactions
inside the social system.

A

Environment by King

105
Q

An act wherein the nurse interacts
and communicates with the
client.

A

Nursing by King

106
Q

Defined as beneficiary of care.

A

Person by Abdellah

107
Q

Center and purpose of nursing
services.

A

Health by Abdellah

108
Q

Affects or involves in achieving
optimal health levels.

A

Environment by Abdellah

109
Q

The home or community from
which the patient comes.

A

Environment by Abdellah

110
Q

An all inclusive service based
on the disciplines of art and
science that serves individuals
to make their function as a
whole independent.

A

Nursing by Abdellah

111
Q

A helping profession

A

Nursing by Abdellah

112
Q

An individual with physical and
emotional requirements for
development of self care and
maintenance of their well being.

A

Person by Orem

113
Q

A state of physical, mental and
social well being and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity
(WHO).

A

Health by Orem

114
Q

Client’s surroundings which may
affect their ability to perform their
self care activities.

A

Environment by Orem

115
Q

Helping clients to establish or
identify ways to perform self care
activities. Nursing actions are
geared towards the independence
of the client.

A

Nursing by Orem

116
Q

Being in constant interaction with a
changing environment

A

Person by Roy

117
Q

A state and a process of being and
becoming an integrated and whole
person. “Lack of integration
represents lack of health”

A

Health by Roy

118
Q

All the conditions, circumstances,
and influences surrounding and
affecting the development and
behavior of persons or groups.

A

Environment by Roy

119
Q

A theoretical system of knowledge
which prescribes a process of
analysis and action related to the
care of the ill or potentially ill person

A

Nursing by Roy

120
Q

Humans are caring & capable of
being concerned about the desires,
welfare & continued existence of
others.

A

Person by Leininger

121
Q

Both universal and diverse in terms of
beliefs, values and practices.

A

Health by Leininger

122
Q

Culture is learned, shared &
transmitted values, beliefs, norms &
lifeways.

A

Environment by Leininger

123
Q

These are nursing actions which are
culturally based.

A

Nursing by Leininger

124
Q

Human being is a valued
person–cared for, respected,
nurtured, understood, assisted

A

Person by Watsons

125
Q

Unity harmony within the mind, body
soul Also associated with the degree
of congruence between self as
perceived as experienced

A

Health by Watsons

126
Q

Provides the values that determine
how one should behave and what
goals one should strive toward

A

Environment by Watsons

127
Q

A human science of people and
human health illness experiences
that are mediated by professional,
personal, scientific, aesthetic, and
ethical human care transactions

A

Nursing by Watsons

128
Q

A self interpreting being, that is the
person does not come into the world
predefined but gets defined in the
course of living a life.

A

Person by Benner

129
Q

A person may have a disease not
experience illness because illness is
the human experience of loss or
dysfunction, while disease is what
can be assessed at the physical
level.

A

Health by Benner

130
Q

The term “situation“ is used which
suggests a social environment with
social definition meaning

A

Environment by Benner

131
Q

The care study of the lived
experience of health, illness disease
the relationships among these three
elements

A

Nursing by Benner

132
Q

What is the theory of Orem?

A

Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory

133
Q

What is the theory of King?

A

Interaction System Framework and Goal Attainment Theory

134
Q

What is the theory of Roy?

A

Adaptation Model of Nursing

135
Q

What is the theory of Abdellah?

A

21 nursing problems

136
Q

What is the theory of Leininger?

A

Transcultural Theory

137
Q

What is the theory of Benner?

A

The Nursing Expertise Model

138
Q

What is the theory of Watsons?

A

Philosophical and Science of Caring

TFN (1 decks)

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