MIDTERMS Flashcards
3 Types of Bullying
• Overt bullying
• Covert bullying
• Cyberbullying
Laws that Protect Victims of Bullying
RA 10627
RA 10175
RA 9995
RA 7610
Anti-Bullying Act of 2013
RA 10627
Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
RA 10175
Anti-Photo & Voyeurism Act of 2009
RA 9995
Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act
RA 7610
an essay written by Dr. José Rizal in 1890
The Indolence of the Filipino
addresses the accusation by Spanish colonizers that Filipinos are inherently lazy or indolent
The Indolence of the Filipino
argues that this indolence is not an innate characteristic of Filipinos but rather a result of the historical, social, and economic conditions imposed on the country by colonial rule.
The Indolence of the Filipino
The Spanish Title of The Indolence of the Filipino.
“La Indolencia de los Filipinos”
isinulat ni Padre Modesto de Castro (mid-1800s)
Urbana at Feliza
Urbana at Feliza
“Pagsusulatan nang Dalawang Binibini na si Urbana at si Feliza”
nakatatandang kapatid; nag-aral/trabaho sa Maynila; nagbibigay payo
Urbana
nakababatang kapatid; naiwan sa Paombong, Bulacan; nagaalaga ng isa pang nakababatang kapatid
Feliza
Nagtuturo ng magandang asal, pakikipagkapwa, at tamang paraan ng pamumuhay
Urbana at Feliza
Tinatalakay ang mga kontemporaryong isyu katulad ng moralidad, self-expression, pakikisama, pagkababae at pagbuo ng katauhang taliwas sa nakagisnan.
The Updated Letters of Urbana and Felisa
“Ama ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino”
Virgilio Enriquez
The scientific study of the ethnicity, society, and culture of a people and the application to psychological practice of indigenous knowledge rooted in the people’s ethnic heritage and consciousness.
Indigenous Psychology
Filipino Indigenous Research Methods
- Pakapa-kapa (groping, a field method)
- Pagtatanong-tanong (asking questions)
- Pakikiramdam (shared sensitivities)
- Pakikialam (concerned interference)
- Pakikilahok (participation)
- Pakikisangkot (integral involvement)
- Pagdalaw-dalaw (casual but repeated visits)
Major Goals of Sikolohiyang Pilipino
- Pagsasakatutubo (indigenization)
- Pagka-agham (science)
- Pagka-Pilipino (Filipino identity)
was the first psychologist to analyze “Bahala Na” value by comparing it with American fatalism
Lynn Bostrom (1968)
Stated that “bahala na” is not “fatalism” but “determination and risk-taking”.
Dr. Alfredo Lagmay (1977)
The expression is a way of pumping courage into their system so that they do not buckle down.
“Bahala Na”
A person who does not exhibit the accommodative values of the the hiya, utang na loob and pakikiramdam is referred to as a masamang tao.
Masamang Tao
The absence of each of these accommodative values is labeled by Enriquez as:
a. walang pakikisama
b. walang hiya
c. walang utang na loob
The person characterized as _ is considered worse off than any of the three “evil” characters.
walang pakiramdam/manhid
One inept at the level of adjustment.
walang pakikisama
One who lacks a sense of karangalan/self propriety
walang hiya
One who lacks adeptness in respecting a shared dignity, karangalar and kagandahang-loob
walang utang na loob
Virgilio Enriquez declared the concept as a Filipino core value.
PAKIKIPAG-KAPWA
Virgilio Enriques upheld that _ implied moral and normative aspects that obliged a person to treat one another as fellow human being and therefore as equal.
Kapwa
2 Types of Kapwa
Ibang Tao at Hindi Ibang Tao
a Filipino value that encourages genuine acts of generosity and nurturing, both of which stem from true feelings for others-empathy.
KAGANDAHANG LOOB
Ang kaluluwa ng tao, kapag pumanaw, ay nagiging _.
Anito
Dalawang uri ng anito
- ang anito ng ating ninuno
- ang anitong nagbabantay sa ating kalikasan.
Tatlong Aspeto ng Budhi:
- Pagsisisi
- Pag hinging kapatawaran
- Pagbayad sa anumang masamang nagawa
