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Latin II > Midterms > Flashcards

Midterms Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

alter, altera, alterum

A

the other(of 2)

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2
Q

arbor, arboris

A

f., tree

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3
Q

cur

A

why

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4
Q

dum

A

while

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5
Q

et

A

and

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6
Q

etiam

A

also, even

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7
Q

facio, -ere, feci

A

to do/make

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8
Q

habito, -are

A

to live

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9
Q

iam

A

now

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10
Q

laetus, -a, -um

A

happy

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11
Q

puella, -ae

A

f., girl

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12
Q

quae

A

which

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13
Q

quod

A

because

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14
Q

scribo, -ere, scripsi

A

to write

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15
Q

sedeo, -ere, sedi

A

to sit

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16
Q

ubi

A

when/where

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17
Q

villa, -ae

A

f., house

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18
Q

ager, agri

A

m., field

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19
Q

ambulo, -are

A

to walk

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20
Q

amica, -ae

A

f., friend

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21
Q

curro, -ere, cucurri

A

to run

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22
Q

defessus, -a, -um

A

tired

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23
Q

hodie

A

today

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24
Q

quoque

A

also

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25
Q

saepe

A

often

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26
Q

sed

A

but

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27
Q

sum, esse, fui

A

to be

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28
Q

tandem

A

at last

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29
Q

clamo, -are

A

to shout

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30
Q

hortus, -i

A

m., garden

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31
Q

iratus, -a, -um

A

angry

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32
Q

laboro, -are

A

to work

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33
Q

multus, -a, -um

A

much, many

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34
Q

puer, -i

A

m., boy

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35
Q

qui

A

who

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36
Q

rideo, -ere, risi

A

to laugh

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37
Q

servus, -i

A

m., servant

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38
Q

solus, -a, -um

A

alone

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39
Q

vir, -i

A

m., man

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40
Q

amo, -are

A

to love

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41
Q

q=ascendo, -ere, ascendi

A

to climb

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42
Q

audio, -ire, audivi

A

to hear

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43
Q

conspicio, -ere, conspexi

A

to catch sight of

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44
Q

dormio, -ire, dormivi

A

to sleep

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45
Q

igitur

A

therefore

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46
Q

magnus, -a, -um

A

big

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47
Q

nihil

A

nothing

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48
Q

quid

A

what

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49
Q

quo

A

which

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50
Q

ramus, -i

A

m., branch

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51
Q

semper

A

always

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52
Q

terreo, -ere, terrui

A

to frighten

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53
Q

tu, te

A

you

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54
Q

tum

A

at that moment, then

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55
Q

vexo, -are

A

to annoy

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56
Q

video, -ere, vidi

A

to see

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57
Q

vox, vocis

A

f., voice

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58
Q

ad (+acc)

A

to

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59
Q

advenio, -ire, adveni

A

to arrive

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60
Q

clamor, clamoris

A

m., noise

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61
Q

dies, diei

A

m., day

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62
Q

erro, -are

A

to wander, be mistaken

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63
Q

eum, eos

A

him, them; accusative

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64
Q

ibi

A

there

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65
Q

lupus, -i

A

m., wolf

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66
Q

nolo, nolle, nolui

A

to be unwilling

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67
Q

paro, -are

A

to prepare

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68
Q

perterritus, -a, -um

A

frightened

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69
Q

peto, -ere, petivi

A

to search, seek, attack

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70
Q

possum, posse, potui

A

to be able

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71
Q

prope (+acc)

A

near

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72
Q

repello, -ere, repuli

A

to repel

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73
Q

respondeo, -ere, respondi

A

to respond

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74
Q

silva, -ae

A

f., woods

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75
Q

timeo, -ere, timui

A

to be afraid

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76
Q

volo, velle, volui

A

to be willing

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77
Q

ancilla, -ae

A

f., slavewoman

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78
Q

aqua, -ae

A

f., water

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79
Q

cibus, -i

A

m., food

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80
Q

curo, -are

A

to heal

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81
Q

doceo, -ere, docui

A

to teach

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82
Q

mater, matris

A

f., mother

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83
Q

mox

A

soon

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84
Q

necesse

A

adv. or indecl. adj., necessary

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85
Q

neque

A

neither

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86
Q

nunc

A

now

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87
Q

omnis, -is, -is, -e

A

all, the whole, every, each

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88
Q

pater, patris

A

m., father

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89
Q

porto, -are

A

to carry

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90
Q

surgo -ere, surrexi

A

to rise

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91
Q

tamen

A

however

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92
Q

duco, -ere, duxi

A

to lead

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93
Q

eo, ire, ii(ivi), itum

A

irreg., to go

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94
Q

inquit

A

said

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95
Q

meus, -a, -um

A

my, mine

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96
Q

nuntius, -i

A

m., messenger

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97
Q

princeps, principis

A

m., emperor

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98
Q

saluto, -are

A

to greet

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99
Q

specto, -are

A

to watch

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100
Q

trado, -ere, tradidi

A

to trade

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101
Q

urbs, urbis

A

f., city

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102
Q

venio, -ire, veni

A

to come

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103
Q

cubiculum, -i

A

n., bedroom

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104
Q

deinde

A

soon

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105
Q

ego

A

I

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106
Q

excito, -are

A

to rouse

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107
Q

intro, -are

A

to enter

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108
Q

iterum

A

again, a second time

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109
Q

nos

A

we, us

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110
Q

tempus, temporis

A

time

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111
Q

vos

A

pl, you

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112
Q

abeo, -ire, abii

A

to go away

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113
Q

discedo, -ere, discessi

A

to depart, go away

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114
Q

e/ex (+ abl.)

A

from, out of

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115
Q

hic

A

here

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116
Q

in (+abl.)

A

in, on, among

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117
Q

in (+acc)

A

into, against

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118
Q

maneo, -ere, mansi

A

to stay

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119
Q

miser, -a, -um

A

unhappy

120
Q

mitto, -ere, misi

A

to send

121
Q

nemo, neminis

A

m./f., no one

122
Q

nullus, -a, -um

A

no, none

123
Q

per (+acc.)

A

through, along

124
Q

prope (+acc.)

A

near

125
Q

sub (+abl.)

A

under, beneath

126
Q

suus, -a, -um

A

his, her, one’s, its, their (own)

127
Q

tempto, -are

A

to try

128
Q

teneo, -ere, tenui

A

to hold

129
Q

tuus, -a, -um

A

yours

130
Q

alius, -a, -ud

A

another, other

131
Q

cras

A

tomorrow

132
Q

equus, -i

A

m., horse

133
Q

gero, -ere, gessi

A

to wear

134
Q

habeo, -ere, habui

A

to have

135
Q

iacio, -ere, ieci

A

to throw

136
Q

incito, -are

A

to incite, urge on

137
Q

interea

A

meanwhile

138
Q

iter, iineris

A

n., journey, route

139
Q

iubeo, -ere, iussi

A

to order

140
Q

paratus, -a, -um

A

prepared

141
Q

pono, -ere, posui

A

to put, place

142
Q

raeda, -ae

A

f., carriage

143
Q

scelestus, -a, -um

A

wicked

144
Q

soleo, -ere

A

to be accustomed (to)

145
Q

sto, stare, steti

A

to stand

146
Q

via, -ae

A

f., road

147
Q

iubeo, -ere, iussi

A

to order

148
Q

absum, abesse, afui

A

to be absent

149
Q

dominus, -i

A

m., master

150
Q

effugio, -ere, effugi

A

to flee

151
Q

filia, -ae

A

f., daughter

152
Q

filius, -i

A

m., son

153
Q

frater, fratris

A

m., brother

154
Q

ira, -ae

A

f., anger

155
Q

liberi, -orum

A

m. pl., children

156
Q

parens, parentis

A

m./f., parents

157
Q

porta, -ae

A

f., gate

158
Q

quamquam

A

although

159
Q

soror, sororis

A

f., sister

160
Q

uxor, uxoris

A

f., wife

161
Q

verbero, -are

A

to beat, whip

162
Q

bonus, -a, -um

A

good

163
Q

canis, canis

A

m./f. dog

164
Q

convoco, -are

A

to call together

165
Q

cum (+abl.)

A

with

166
Q

fero, ferre, tuli

A

to carry

167
Q

rogo, -are

A

to ask

168
Q

traho, -ere, traxi

A

to drag

169
Q

vestigium, -i

A

n., tracks

170
Q

a/ab (+ abl.)

A

from, by

171
Q

civis, civis

A

m./f., citizens

172
Q

pars, partis

A

f., part, direction, region

173
Q

pes, pedis

A

m., foot

174
Q

quiesco, -ere, quievi

A

to rest

175
Q

vehiculum, -i

A

n., vehicle

176
Q

vito, -are

A

to avoid

177
Q

ago, -ere, egi

A

to drive, do

178
Q

ars, artis

A

f., skill

179
Q

commotus, -a, -um

A

moved, excited

180
Q

culpa, -ae

A

f., fault, blame

181
Q

gaudeo, -ere

A

to be glad

182
Q

moveo, -ere, movi

A

to move, shake

183
Q

noster, -ra, -rum

A

our

184
Q

periculum, -i

A

n., danger

185
Q

appareo, -ere, apparui

A

to appear

186
Q

auxilium, -i

A

n., help

187
Q

diu

A

long

188
Q

nomen, nominis

A

n., name

189
Q

onus, oneris

A

n., burden

190
Q

plaustrum, -i

A

n., wagon

191
Q

praeterea

A

besides

192
Q

procul

A

far off

193
Q

rota, -ae

A

f., wheel

194
Q

tardus, -a, -um

A

late

195
Q

animus, -i

A

m., mind

196
Q

apud (+acc.)

A

with, at the house of

197
Q

de (+abl.)

A

from, about

198
Q

hospes, hospitis

A

m./f., guest

199
Q

itaque

A

and so

200
Q

ludo, -ere, lusi

A

game

201
Q

mortuus, -a, -um

A

dead

202
Q

relinquo, -ere, reliqui

A

to leave

203
Q

scio, -ire, scivi

A

to know (science)

204
Q

verto, -ere, verti

A

transform

205
Q

aedificium, -i

A

n., building

206
Q

caelum, -i

A

heaven

207
Q

caupo, cauponis

A

m., innkeeper

208
Q

caupona, -ae

A

f., inn

209
Q

custodio, -ire, custodivi

A

to guard

210
Q

periculosus, -a, -um

A

dangerous

211
Q

pernocto, -are

A

to spend the night

212
Q

agnosco, -ere, agnovi

A

to recognize

213
Q

doleo, -ere, dolui

A

to regret

214
Q

fortis, -e

A

strong

215
Q

homo, hominis

A

m., man

216
Q

modo

A

only

217
Q

obesus, -a, -um

A

fat

218
Q

olim

A

once

219
Q

ceno, -are

A

to eat

220
Q

sordidus, -a, -um

A

dirty

221
Q

valde

A

very

222
Q

vigilo, -are

A

to watch

223
Q

antea

A

before

224
Q

dico, -ere, dixi

A

to say

225
Q

enim

A

indeed, truly

226
Q

fabula, -ae

A

f., story

227
Q

heri

A

yesterday

228
Q

licet, licere, licuit (+dat.)

A

it is allowed

229
Q

medius, -a, -um

A

middle

230
Q

miles, militis

A

m., soldier

231
Q

narro, -are

A

to say, tell

232
Q

neco, -are

A

to kill

233
Q

numquam

A

never

234
Q

paulisper

A

for a while

235
Q

post (+acc.)

A

after

236
Q

adiuvo, -are, adiuvi

A

to help

237
Q

cogito, -are

A

to think

238
Q

conicio, -ere, conieci

A

to throw; to figure out

239
Q

corpus, corporis

A

n., body

240
Q

do, dare, dedi

A

to give

241
Q

finio, -ire, ivi

A

to finish

242
Q

invitus, -a, -um

A

unwilling

243
Q

lux, lucis

A

f., light

244
Q

malus, -a, -um

A

bad

245
Q

primus, -a, -um

A

first

246
Q

punio, -ire, punivi

A

to punish

247
Q

simulo, -are,

A

to pretend

248
Q

somnium, -i

A

n., dream

249
Q

somnus, -i

A

m., sleep

250
Q

supra

A

above, on top

251
Q

atque

A

conj., and also

252
Q

immemor (gen. immemoris) (+ gen.)

A

forgetful

253
Q

ingens (gen. ingentis)

A

huge

254
Q

intra (+acc.)

A

inside

255
Q

vester, -ra, -rum

A

pl., your

256
Q

future tense endings

A

1st & 2nd conj: bo, bis, bit bimus, bitis, bunt

add endings to present stem

3rd, 3rdio, & 4th conj: am, es, et emus, etis, ent

for 3rd, -ere +endings

for 3rdio, -ere +i +ending

for 4th, present stem +ending

will verb

257
Q

present endings

A

o/m, s, t

mus, tis, nt(unt if 3rd, iunt if 4th)

the endings are added to the “present stem” - except 1st sing & 3rd person plural, just remove whole present stem ending

am verbing, do verb, verb/verbs

258
Q

imperfect endings

A

bam, bas, bat bamus, batis, bant

add respective ending to present stem

if 4th conj, also add e before ending

was verb-ing

259
Q

perfect endings

A

i, isti, it imus, istis, erunt

perfect stem + ending

has/have verbed, did verb, verbed

260
Q

pluperfect endings

A

eram, eras, erat

eramus, eratis, erant

perfect stem + ending

had verbed

261
Q

future perfect endings

A

ero, eris, erit

erimus, eritis, erint

perfect stem + ending

will have verbed

262
Q

sum, esse, fui conjugating

A

present: sum, es, est sumus, estis, sunt
imperfect: eram, eras, erat eramus, eratis, erant
future: ero, eris, erit erimus, eritis, erunt
perfect: fui, fuisti, fuit fuimus, fuistis, fuerunt
pluperfect: fueram, fueras, fuerat fueramus, fueratis, fuerant

future perfect: fuero, fueris, fuerit fuerimus, fueritis, fuerint

263
Q

possum, posse, potui conjugating

A

present: possum, potes, potest possumus, potestis, possunt
imperfect: poteram, poteras, poterat poteramus, poteratis, poterant
future: potero, poteris, poterit poterimus, poteritis, poterunt
perfect: potui, potuisti, potuit potuimus, potuistis, potuerunt
pluperfect: potueram, potueras, potuerat potueramus, potueratis, potuerant

future perfect: potuero, potueris, potuerit potuerimus, potueritis, potuerint

264
Q

volo, velle, volui conjugating

A

present: volo, vis, vult volumus, vultis, volunt
imperfect: volebam, volebas, volebat volebamus, volebatis, volebant
future: volam, voles, volet volemus, voletis, volent
perfect: volui, voluisti, voluit voluimus, voluistis, voluerunt
pluperfect: volueram, volueras, voluerat volueramus, volueratis, voluerant

future perfect: voluero, volueris, voluerit voluerimus, volueritis, voluerint

265
Q

present stem

A

take the infinitive, and remove the -re from the end

however, if 3rd conj, “-ere” is removed and an “i” is added

266
Q

perfect stem

A

-i from 3rd pp

267
Q

nolo, nolle, nolui conjugating

A

present: nolo, non vis, non vult nolumus, non vultis, nolunt
imperfect: nolebam, nolebas, nolebat nolebamus, nolebatis, nolebant
future: nolam, noles, nolet nolemus, noletis, nolent
perfect: nolui, noluisti, noluit noluimus, noluistis, noluerunt
pluperfect: nolueram, noueras, noluerat nolueramus, nolueratis, noluerant

future perfect: noluero, nolueris, noluerit noluerimus, nolueritis, noluerint

268
Q

fero, ferre, tuli conjugating

A

present: fero, fers, fert ferimus, fertis, ferunt
imperfect: ferebam, ferebas, ferebat ferebamus, ferebatis, ferebant
future: feram, feres, feret feremus, feretis, ferent
perfect: tuli, tulisti, tulit tulimus, tulistis, tulerunt
pluperfect: tuleram, tuleras, tulerat tuleramus, tuleratis, tulerant

future perfect: tulero, tuleris, tulerit tulerimus, tuleritis, tulerint

269
Q

eo, ire, ii conjugating

A

present: eo, is, it imus, itis, eunt
imperfect: ibam, ibas, ibat ibamus, ibatis, ibant
future: ibo, ibis, ibit ibimus, ibitis, ibunt
perfect: ii, iisti, iit iimus, iistis, ierunt
pluperfect: ieram, ieras, ierat ieramus, ieratis, ierant

future perfect: iero, ieris, ierit ierimus, ieritis, ierint

270
Q

personal pronouns

A

1st person: ego, mei, mihi, me, me nos, nostri/nostrum, nobis, nos, nobis

2nd person: tu, tui, tibi, te, te vos, vestri/vestrum, vobis, vos, vobis

3rd person, masc: is, eius, ei, eum, eo ei, eorum, eis, eos, eis

3rd person, fem: ea, eius, ei, eam, ea eae, earum, eis, eas, eis

3rd person neut: id, eius, ei, id, eo ea, eorum, eis, ea, eis

3rd persons are possessive but don’t refer to the subject

271
Q

reflexive pronouns

A

1st person(same as personal PN’s): –, mei, mihi, me, me –, nostri/nostrum, nobis, nos, nobis

2nd person(same as personal PN’s): –, tui, tibi, te, te –, vestri/vestrum, vobis, vos, vobis

3rd person: –, sui, sibi, se, se –, sui, sibi, se, se

272
Q

possessive adjectives

A

3rd person adj’s only used when reflexive sense is required

genitive 3rd person personal PN’s can also be used but don’t refer to the subject

1st person:

singular: me + respective mas/fem/neut ending
plural: nostr + respective ending (except nom. masc. = noster)

2nd person:

singular: tu + ending
plural: vestr + ending (nom. masc. = vester)

3rd person:

sing: su + ending

273
Q

relative clauses

A

descriptive clauses that modify nouns

274
Q

relative PN’s

A

introduce relative clauses; relate/connect the statement made in the subordinate clause to a noun or noun phrase

form depends on gender & number of antecedent, & case required for function of the relative PN in its own clause

275
Q

qui, quae, quod

qui, quae, quae

A

who, which, that

276
Q

cuius, cuius, cuius

quorum, quarum, quorum

A

whose, of whom, of which

277
Q

cui, cui, cui

quibus, quibus, quibus

A

to whom(which), for whom(which)

278
Q

quem, quam, quod

quos, quas, quae

A

whom, which, that

279
Q

quo, qua, quo

quibus, quibus, quibus

A

translation depends on function in the clause

Ex: quibuscum = with whom, & quo could be ablative of means or instrument & mean w/ which or by which

280
Q

Quam…!

A

How…!

281
Q

indefinite adjectives

A

forms of quidam, a certain; pl., some

same as relative PN’s + -dam (except for accusative singular m & f, and gen pl m,f,n - m’s turn into n’s)

282
Q

interrogative PN’s

A

in the singular, has identical forms in the masc & fem

in plural, same as relative PN

Quis…? Who?

Quid…? What…?

283
Q

active voice

A

subject performs the action of the verb

284
Q

passive voice

A

the subject receives the action of the verb

285
Q

demonstrative PN’s

A

used to point out something/one

this/these -or- that/those

when used alone, can be translated he, him, she, it, they, etc. as well as that man, this, woman, these, ppl, those things, etc. according to the gender & # of the demonstrative, as well as the context

286
Q

demonstrative adj’s

A

this/these -or- that/those

must agree w/ the nouns they modify in gender, case, & #

287
Q

1st declension

A

usually feminine

  • a -ae
  • ae -arum
  • ae -is
  • am -as
  • ä -is
288
Q

2nd declension

A

usually masculine/neuter

1) Nouns ending in -us (masculine) and -um (neuter) decline thus:
Masculine
Singular Plural
Nom. -us -i
Gen. -i -orum
Dat. -o -is
Acc. -um -os
Abl. -o -is

Neuter
Singular Plural
Nom. -um -a
Gen. -i -orum
Dat. -o -is
Acc. -um -a
Abl. -o -is

2) Vir (the only noun ending in -ir) declines thus:
Singular Plural
Nom. vir viri
Gen. viri virorum
Dat. viro viris
Acc. virum viros
Abl. viro viris

3) Nouns ending in -er (masculine) decline either like puer, boy or ager,
field:
Singular Plural
Nom. puer pueri
Gen. pueri puerorum
Dat. puero pueris
Acc. puerum pueros
Abl. puero pueris

Singular Plural
Nom. ager agri
Gen. agri agrorum
Dat. agro agris
Acc. agrum agros
Abl. agro agris

289
Q

3rd declension

A

1) Masculine & fem 3rd decl nouns r declined alike:

                    Masc                                                     Fem

Nom. pater patres vox voces

Gen. patris patrum vocis vocum]

Dat. patri patribus voci vocibus

Acc. patrem patres vocem voces

Abl. patre patribus voce vocibus

3rd dec nouns have a variety of nom. endings, but the gen. sing. is always -is

2) Neuter nouns differ only in the accus. singular & nom. and accus. plural

                  Neuter  Nom.   nōmen     nōmina

Gen. nōminis nōminum

Dat. nōminī nōminibus

Acc. nōmen nōmina

Abl. nōmine nōminibus

290
Q

4th declension

A

Fourth declension nouns carry a characteristic -u- throughout their declension (except
in the dative and ablative plural) and are identified by the -ūs in the genitive singular.

generally masc. fem declined like masc.

             Masculine                                         Neuter

           Sing.                Plur.                      Sing.         Plur.  Nom.    cursus           cursūs               cornū          cornua  Gen.     cursūs           cursuum            cornūs       cornuum  Dat.      cursuī (ū)      cursibus            [cornū]         cornibus  Acc.      cursum          cursūs               cornū          cornua  Abl.      cursū              cursibus           cornū          cornibus
291
Q

5th declension

A

Fifth declension nouns carry a characteristic -e- and are identified by
the -eī in the genitive singular.

Gender: All 5th declension nouns are feminine, except dies, and compounds of
dies, which are masculine. Dies, however, can also be feminine when it refers to a
specific day: constitūtā diē, on the appointed day.

          Singular      Plural

Nom. rēs rēs
Gen. reī rērum
Dat. reī rēbus
Acc. rem rēs
Abl. rē rēbus

292
Q

Noceo, Nocere, Nocui, Nocitus

A

accusative → dative!

293
Q

licet, licēre, licuit, licitum

A

it is allowed

accusative → dative

294
Q

cōnfīdō, cōnfīdere, cōnfīsus sum

A

to trust

accusative → dative

295
Q

necesse est

A

it is necessary

accusative → dative

Latin II (1 decks)

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