MIDTERMS

Question 1

Method of inducing changes in a person’s behavior, thoughts, or feelings.

Answer 1

PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION

Question 2

Place a premium on internal validity by controlling the types of clients in the study.

Answer 2

EFFICACY STUDIES

Question 3

Emphasize on external validity and the representativeness of the treatment that is administered.

Answer 3

EFFECTIVENESS STUDIES

Question 4

Nature of SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC VARIABLES

Answer 4

Intelligence
Age
Motivation
Openness
Gender
Race, Ethnicity, Social Class

Question 5

STAGES OF CHANGE

Answer 5

PRECONTEMPLATION
CONTEMPLATION
PREPARATION
ACTION
MAINTENANCE
TERMINATION

Question 6

Client has no intention of changing his/her behavior soon. Clients typically come in for treatment because of outside pressure.

Answer 6

PRECONTEMPLATIOB

Question 7

Client is aware that a problem exists but has not yet committed to try to make a change.

Answer 7

CONTEMPLATION

Question 8

Client intends to make a change SOON.

Answer 8

PREPARATION

Question 9

Clients are changing their maladaptive behavior, emotions, and/or environment.

Answer 9

ACTION

Question 10

Client works on preventing relapses and on furthering the change that have been made during the action stage.

Answer 10

MAINTENANCE

Question 11

Client has made the necessary changes and relapse is no longer a threat.

Answer 11

TERMINATION

Question 12

They explores the unconscious mind

Answer 12

DEPTH PSYCHOLOGIES

Question 13

The root of all psychodynamic approaches

Answer 13

FREUDIAN PSYCHOANALYSIS

Question 14

Behavior is determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivation, and biological and instinctual drives.

Answer 14

DETERMINISTIC

Question 15

A source of motivation and energy

Answer 15

LIBIDO

Question 16

STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY

Answer 16

ID
EGO
SUPEREGO

Question 17

The Demanding Child (biological component, unconsciousness) ruled by pleasure principle

Answer 17

ID

Question 18

The Traffic Cop (psychological component) ruled by the reality principle

Answer 18

EGO

Question 19

The Judge (social component) ruled by the moral principle

Answer 19

SUPEREGO

Question 20

Feelings of dread resulting from repressed feelings, memories, and desires

Answer 20

ANXIETY

Question 21

It helps the individual cope with anxiety and prevent the ego from being overwhelmed

Answer 21

EGO-DEFENSE MECHANISM

Question 22

Stages of Development of Personality

Answer 22

ORAL
ANAL
PHALLIC
LATENCY
GENITAL

Question 23

First year, related to later mistrust and rejection issues.

Answer 23

ORAL STAGE

Question 24

Ages 1-3, related to later personal power/control issues

Answer 24

ANAL STAGE

Question 25

Ages 3-6, related to later sexual attitudes

Answer 25

PHALLIC STAGE

Question 26

Ages 6-12, a time for socialization

Answer 26

LATENCY STAGE

Question 27

Ages 12-60, sexual energies are invested in life

Answer 27

GENITAL STAGE

Question 28

Similar to Freudian theory in terms of the working relationship, ego psychology focuses on analysis of how the ego uses defense mechanism to manage innate drives.

Answer 28

EGO PSYCHOLOGY

Question 29

More empathetic and warmer counseling relationship. Focuses on repairing the client’s early “object” and relational patterns

Answer 29

OBJECT RELATIONS THEORIES

Question 30

Related to object relations. The analysis process relies heavily on observable data and focuses almost exclusively on interpersonal interactions rather than unconscious processes.

Answer 30

INTERPERSONAL ANALYSIS

Question 31

Based on the work of Kohut, this involves empathic immersion in the client’s inner world, analysis of self objects, and a focus on building self-esteem.

Answer 31

SELF PSYCHOLOGY

Question 32

Emphasize the intersubjective nature of reality and employ a more collaborative counseling relationship

Answer 32

RELATIONAL AND INTERSUBJECTIVITY THEORIES

Question 33

Time limited, evidence based approaches that have been demonstrated effective with depression and substance abuse

Answer 33

BRIEF PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORIES