midterms Flashcards
Jesus is fully human and fully divine
hypostatic union
god bearer
mary the theotokos
christ bearer
mary the christotokos
theological understanding. Beliefs and doctrines
Christ of faith
study of life, teachings, actions known as Jesus of Nazareth
Jesus of history
the standard belief by the 7 ecumenical council
Orthodox
ideology that goes against the orthodox
heresy
Sabellianism
- also referred to as modalistic monarchinism
- Founder: sabellius
- Purely divine without humaness
Docetism
Christ is not a real human
Monophysitism
- Jesus was joined by the eternal logos
- Sumanib
Adoptionism
- Human being adopted by God
- Gained divinity when he was baptized
Nestorianism
- Founder: nestorius
- 2 natures: Man and God but separate
Apollinarianism
- Founder: apollinarius
- Not a real man, not a totally divine
- 50/50 iniisip niya lang na God siya
Arianism
- Founder: arius, priest of alexandria
- Nicene creed was made
- Begotten not created
Pelagianism
Baptism is not necessary dahil hindi naman napasa yung kasalanan ni adam at eve satin
Gnosticism
Lahat ng nakikita mo is evil
Manicheanism
Ormuzd - the good God. Pag di ka naniniwala sakanya, masama ka
Witchcraft
14 to 18th century
Worships the devil
Punishment for heretics
Burned alive
Skinned alive
Stone to death
assemblies of bishops and theological experts convened to discuss and settle matters of doctrine, heresy, and church organization
7 Ecumenical Council
Council of Ephesus (431 AD)
- convened by Emperor Theodosius II
- To address Nestorianism (nature of Christ and Mary the Theotokos)
Council of Nicaea (325 AD)
- Convened by Emperor Constantine I
- It was primarily called to address the Arian controversy
- The council condemned Arianism
- Nicene Creed was made
The first council of Constantinople (381 AD)
- This council was convened by Theodosius I
- To further address Arianism and promote Nicene creed
Council of Chalcedon (451 AD)
- Convened by Emperor Marcian
- Addresses the monophysitism (Christ is only divine)
Second council of Constantinople (553 AD)
- convened by Emperor Justinian I
- resolve doctrinal disagreements arising from the Council of Chalcedon
Second council of Nicaea (787 AD)
- Convened by Empress Irene
- addressed the controversy over the veneration of icons, which had divided the Christian community during the period of Iconoclasm.
Third council of Constantinople (680-681 AD)
- Convened by Emperor Constantine IV
- addressed the Monothelite controversy, which proposed that Christ had a single will.
