MIDTERMS Flashcards
A presentation that’s given live before an audience.
PUBLIC SPEAKING
“ORATION”
STRUCTURING THE SPEECH
Intro
Body
Conclusion
The crucial contact between the audience.
INTRODUCTION
The speaker needs to accomplish three things in the introduction
a.) Focus your audience’s attention
b.) Establish goodwill and create credibility
c.) Give a preview
structured by a mode of organization, a logical or culturally specific pattern of thinking about ideas.
Body
Should be somewhat shorter than the introduction.
Conclusion
2 PURPOSES of conclusion
a.) Summarize main ideas
b.) Give the speech a sense of closure and completion
3 BASIC ELEMENTS OF PUBLIC SPEAKING
Words
Voice
Body language
MODES OF PUBLIC SPEECH
Impromptu speech
Manuscript
Memorized
Extemporaneous
It is reciting a written message that the speaker has committed to memory.
Memorized speech
It is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech in a conversational manner using brief notes.
Use of index card
Extemporaneous
Is given with little or no preparation, yet almost always with some advanced knowledge on the topic.
● This is sometimes referred to as “off the cuff” or “spur of the moment”.
Impromptu
Is the word-for-word iteration of a written message.
Manuscript
5 Ways to become a better public speaker:
- ) Memorize concepts, not content.
2.) Chat up audience members before your presentation.
3.) Enhance your visuals and audio. 4.) Flip your mindset nerves.
5.) Get interactive.
5 things to avoid in public speaking:
- ) Talk too fast or slow.
2.) Read from your slides.
3.) Use “um”or other filler words. 4.) Fidget.
5.) Pace.
means of communication that reaches or influences people, or in other words, anything that can convey information from one person or place to another.
media
is the ability to analyze and evaluate different types of media and the messages they are sending. In today’s world, the media is a part of our everyday lives.
Media Literacy
THREE MAIN QUALITIES OF AN EFFECTIVE MESSAGE:
- Simplicity 2. Specificity 3. Structure
is an important step in evaluating an image and understanding its meaning.
Visual analysis
3 steps of evaluating an image and these are:
- Identifying Source
- Interpret contextual information
- Understand complications
isatypeofcommunication that is aimed at conveying information, knowledge, or facts to the recipient(s).
Informative Communication
types of informative communication, some of which include
BRIPMMIN
brochure, reports, infographics, presentations, memo, manual, instructional material newsletter
arewrittendocumentsthatprovide information on a specific topic.
Report
are verbal or visual communications that are used to convey information to an audience.
Presentation
are written or visual resources that are designed to teach someone how to do something.
Instructional material
are visual representations of data or information. They are often used to present complex information in an easy-to-understand format.
Infographics
are written guides that provide instructions on how to use a product or service.
Manual
are regular publications that provide information on a particular topic or subject.
Newsletter
are informational documents that are typically used for marketing or advertising purposes.
Brochure
are short written communications that are used to convey information within a company or organization.
Memos
forms of informative communication, some of which include
VOWEMIN
visual, oral, written, electronic, mass, interpersonal, nonverbal
forms of persuasive communication that are used in different contexts.
PPPPAM
propaganda, public speaking, political communication, persuasive writing, advertising, marketing
is used to persuade readers to take a particular action or to believe a certain idea.
Persuasive writing
is a form of persuasive communication that is used to promote a particular political or
social ideology.
Propaganda
is a form of persuasive communication that is used to promote a product or service.
Marketing
Is used to persuade voters to support a particular candidate or party.
Political communication
speakers use various techniques such as storytelling, humor, and appeals to emotion to persuade their audience to take a particular action or to believe a certain idea.
Public speaking
are designed to persuade people to buy a product or service by appealing to their emotions, needs, or desires.
Advertising
types of persuasive communication, which include
ELECU
emotional, logical, ethical, credibility, urgency
is a type of communication that is intended to influence and persuade others to adopt a certain belief, attitude, or behavior.
Persuasive communication
refers to the act of expressing and defending one’s opinion or perspective on a particular issue through communication.
Argumentative
key elements of argumentative communication include:
CLEAR
consistency, logical reasoning, evidence, active listening, respectful language
types of argumentative communication, which include
PDA CN
persuasive, dialogue, advocacy, critical, negotiation
FOUR DISTINCT TYPES OF COMMUNICATION:
- Human to Human Communication
- Human to Machine
Communication - Machine to Human Communication
- Machine to Machine Communication
OTHER TYPES OF COMMUNICATION:
- Graphic Communication
- Electronic Communication
- Wave Communication
Itmaybecommunicatedbyusing drawing, picture, graph, photograph, or words on a flat surface.
Graphic communication
Peoplecanuselight,soundor electrical waves to send information.
Electronic communication
Thissystemsdependonanenergy source called Electromagnetic Radiation.
Wave communication
DEVICES USED IN COMMUNICATION
Radio, television, fax machine, cellphones
Theyspeakonthemicrophone. Speech is changed into pulses of electromagnetic energy.
Radio
SomeprincipleslikeRadiobutinthis videos are also transmitted through impulses.
Television
Smallphotosensorwithalensanda light to scan documents sent. These tones are converted back on receiving on the paper.
Fax machine
An electronic device used for mobile voice or data communication over a network of specialized base stations known as Cell Sites.
Cellphones
AIDA MODEL
Attention, interest, desire, action
10-20-30
10 slides, 20 mins, 30 font size
1-6-6
1 main idea, 6 bullets, 6 words
7-7
7 lines, 7 words
9Ps
Prior proper preparation prevents poor performance of the person putting on the presentation
a shortened form of blog
Weblog
allowedearly internet users to “log” the details of their day in diary-style entries.
Weblog
PROCESS OF DOING BLOG
- Choose a topic
- Name your domain
- Choose a blogging platform
- Choose your hosting and theme
- Plan and write content
- Publish
Stands for a video blog or video log. It refers to a type of blog where most or all of the content is in a video format.
Vlogging
PROCESS OF DOING VLOG
- Plan ahead
- Gather your gear
- Present and record
- Let’s edit
5.share your way to success