midterms Flashcards

1
Q

Curriculum is derived from new latin in which means

A

A course of study

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2
Q

This definition suggests that curriculum is the “permanent” or the traditional subjects offered in the school curriculum

A

Curriculum as a list of subjects

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3
Q

Includes students’ curricular and co-curricular activities and the learning experiences they encounter inside or outside the school

A

Curriculum as learning experiences

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4
Q

This definition includes a list of learning competencies or standards that students should learn in school

A

Curriculum as intended learning outcomes

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5
Q

Includes documents specifying contents, objectives, or general ideas of what students should know in schools or in a specific discipline

A

Curriculum as planned learning experiences

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6
Q

Curriculum has its own principles, theories, and practices

A

Curriculum as a discipline

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7
Q

This definition views curriculum as a series of topics under each subject area

A

Curriculum as content or subject matter

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8
Q

Scholars propose this type of curriculum as the most appropriate curriculum for the learners and the curriculum standards are recommended by professional organizations

A

Ideal / recommended curriculum

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9
Q

Curriculum prescribed by the government and documents are based on recommended curriculum, written in official documents, including learning frameworks, standards, and curriculum guides

A

Intended / written curriculum

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10
Q

Actual implementation of the written curriculum and whatever is being taught or an activity being done in a classroom and can be modified/improved based on the needs of the students

A

Implemented / taught curriculum

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11
Q

Result of the curriculum or what students actually learned in school and reveals whether the students learned the schools are successful in attaining their curriculum goals and objectives and learning outcomes achieved / changes in behavior

A

Achieved / learned curriculum

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12
Q

This is a set of learning that is
assessed in teacher-made classroom
tests, curriculum-referenced tests,
and in standardized tests.

A

tested curriculum

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13
Q

It refers to what the people or the
general society believed the
learners should expect to learn in
the educational system for them to
become good members of the
society

A

entitlement curriculum

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14
Q

The curriculum that is reflected on
and shaped by the resources
allocated to support or deliver the
official curriculum

A

supported curriculum

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15
Q

This refers to various curriculum
contents or topics that must not be
taught to the students.

A

null or censored curriculum

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16
Q

encompasses skills, knowledge, and attitudes learned through interactions at school. It’s not formally taught but emerges as part of students’ educational experience. It plays a significant role in shaping school
culture.

A

hidden curriculum

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17
Q

It is quite common for traditionalists to equate
a curriculum to a topic outline, subject matter, or concepts to be included in the syllabus or a
books.

A

curriculum as a content or body of knowledge

18
Q

where much content is based on knowledge, and experiences are included

A

topical approach

19
Q

with fewer topics in clusters around major and sub- concepts and their interaction, with relatedness emphasized

A

concept approach

20
Q

as a combination of concepts that develop conceptual structures

A

thematic approach

21
Q

that leads to complete units of instruction.

A

modular approach

22
Q

Content should contribute to ideas, concepts,
principles and generalization that should attain the overall purpose of the curriculum.

A

significance

23
Q

The authenticity of the subject matter forms its validity. Knowledge becomes obsolete with the fast changing times.

A

validity

24
Q

Usefulness of the content in the curriculum is relative to the learners who are going to use these, Utility can be relative to time.

A

utility

25
Q

The complexity of the content should be within the range of experiences of the learners. Appropriate organization of content standards and sequencing of contents are two basic principles that would influence learnability.

A

learnability

26
Q

Can the subject content be learned within the time allowed, resources available, expertise of the teachers and the nature of the learners? Are there contents of
learning which can be learned beyond the formal teaching-learning engagement? Are there opportunities provided to learn these?

A

feasability

27
Q

Will the learners take interest in the content? Why? Are the contents meaningful? What value will the contents have in the present and future life of the learners? Interest is one of the driving forces for students to learn
better

A

feasability

28
Q

curriculum is not seen as a physical thing or a noun, but as a verb or an action It is the interaction among the teachers, students and content.

A

curriculum as a process

29
Q

aims to equip students with
knowledge, skills, and values for effective functioning. The product is achieved through meaningful experiences, demonstrating the curriculum’s purpose of bringing significant changes in students’ behavior.

A

curriculum as a product

30
Q

Mix of subjects, like a varied meal for your brain.
Ensures you learn a bit of everything.
Like having a balanced plate, but for your mind.

A

balance

31
Q

Think of it like connecting puzzle pieces.
Ensures what you learn fits smoothly together. Creates a clear path from one grade to the next.

A

articulation

32
Q

Similar to reading a story in the right order.
Ensures topics are organized logically.
Starts with basics, then builds up to more complex ideas.

A

sequence

33
Q

Contents in the curriculum does not stand alone or in isolation.
•It has some ways of relatedness or connectedness to other contents.
• Contents should be infused in other disciplines whenever possible.
• This will provide a wholistic or unified view of curriculum instead of
segmentation.
•Contents which can be integrated to other disciplines acquire a higher
premium than when isolated.

A

integration

34
Q

•Content when viewed as a curriculum should continuously flow.
• It should be perennial, it endures time.
• Content may not be in the same form and substance as seen in the
past.
• Constant repetition, reinforcement and enhancement of content are
all elements of continuity.

A

continuity

35
Q

•The breadth and depth of the curriculum content are vital in a
curriculum.
•Scope consists of all the content, topics, learning experiences
comprising the curriculum.
• The scope shall consider the cognitive level, affective domain and
psychomotor skills in identifying the contents.
• Other factors will be considered but caution is given to overloading of
contents. “ More contents is not always better”

A

scope

36
Q

Usually a chairperson, assistant principal, or
principal–generally works at the school
level.

A

curriculum supervisor

37
Q

Can be a supervisor or
administrator: a chairperson, principal, or director or associate superintendent of
curriculum.

A

curriculum leader

38
Q

Usually heads a program at the school district, regional, or state level.

A

curriculum coordinator

39
Q

A technical consultant from the district level, a regional or state department of education,
or a university.

A

curriculum specialist

40
Q

Students are viewed
neither experts nor
professionals, so their role
in curriculum planning
should be limited to
providing information.

A

student’s role

41
Q

Teacher’s bring the
curriculum to life through
instruction. They play an
essential role in shaping
the curriculum students
encounter.

A

the teacher and the curriculum

42
Q

There is consensus in literature that the
principal should be a leader in curriculum
and instruction. However, there is
considerable disagreement regarding the
principal’s specific roles.

A

the principal and the curriculum