MIDTERMS Flashcards

1
Q

also known as “An Act Establishing the National Service Training Program (NSTP) for tertiary students, amending for the purpose RA No. 7077 and PD No. 1706, and for other purposes.” was enacted last January 2002 to amend the expanded ROTC.

A

The National Service Training Program (NSTP) Law or RA 9163

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2
Q

Refers to the program component, institutionalized under Sections 38 and 39 of RA No. 7077, designed to provide military training to motivate, train organize, and mobilize them for national defense preparedness.

A

Reserve Officer’s Training Corps (ROTC)

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3
Q

Refers to the program component or activities that contributory to the general welfare and the betterment of life for the members of the community or the enhancement of its facilities, especially those devoted to improving health, education, environment, entrepreneurship, safety, recreation and moral of the citizenry and other social welfare services.

A

Civic Welfare Training Services (CWTS)

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4
Q

Refers to the program component designed to train the students to teach literacy and numeracy skills to school children, out-of-school youth, and other segments of society in need of their services.

A

Literacy Training Services (LTS)

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5
Q

Members of this Corps may be tapped by the State for literacy and civic welfare activities, through the joint effort of DND, CHED, and TESDA.

A

National Service Reserve Corps (NSRC)

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6
Q

A NSTP-CWTS Dimension of Development that involves disaster preparedness during a fire, earthquake or other calamities that needs immediate response from any trained civilians during emergency situations. Basic life-saving seminars, fire drills, and the like are some of these examples.

A

Safety and Security

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7
Q

A NSTP-CWTS Dimension of Development that involves the enhancement of institutional support materials and facilities for the community and school such as providing materials containing basic literacy skills for pre-schoolers, alternative learning systems for out-of-school youths and adults, mathematics and science tutorials, and extended services for skilled students.

A

Education

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8
Q

A NSTP-CWTS Dimension of Development that involves sports fest, parlor games for street children, and painting that enrich youth’s capacities to relate with one another in the community.

A

Recreation

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9
Q

A NSTP-CWTS Dimension of Development that involves the development of youth to be good leaders, responsible individuals imbued with good moral values, and active agents of the development of the community.

A

Values Formation and Moral Recovery

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10
Q

A NSTP-CWTS Dimension of Development that includes programs and activities that are vital to economic growth. CWTS students demonstrate technical skills in communities like meat processing, silkscreen making, and how to establish small businesses.

A

Industry and Entrepreneurship

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11
Q

A NSTP-CWTS Dimension of Development that aims to give knowledge on medical-related fields and extend health services needed in the community. It includes medical services like first-aid operation, vaccination, info dissemination, basic life-saving seminars, health/nutrition technical assistance, and training of youth to be first-aid assistants.

A

Care for Health

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12
Q

A NSTP-CWTS Dimension of Development that inculcates environmental awareness and its contribution to health and related fields. It involves the management of waste, environmental protection, dissemination, and application of technologies supportive of the community needs and livelihood activities related to the environment and other related fields supportive of the national thrust.

A

Environment

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13
Q

The explicit understanding that one exists as an individual, separate from other people, with private thoughts.

A

Self Awareness

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14
Q

A personal understanding of the very core of one’s own identity.

A

Self Consciousness

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15
Q

Most people’s feeling and thoughts about themselves, fluctuate somewhat based on their daily experiences

A

Self-Esteem

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16
Q

A Faces of Low Self-Esteem that acts happy and successful, but really terrified of failure.

A

The Impostor

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17
Q

The Faces of Low Self-Esteem that acts like the opinion or good will of others– especially people who are important or powerful– don’t matter.

A

The Rebel

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18
Q

The Faces of Low Self-Esteem that acts helpless and unable to cope with the world and waits for someone to come to the rescue; and uses self-pity or indifference as a shield against fear of taking responsibility for changing his or her life.

A

The Loser

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19
Q

The experience of going through the loss of a loved one caused by death. It includes thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and physiological changes that vary in intensity and pattern over time.

A

Grief

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20
Q

A stage of grief that attempts to slow the process of grief in order to adapt to the changes of dealing with loss and to reduce the emotional pain of loving without the loved one.

A

Denial

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21
Q

A stage of grief that an attempt to release emotional pain that signals the beginning of expressing emotions associated with grief.

A

Anger

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22
Q

A stage of grief that helplessness becomes apparent and the individual attempts to make an agreement usually with a higher power such as asking for help from a divine being in exchange for something (e.g., changed behavior)

A

Bargaining

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23
Q

A stage of grief that is inevitability of death looms in and the individual turns inward in isolation and sadness due to feelings of helplessness that the beloved is nearing his death.
Individual may appear socially withdrawn and less responsive.

A

Depression

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24
Q

A stage of grief that pain associated with losing the loved one is no longer present and the individual has adjusted his life around the loss.

A

Acceptance

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25
Q

A type of grief that only lasts for a short period of time in which the individual is able to move one relatively quickly from the loss of a loved one. This occurs when the individual has either accepted the loss or if he has found an outlet or substitute to fill the void of the deceased.

A

Abbreviated Grief

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26
Q

A type of grieft that the individual does not exhibit any reaction associated with grief due to feelings of shock or denial, especially if the loss is sudden. Thus, the individual does not show signs of grieving.

A

Absent Grief

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27
Q

A type of grief that occurs due to anticipation of the impending death of a loved one or loss of work (e.g., layoff). The preparation of waiting for the loss is considered challenging and emotionally stressful to the individual sometimes due to feelings of helplessness.

A

Anticipatory Grief

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28
Q

A type of grief that occurs after the loss has concluded over an extensive period of time. The reaction is oftentimes activated by a trigger that allowed previously denied expression of emotions to come out all at once in extremes which can cause emotional breakdown.

A

Delayed Grief

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29
Q

A type of grief that accumulates over time due to a number of loses that takes place almost one after the other for a short period of time. This can happen if more than one relative or loved one passs away at the same time or in close approximation that makes the loss more devastating.

A

Cumulative Grief

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30
Q

A type fo grief that occurs when the individual feels that grieving over a loss is considered unacceptable by the society that discourages the individual from expressing grief. This can happen when the deceased is a product of an affair that deprives that individual of their right and need to grieve.

A

Disenfranchised Grief

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31
Q

A type of grief that occurs when the individual expresses a violent reaction to the loss such ass when the individual lashes out or is physically aggressive not just to himself, but to others as well. Thus, this extreme reaction causes the individual to display hostile behavior that can pose as a danger.

A

Distorted Grief

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32
Q

This type of grief manifests as a cloak of indifference in which the individual does not show outward grief and may appear unbothered. Instead, the individual may preoccupy himself in activities or tasks that takes up ample amounts of time and energy as a form of distraction that continues as a pattern for an extensive period of time leading to health problems.

A

Inhibited Grief

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33
Q

A form of therapy intended to help you cope with loss, like the death of a partner, family member, friend, colleague, or pet.

A

Grief Counselling

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34
Q

From the word “VALERE” which means to be STRONG AND VIGOROUS. This proceeds from the premise that a human person must have strength or valor in every endeavor.

A

Value

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35
Q

He defines values as “things, person, ideas or goals which are important to life; anything which enables life to be understood, evaluated and directed.”

A

Dr. Tomas Q. D. Andres

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36
Q

He defines values as “whatever is liked, prized, esteemed, desired approved, or enjoyed by anyone at any time. It is the actual experience of enjoying a desired object or activity. Hence value is an existing realization of desire.”

A

Edgar Sheffield Brightman

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37
Q

The standards or principles set forth by the Filipino society as basis for what is right or wrong, the principles on which every member of the Filipino society should persevere to attain in order to reach the ultimate realization of his life, regarding his person and in relation to his family and society in general.

A

The Filipino Values

38
Q

What law provides that “The State recognizes the Filipino family as the foundation of the nation.”

A

Article XV, Section 1

39
Q

Who created the Fourfold Base of Filipino Values?

A

Serafin D. Talisayon

40
Q

Who created the Ambivalence of the Filipino Values?

A

Emerita S. Quito

41
Q

Involves a set of skills and qualities that individuals can develop to effectively guide, inspire, and influence a group of people toward achieving common goals.

A

Basic Leadership

42
Q

Someone who acts as a guide, directing head, and someone who leads a body of troops.

A

Leader

43
Q

Refers to a leader’s way of providing direction, implementing plans, and motivating people.

A

Leadership Style

44
Q

The position of a leader, quality displayed by a leader, and an act of leading.

A

Leadership

45
Q

“When character is lost, all is lost.”
The quality of a person’s behavior, as revealed in his habits of thoughts and expressions, his attitudes and interests, his action and his personal philosophy in life.

A

Character

46
Q

“The first impression can seal the deal”
An extraordinary power in a person, group, cause, etc. which takes hold of popular imagination, wins popular support.

A

Charisma

47
Q

“It separates doers from dreamers”
The act of committing, the state of intellectual and emotional adherence to some political, social, religious theory or action especially the conscious linking of works of literature and art with such theory of action.

A

Commitment

48
Q

“Without it, you’ll travel alone”
A means of sending message, orders, etc.

A

Communication

49
Q

“If you failed it, they will come”
The state of being competent.

A

Competence

50
Q

“One person with courage is a majority”
The quality of the mind that enables the person to face difficulty, danger, etc. without fear.

A

Courage

51
Q

“Discernment put an end to unsolved mysteries”
To perceive by the sight or the intellect and to distinguish mentally.

A

Discernment

52
Q

“The sharper it is, the shaper you are”
A central point of attraction, attention or activity.

A

Focus

53
Q

“Your candle lost is nothing when it lights another”
The quality of being generous.
Giving freely.

A

Generosity

54
Q

“Don’t leave home without it”
An introductory act or step, readiness and the ability in initiating action, one personal, responsible decision.

A

Initiative

55
Q

“To connect with hearts, use your ears”
To give attention for the purpose of hearing.

A

Listening

56
Q

“Take this life and love it”
Any compelling emotion, strong amorous feeling, strong sexual desire, strong fondness or enthusiasm.

A

Passion

57
Q

“If you believe you can, you can”

A

Positive Attitude

58
Q

“You can’t let your problems, be a problem”

A

Problem Solving

59
Q

“If you get along, then go along”
The state or fact of being related.

A

Relationship

60
Q

“If you won’t carry the ball, leave the team
The state or fact of being responsible.

A

Responsibility

61
Q

“Competence never compensates for insecurity”
Freedom from danger or risk.

A

Security

62
Q

“The first person you’ll lead is you”

A

Self Discipline

63
Q

“To go ahead, put others first”

A

Servanthood

64
Q

“To keep leading, keep learning”

A

Teachability

65
Q

“You can see only what you can see”
The act or power of seeing and a vivid imaginative conception.

A

Vision

66
Q

An event, natural or manmade, sudden or progressive, which impacts with such severity, that the affected community has to respond by taking exceptional measures.

A

Disaster

67
Q

Type of disaster that is also known as a tremor or temblor which is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust that creates seismic waves.

A

Earthquake

68
Q

Type of disaster that refers to the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material.

A

Volcanic Eruption

69
Q

Type of disaster that refers to a series of giant sea waves (commonly called “tidal waves”) generated by under-the-sea earthquakes or near shore earthquakes.

A

Tsunami

70
Q

Type of disaster that refers to a storm system characterized by a large low-pressure center and numerous thunderstorms that produce strong winds and heavy rain.

A

Tropical Cyclone

71
Q

Type of disaster that refers to an overflow or accumulation of an expanse of water that submerges land. Flooding may result from the volume of water within a body of water

A

Flood

72
Q

Type of disaster that refers to a geological phenomenon which includes a wide range of ground movement, such as rock falls, deep failure of slopes and shallow debris flows, which can occur in offshore, coastal and onshore environments.

A

Landslide

73
Q

Type of disaster that refers to a fire that occurs in the bush

A

Bushfire/Wildfire

74
Q

Type of disaster that refers to an extended period of months or years when a region notes a deficiency in its water supply. Generally, this occurs when a region receives consistently below average precipitation.

A

Drought

75
Q

Type of disaster that refers to an outbreak of disease that spreads quickly and affects many individuals at the same time

A

Epidemic

76
Q

Type of disaster that refers to also known as civil unrest, is a broad term that is typically used by law enforcement to describe one or more forms of disturbance caused by a group of people.

A

Armed Conflict and Civil Unrest

77
Q

These are measures, which enable government agencies, organizations, communities, and individuals to respond rapidly and effectively to disaster situations.

A

Disaster Preparedness

78
Q

A component of disaster management that is designed to impede the occurrence of a disaster or its harmful effects on communities and key installations.

A

Prevention

79
Q

A component of disaster management that is intended to reduce the ill effects of disaster.

A

Mitigation

80
Q

A component of disaster management that measures, which enable governments, organizations, communities and individuals to respond rapidly and effectively to disaster situations.

A

Preparedness

81
Q

A component of disaster management that reminds us that the impact of disasters can vary between different types of disasters.

A

Disaster Impact

82
Q

A component of disaster management that are measures taken immediately prior to and following disaster impact.

A

Response

83
Q

A component of disaster management that is a process by which communities and organizations are assessed in returning to their proper level of functioning following a disaster.

A

Recovery

84
Q

A component of disaster management that provides the link between disaster-related activities and national development.

A

Development

85
Q

A tropical cyclone will affect the locality.
Winds of 30 - 60 kph may be expected in at least 36 hours.

A

PUBLIC STORM SIGNAL NO. 1

86
Q

A moderate tropical cyclone will affect the locality.
Winds of greater than 60 kph to 100 kph may be expected in at least 24 hours.

A

PUBLIC STORM SIGNAL NO. 2

87
Q

A strong tropical cyclone will affect the locality. Winds of greater than 100 kph to 185 kph may be expected in at least 18 hours.

A

PUBLIC STORM SIGNAL NO. 3

88
Q

A very intense typhoon will affect the locality. Very strong winds of more than 185 kph may be expected in at least 12 hours.

A

PUBLIC STORM SIGNAL NO. 4

89
Q

How to protect yourself during an earthquake?

A

DROP, COVER, AND HOLD ON

90
Q

How to use a fire extinguisher?

A

PULL, AIM, SQUEEZE, SWEEP