Midterms

Question 1

A psychological dysfunction within an individual associated with distress or impairment functioning and a response that is not typical or culturally expected

Answer 1

Psychological disorder

Question 2

Breakdown in cognitive, emotional or behavioral functioning

Answer 2

Psychological dysfunction

Question 3

Scientific study of Psychological disorders

Answer 3

Psychopathology

Question 4

How many people in the population as a whole have the disorder

Answer 4

Prevalence

Question 5

Statistics on how many new cases occur during a given period such as year

Answer 5

Incidence

Question 6

Follow a somewhat individual pattern

Answer 6

Course

Question 7

Pattern that tend to last a long time

Answer 7

Chronic course

Question 8

Recover within a few months only to suffer a recurrence of the disorder at a later time

Answer 8

Episodic course

Question 9

Improve without any treatment in a relatively short period

Answer 9

Tome-limited course

Question 10

Anticipated course of the disorder

Answer 10

Prognosis

Question 11

Study of origins has yo do with why a disorder begins and includes biological, Psychological, and social dimensions

Answer 11

Etiology

Question 12

Religious rituals were performed to rid the victim of the spirits

Answer 12

Exorcisms

Question 13

Common treatments i Supernatural Traditions

Answer 13

Rest, sleep, and a healthy and happy environment.

Baths, ointments, and various potions

Question 14

One of the chief advisers to the king of france, a bishop and philosopher named_____ suggested that the diseases of melancholy (depression) was the source of some bizarre behavior rather than demons

Answer 14

Nicholas Oresme

Question 15

King of France with mental disorder in 14th century

Answer 15

King Charles VI of France

Question 16

Phenomenon of emotion contagion in which the experience of an emotion seems to spread those around us.

Answer 16

Mass hysteria

Question 17

A Swiss physician who lived for 1493 to 1541, rejected notions of possession nh the devil, suggesting instead that the movements of the moon and stars had profound effects on people’s psychological functioning

Answer 17

Paracelsus

Question 18

Greek physician who is considered to the father of modern western Medicine

Answer 18

Hippocrates

Question 19

Work of Hippocrates written between 450 and 359 BC in which they suggested that psychological disorders could be treated like any other disease

Answer 19

Hippocratic Corpus

Question 20

Roman physician, later adopted the ideas of Hippocrates and developed them further creating a powerful and influential school of thought within the biological tradition

Answer 20

Galen

Question 21

Normal brain functioning was related to four bodily fluids or humors; blood, black nile, yellow bile and phlegm

Answer 21

Humoral theory of disorders

Question 22

Humoral theory if disorders

Answer 22

Blood- heart
Black bile- spleen
Phlegm - brain
Choler/yellow bile- liver

Question 23

First example of associating psychological disorders with a chemical imbalance

Answer 23

Humoral theory

Question 24

Literal meaning red like blood. Someone who is ruddy in complexion, cheerful and optimistic

Answer 24

Sanguine

Question 25

Means depressive. Caused by black bile flooding the brain

Answer 25

Melancholic

Question 26

Apathy and sluggishness, calm under stress, humor phlegm

Answer 26

Phlegmatic

Question 27

Hot tempered

Answer 27

Choleric person

Question 28

Measured amount of blood was removed from the body, often with leaches.

Answer 28

Bloodletting

Question 29

Eating tobacco and half boiled cabbage

Answer 29

Induced vomiting

Question 30

Movement of air or wind throughout the body. Restoring proper flow of the wind throughout various methods

Answer 30

Acupuncture

Question 31

Sexually transmitted disease cause by a bacterial microorganisms entering the brain .

Answer 31

Syphilis

Question 32

Invented the germ theory of disease

Answer 32

Louis Pasteur

Question 33

Identification of the specific bacterial microorganism that caused syphilis

Answer 33

Germ theory of disease

Question 34

According to _____causes of insanity were always physical. Mentally ill patient should be treated as physically ill.

Answer 34

John P. Grey

Question 35

Discovered the electric shock and brain surgery

Answer 35

Benjamin Franklin

Question 36

One of the founding fathers of modern psychiatry.

Answer 36

Emil Kraepelin