MIDTERMS Flashcards

1
Q

What term describes the process of monitoring and adjusting your budget to ensure financial goals are met?

A

c. Financial Tracking

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2
Q

Which type of investment carries the highest risk but also the potential for the highest returns?

A

Answer: c. Stocks

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3
Q

What financial concept involves spreading investments across different asset classes to reduce risk?

A

Answer: b. Asset Allocation

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4
Q

What is the term for the process of estimating the value of a property or asset?

A

a. Appraisal

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5
Q

Which of the following is NOT a component of a typical credit score?

A

c. Marital Status

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6
Q

What is an asset acquired or money committed to earning income in the future called?

A

b. Investment

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7
Q

What are the first forms of money in the barter system?

A

d. Agricultural commodities

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8
Q

What characteristic of an investment makes it easily saleable or marketable?

A

b. Liquidity

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9
Q

Which investors are driven by the prospect of earning maximum returns and high profits?

A

b. Risk-takers

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10
Q

What is an arrangement to receive cash, goods, or services now and pay for them in the future?

A

a. Credit

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11
Q

Which is NOT an advantage of consumer credit?

A

Answer: c. Gives consumers a temptation to overspend

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12
Q

What type of money is not backed by a physical commodity and is declared as legal tender by a government?

A

b. Fiat Money

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13
Q

Which type of insurance provides coverage for damage to your own vehicle in case of an accident?

A

d. Auto Insurance

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14
Q

What is the maximum amount of money that an individual can invest in a tax-advantaged retirement account (e.g., 401(k)) in 2023?

A

c. $19,500

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15
Q

What type of tax is levied on the income you earn from investments, such as interest, dividends, and capital gains?

A

d. Investment Tax

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16
Q

Which of the following best describes a bear market?

A

b. A market with falling stock prices

17
Q

In financial planning, what does the term “ROI” stand for?

A

a. Return on Investment

18
Q

What is the primary function of a financial advisor?

A

c. Helping clients achieve their financial goals

19
Q

Which of the following is considered a short-term financial goal?

A

c. Paying off credit card debt

20
Q

What is the term for an investment strategy that involves buying a diversified portfolio of stocks and holding them for the long term?

A

c. Buy and Hold

21
Q

What type of tax is typically used to fund local government services like schools and roads?

A

c. Property Tax

22
Q

Which of the following is a key component of a comprehensive estate plan?

A

a. Creating a will

23
Q

What term describes a sudden and significant increase in the overall price level of goods and services?

A

a. Inflation

24
Q

What is the primary purpose of a 529 college savings plan?

A

c. Saving for a child’s education

25
Q

Which of the following is an example of a fixed expense?

A

b. Rent or mortgage

26
Q

What is the term for the interest rate that central banks charge commercial banks for borrowing money?

A

b. Prime Rate

27
Q

Which of the following investments is considered the most liquid?

A

d. Cash

28
Q

In the context of insurance, what is a “deductible”?

A

a. The amount you pay out of pocket before insurance coverage kicks in

29
Q

What type of tax is imposed on the transfer of assets from one person to another upon the death of the asset owner?

A

c. Estate Tax

30
Q

What is the term for the process of regularly setting aside a portion of your income for future use?

A

a. Saving

31
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of a good financial plan?

A

a. Flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances