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CA1 > Midterms > Flashcards

Midterms Flashcards

1
Q

refer to the system used by government to maintain social control prevent creme enforce the low, and administer justice

A

Criminal justice system

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2
Q

Front liner of criminal justice system

A

Law inforcement

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3
Q

Conducting preliminary investigation

A

Prosecution

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4
Q

Center peace of criminal justice system

A

Court

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5
Q

Weakest pillar in pcjs

A

Correction

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6
Q

Core of pcjs

A

Community

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7
Q

As a pillar of Criminal Justice Existem concerned with the custody supervision and rehabilitation of criming) offender

A

Concept of correction

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8
Q

•Refers to the reorientation of the criminal offende to prevent him or her from repeating his deviant or delinquent actions without the necessityof taking punitive actions but rather the intraduction of individual measures of reformation full

A

Correction as a process

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9
Q

5 pillars of pcjs

A

Law enforcement
Prosecution
Court
Correction
Community

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10
Q

Theory-is the combination of benefical aspects of classical, neo classical and positivist

A

Eclectic mixed theory

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11
Q

state that since insane and minors do not know the consequences of their acts, they must not be liable for the crime they may comitted,

A

Neo Classical theory

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12
Q

states that criminal shall be treated like patients in the hospitals instead of punishing them

A

Positivst

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13
Q

states that men have the absolute free will to choose between good and evil, so they are liable for
the consequences of their acts.

A

Classical theory

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14
Q

Arguments in classical theory

A

Unfair
Unjust
The nature and definitions of punishment is not individualized.
It focus on crime it self not on the criminal.

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15
Q

Potistivist Trio

A

Cesare Lombroso
Raffaele Garofalo
Enrico Ferri

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16
Q

The Revised Penal Code of the Philippines is governed by

A

Eclectic / Mixed Theory

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17
Q

“poena” which means

A

pain or suffering.

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18
Q

It is a term derived from the Latin word “poena” which means pain or suffering.

A

Penology

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19
Q

Penology otherwise known as the

A

Penal science

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20
Q

It is the infliction of some sort of pain or the offender for violating the law

A

Punishment

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21
Q

Punishment also ameans of

A

Social control

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22
Q

The study and practice of a system management of jails or prisons and other institutions concerned with the custody,
treatment, and rehabilitation of criminals, or detainees.

A

Correctional Administration

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23
Q

are those persons undergoing investigation, awaiting or undergoing trial or those who are awaiting for final
judgement.

A

Detainees

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24
Q

Refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement.

A

Penal management

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25
It is the redress that the state takes against an offending member of society.
Punishment
26
It is also a means of social control.
Punishment
27
whereby a person will be punished to death effected by burning, boiling in oil, breaking at the wheel, death by flaying and death by beheading.
Death Penalty
28
It is the total separation of the head from the body of a person who commits a crime.
Death by beheading
29
It is also known as the skinny a method of torture whereby the skin of the victim is gradually removed from then body
Death by flaying
30
t is the cutting of a certain part of the body that is permanently damaged, detached or disfigure.
Mutilation
31
rendering physical pain into a person who committed an act in violation of the existing laws which as effected by mutilation, whipping, and other barbaric forms of inflicting pain.
Physical torture
32
the purpose of this was to put the offender into shame or humiliation.
Social degradation
33
A prisoner in a standing position with the head and hands locked in place both devices exposed the prisoner to public scorn and one confined in place prisoners were frequently felted with eggs and rotten fruit foods,
Pillory
34
this is a form of punishment whereby the offender was sent or put away from the place of the commission of the act which was carried out by a prohibition of coming into a specified territory.
Banishment
35
Ancient Forms of Punishment
Death penalty Physical torture Social degradation Banishment
36
it is where punishment is exacted publicly for the purpose of appeasing the social group.
Atonement
37
by placing offenders in prison society that is protected from the further criminal and depredation of criminals.
Protection
38
society's interest can be best served by helping the prisoner requiring him to undergo an intensive program of rehabilitation.
Reformation
39
punishment of an offender was carried out in the forms of personal vengeance.
Retribution
40
It is commonly believed that punishment gives a lesson to the offender; that it shows other what will happen if they violate the law;
Deterrence
41
Forms of deterrence
Specific deterrence General deterrence
42
JUSTIFICATIONS OF PUNISHMENT
Retribution Atonement Deterrence Protection Reformation
43
CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF PUNISHMENT
Imprisonment Probation Parole Fine Distierro
44
putting the offender in prison for the purpose of protecting the public against criminal activities
Imprisonment
45
it is the suspension of sentence of a convict after having served the minimum of the sentence imposed without granting pardon, prescribing the terms of the suspension.
Parole
46
an amount given as a compensation for a criminal act.
Fine
47
the penalty of banishing a person from the place where he committed a crime prohibiting him to get near or enter within the 25-kilometer radius.
Destierro
48
a disposition whereby defendant after conviction of an offense, the penalty of which does not exceed six years imprisonment,
Probation
49
a conditional release of a prisoner after serving part of his/her sentence in prison for the purpose of gradually re-introducing him/her to free life under the guidance and supervision of a
Parole officer
50
Those expressly prohibited in the society such as crime, violence, rebellious acts and other acts.
Forbidden acts
51
are anything approved by the majority which is believed to be beneficial to the common good
Encourage acts
52
acts are those that can be beneficial to the welfare of the society
Accepted acts
53
In the beginning of civilization, acts are characterized by behavioral controls categorized as
forbidden acts accepted acts Encourage acts
54
the most lasting and the most prevailing influence.
Roman law
55
History shows that there are three main legal systems in the world,
Roman ▪ Mohammedan or Arabic and ▪ Anglo-American laws
56
Oldest Code known to man
Code of ur nammu
57
It is one of the formal laws dealing with the imposition of justice in Babylonian is the oldest barbaric code
Code of Hammurabi
58
nearly one hundred years older.
Sumerian code
59
This code matches the desirable amount of punishment to all crime.
Justinian Code
60
Represented the earliest codification of Roman law incorporated into the Justinian code. It is the formulation of all public and private law of the Romans until the time of Justinian. It is also a collection of legal principles engraved on metal tablets and set up on the forum.
The Twelve Tables (XII Tabulae)
61
harsh code that provides the same punishment for both citizens and the slaves as it incorporates primitive concepts
Code of Draco
62
This law repealed Draco’s laws and allowed capital punishment only for a limited number of serious offenses, such as murder or military or political offenses against the state.
Solons law
63
Specified punishment according to the social class of offenders, dividing them into: nobles, middle class, and lower class and specifying the value of the life of each person according to social status.
Burgundian code
64
He revised the Burgundian code
King sigismund
65
if a person committed a crime, he will go to the church in order to avoid punishment by claiming as a refugee for a period of 40 days.
13th Century – Securing Sanctuary
66
Tortures as a form of punishment became prevalent.
1468 england
67
Transportation of criminals in England was authorized
16th century
68
Transportation was abandoned in
1835
69
Death penalty became prevalent as a form of punishment.
17th century to late 18th century
70
pretrial detention facilities operated by English sheriff.
Gaols
71
Provincial Jails – they are managed and controlled by
Provincial government
72
type of ship used for transportation of criminals in the sixteenth century.
Galleys
73
decrepit transport, former warship used to house prisoners in the eighteenth and nineteenth century
Hulks
74
Hulks also called
Floating hells
75
Is death by means of burning at stake, beheading, broken on the wheel, garroting (strangulation by a tightened iron collar), and other forms of medieval executions, crucifixion, stoning,
Capital punishment
76
Forms of Capital Punishment
Burning at Stake Death by Hanging Death by Garroting Death by Stoning Death by Drowning Death by Crucifixion Death by Quartering Death by Flaying Death by Boiling Death by Spanish Donkey Death by Brazen bull Death by Fed to Animals Death by Breaking the Wheel Death by Beheading
77
Corporal Punishment are those physical torture by means of mutilation, whipping or flogging, stocks, furca, stoning, branding.
Corporal punishment
78
abolished the pillory during
1834
79
most common physical punishment through the ages.
Flogging/whipping
80
traditional form of whip consisting if nine knotted cords fastened to a wooden handle.
Cat o nine tails
81
cruel form of whip their knot was made of leather strips fitted with fish hook.
Russian knout
82
thorough whipping with the knout could result in death from
Blood loss
83
The early punishment were considered synonymous with slavery, those punished even had their ``heads shaved’’ indicating the mark of the slave.
Polo y servicio
84
extensive use in Roman days. The offenders property was confiscated in the name of the state and that his wife was declared a widow, meaning she is eligible to remarry.
Civil death
85
The offender was scarred with a hot iron on the flesh part of the hand or on the cheek.
Branding
86
Branding was abolished in
1799

CA1 (2 decks)

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