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CA1 > Midterms > Flashcards

Midterms Flashcards

1
Q

refer to the system used by government to maintain social control prevent creme enforce the low, and administer justice

A

Criminal justice system

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2
Q

Front liner of criminal justice system

A

Law inforcement

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3
Q

Conducting preliminary investigation

A

Prosecution

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4
Q

Center peace of criminal justice system

A

Court

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5
Q

Weakest pillar in pcjs

A

Correction

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6
Q

Core of pcjs

A

Community

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7
Q

As a pillar of Criminal Justice Existem concerned with the custody supervision and rehabilitation of criming) offender

A

Concept of correction

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8
Q

•Refers to the reorientation of the criminal offende to prevent him or her from repeating his deviant or delinquent actions without the necessityof taking punitive actions but rather the intraduction of individual measures of reformation full

A

Correction as a process

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9
Q

5 pillars of pcjs

A

Law enforcement
Prosecution
Court
Correction
Community

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10
Q

Theory-is the combination of benefical aspects of classical, neo classical and positivist

A

Eclectic mixed theory

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11
Q

state that since insane and minors do not know the consequences of their acts, they must not be liable for the crime they may comitted,

A

Neo Classical theory

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12
Q

states that criminal shall be treated like patients in the hospitals instead of punishing them

A

Positivst

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13
Q

states that men have the absolute free will to choose between good and evil, so they are liable for
the consequences of their acts.

A

Classical theory

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14
Q

Arguments in classical theory

A

Unfair
Unjust
The nature and definitions of punishment is not individualized.
It focus on crime it self not on the criminal.

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15
Q

Potistivist Trio

A

Cesare Lombroso
Raffaele Garofalo
Enrico Ferri

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16
Q

The Revised Penal Code of the Philippines is governed by

A

Eclectic / Mixed Theory

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17
Q

“poena” which means

A

pain or suffering.

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18
Q

It is a term derived from the Latin word “poena” which means pain or suffering.

A

Penology

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19
Q

Penology otherwise known as the

A

Penal science

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20
Q

It is the infliction of some sort of pain or the offender for violating the law

A

Punishment

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21
Q

Punishment also ameans of

A

Social control

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22
Q

The study and practice of a system management of jails or prisons and other institutions concerned with the custody,
treatment, and rehabilitation of criminals, or detainees.

A

Correctional Administration

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23
Q

are those persons undergoing investigation, awaiting or undergoing trial or those who are awaiting for final
judgement.

A

Detainees

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24
Q

Refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement.

A

Penal management

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25
Q

It is the redress that the state takes against an offending member of society.

A

Punishment

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26
Q

It is also a means of social control.

A

Punishment

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27
Q

whereby a person will be punished to death effected by burning, boiling in oil, breaking at the
wheel, death by flaying and death by beheading.

A

Death Penalty

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28
Q

It is the total separation of the head from the body of a person who commits a crime.

A

Death by beheading

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29
Q

It is also known as the skinny a method of torture whereby the skin of the victim is gradually removed from
then body

A

Death by flaying

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30
Q

t is the cutting of a certain part of the body that is permanently damaged, detached or disfigure.

A

Mutilation

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31
Q

rendering physical pain into a person who committed an act in violation of the existing laws which as effected
by mutilation, whipping, and other barbaric forms of inflicting pain.

A

Physical torture

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32
Q

the purpose of this was to put the offender into shame or humiliation.

A

Social degradation

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33
Q

A prisoner in a standing position with the head and hands locked in place both devices exposed the prisoner to
public scorn and one confined in place prisoners were frequently felted with eggs and rotten fruit foods,

A

Pillory

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34
Q

this is a form of punishment whereby the offender was sent or put away from the place of the
commission of the act which was carried out by a prohibition of coming into a specified territory.

A

Banishment

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35
Q

Ancient Forms of Punishment

A

Death penalty
Physical torture
Social degradation
Banishment

36
Q

it is where punishment is exacted publicly for the purpose of appeasing the social group.

A

Atonement

37
Q

by placing offenders in prison society that is protected from the further criminal and depredation of
criminals.

A

Protection

38
Q

society’s interest can be best served by helping the prisoner requiring him to undergo an intensive
program of rehabilitation.

A

Reformation

39
Q

punishment of an offender was carried out in the forms of personal vengeance.

A

Retribution

40
Q

It is commonly believed that punishment gives a lesson to the offender; that it shows other what will
happen if they violate the law;

A

Deterrence

41
Q

Forms of deterrence

A

Specific deterrence
General deterrence

42
Q

JUSTIFICATIONS OF PUNISHMENT

A

Retribution
Atonement
Deterrence
Protection
Reformation

43
Q

CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF PUNISHMENT

A

Imprisonment
Probation
Parole
Fine
Distierro

44
Q

putting the offender in prison for the purpose of protecting the public against criminal activities

A

Imprisonment

45
Q

it is the suspension of sentence of a convict after having served the minimum of the sentence imposed without granting pardon, prescribing the

terms of the suspension.

A

Parole

46
Q

an amount given as a compensation for a criminal act.

A

Fine

47
Q

the penalty of banishing a person from the place where he

committed a crime prohibiting him to get near or enter within the 25-kilometer

radius.

A

Destierro

48
Q

a disposition whereby defendant after conviction of an offense, the penalty of which does not exceed six
years imprisonment,

A

Probation

49
Q

a conditional release of a prisoner after serving part of his/her sentence in prison for the purpose of
gradually re-introducing him/her to free life under the guidance and supervision of a

A

Parole officer

50
Q

Those expressly prohibited in the society such as crime, violence, rebellious acts and other acts.

A

Forbidden acts

51
Q

are anything approved by the majority which is believed to be beneficial to the common good

A

Encourage acts

52
Q

acts are those that can be beneficial to the welfare of the society

A

Accepted acts

53
Q

In the beginning of civilization, acts are characterized by behavioral controls categorized as

A

forbidden acts
accepted acts
Encourage acts

54
Q

the most lasting and the most prevailing influence.

A

Roman law

55
Q

History shows that there are three main legal systems in the world,

A

Roman
▪ Mohammedan or Arabic and
▪ Anglo-American laws

56
Q

Oldest Code known to man

A

Code of ur nammu

57
Q

It is one of the formal laws dealing with the imposition of justice in Babylonian is the oldest barbaric code

A

Code of Hammurabi

58
Q

nearly one hundred years older.

A

Sumerian code

59
Q

This code matches the desirable amount of punishment to all crime.

A

Justinian Code

60
Q

Represented the earliest codification of Roman law incorporated into the Justinian code. It is the
formulation of all public and private law of the Romans until the time of Justinian. It is also a collection of legal
principles engraved on metal tablets and set up on the forum.

A

The Twelve Tables (XII Tabulae)

61
Q

harsh code that provides the same punishment for both citizens and the
slaves as it incorporates primitive concepts

A

Code of Draco

62
Q

This law repealed Draco’s laws and allowed capital punishment only for a limited number of serious
offenses, such as murder or military or political offenses against the state.

A

Solons law

63
Q

Specified punishment according to the social class of offenders, dividing them into: nobles, middle class,
and lower class and specifying the value of the life of each person according to social status.

A

Burgundian code

64
Q

He revised the Burgundian code

A

King sigismund

65
Q

if a person committed a crime, he will go to the church in order to avoid punishment
by claiming as a refugee for a period of 40 days.

A

13th Century – Securing Sanctuary

66
Q

Tortures as a form of punishment became prevalent.

A

1468 england

67
Q

Transportation of criminals in England was authorized

A

16th century

68
Q

Transportation was
abandoned in

A

1835

69
Q

Death penalty became prevalent as a form of punishment.

A

17th century to late 18th century

70
Q

pretrial detention facilities operated by English sheriff.

A

Gaols

71
Q

Provincial Jails – they are managed and controlled by

A

Provincial government

72
Q

type of ship used for
transportation of criminals in the sixteenth century.

A

Galleys

73
Q

decrepit transport, former warship used to house prisoners in the eighteenth and nineteenth century

A

Hulks

74
Q

Hulks also called

A

Floating hells

75
Q

Is death by means of burning at stake, beheading, broken on the wheel, garroting (strangulation by a tightened iron collar), and other forms of medieval executions, crucifixion, stoning,

A

Capital punishment

76
Q

Forms of Capital Punishment

A

Burning at Stake
Death by Hanging
Death by Garroting
Death by Stoning
Death by Drowning
Death by Crucifixion
Death by Quartering
Death by Flaying
Death by Boiling
Death by Spanish Donkey
Death by Brazen bull
Death by Fed to Animals
Death by Breaking the Wheel
Death by Beheading

77
Q

Corporal Punishment are those physical torture by means of mutilation, whipping or flogging, stocks, furca, stoning, branding.

A

Corporal punishment

78
Q

abolished the pillory during

A

1834

79
Q

most common physical punishment through the ages.

A

Flogging/whipping

80
Q

traditional form of whip consisting if nine knotted cords fastened to a wooden handle.

A

Cat o nine tails

81
Q

cruel form of whip their knot was made of leather strips fitted with fish hook.

A

Russian knout

82
Q

thorough whipping with the knout could result in death from

A

Blood loss

83
Q

The early punishment were considered synonymous with slavery, those punished even had their ``heads shaved’’ indicating the mark of the slave.

A

Polo y servicio

84
Q

extensive use in Roman days. The offenders property was confiscated in the name of the state and that his wife was declared a widow, meaning she is eligible to remarry.

A

Civil death

85
Q

The offender was scarred with a hot iron on the flesh part of the hand or on the cheek.

A

Branding

86
Q

Branding was abolished in

A

1799

CA1 (2 decks)

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