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BIOETHICS > MIDTERMS > Flashcards

MIDTERMS Flashcards

1
Q

Expulsion of a living fetus before its viable

A

Abortion

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2
Q

Termination of pregnancy

A

Abortion

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3
Q

14-20 weeks if viability

A

Abortion

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4
Q

Recognizes the sanctity of life

A

Section 12

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5
Q

Under the family code

A

Article 2, 1987 Constitution

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6
Q

Highest prison term in woman or parents

A

258

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7
Q

259

A

RPC imprisonment for women

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8
Q

Drug inserted for abortion

A

Misoprostol

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9
Q

Prevention of abortion

A

RH Bill

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10
Q

Unintentional and involuntary

A

Natural/Spontaneous/Accidental

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11
Q

Induced expulsion of a living fetus

A

Direct/Intentional Abortion

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12
Q

Induced expulsion to save the mother

A

Therapeutic Abortion

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13
Q

Certain defects are discovered

A

Eugenic Abortion

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14
Q

Occurs as a secondary effect of a legitimate action

A

Indirect Abortion

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15
Q

Moral Issues in Abortion

A

Sanctity of Life
Personhood
Autonomy
Mercy
Euthanasia and Impaired Infants
Quality of life

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16
Q

Anti-abortion and believes it is a murder

A

Pro-life

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17
Q

Abortion is a personal liberty

A

Pro-choice

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18
Q

Exemption to the rule

A

Rule of Epikeia

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19
Q

Treatments that include invitro handling

A

Assisted Reproductive Technologies

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20
Q

Furst succesful IVF

A

Louise Brown, 1978

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21
Q

Issues in ART

A

Legislation
Continuous ethical dilemmas
Rapid development of ART
Moral panic about changes

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22
Q

Screening of embryos for specific genetic traits

A

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis

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23
Q

Enables couples at risk for certain genetic diseases

A

Embryo biopsy

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24
Q

Moral Panic

A

Fears

Gender Issue
Ethical Issue
Reproduction with 3rd party
Morals
Social Values

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25
Q

Ideology/Religion

A

Status of embryo
Sanctity of family’s genetic lineage

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26
Q

Utilitarian Priniciples

A

Best for society
Best interest of the child

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27
Q

Donor Anonymity

A

Right of autonomy to privacy of parents
Right of privacy of donor
Right of child to know his/her origins

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28
Q

Starus of the embryo

A

Discrimination
Designer babies
Sex selection
Destruction of unwanted embryos

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29
Q

Ethical Issues of of PGD

A

Welfare of the child
Who is making the decisions for the child
Is it one best interest to be born

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30
Q

General term describing documents that give instructions about future medical care and treatments

A

Advance directives

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31
Q

Advance directives includes

A

Living will
DNR order
Withholding/Withdrawing treatments
Proper documentation and waiver

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32
Q

Lay term describing any number of documents that give instructions about future medical care and treatments

A

Living will

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33
Q

Legal document gives someone you choose the power to act in your place

A

Power of attorney

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34
Q

Allows you to name someone as proxy

A

Power of Attorney

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35
Q

Written physician’s order instructing to not attempt CPR

A

Do Not Resuscitate

36
Q

Elements of Advanced Cardiac Life Support

A

Emergency drugs
Oxygenation

Cardiac massage
Advanced cardiac life support
Ventilation
Electroshock

37
Q

DNR/To avoid CPR efforts

A

No code or Code blue

38
Q

Slows the process of emergency
More for family comfort

A

Slow codes

39
Q

Provides drug needed for resuscitation

A

Chemical code

40
Q

DNR Guidelines

A

Should be documented
Should specify the exact nature
Patients participate in decisions
Discussed with the health team
Reviewed in a regular basis

41
Q

Aims to end the life

A

Euthanasia

42
Q

Quickening of death

A

Euthanasia

43
Q

Allowance of deadly process without intervention

A

Passive Euthanasia

44
Q

Speeds the process of dying

A

Active Euthanasia

45
Q

Ignores the individuals autonomous rights

A

Involuntary Euthanasia

46
Q

Done upon patients request

A

Voluntary Euthanasia

47
Q

Art if promoting a human and correct death

A

Orthotanasia

48
Q

Usual or normal death

A

Orthotanasia

49
Q

Futile or useless treatment

A

Dysthanasia

50
Q

Extends the dying process

A

Dysthanasia

51
Q

Suicide means

A

Persons brings own death
Was not coerce to do

52
Q

Allowed on Netherlands at 2002

A

Physician assisted suicide

53
Q

Official who examines a persons causeof death

A

Coroner

54
Q

Do not allow where physician prescribes but allow as long the drug us taken without any help

A

Germany

55
Q

Legalized physician assisted suicide

A

Belgium

56
Q

Doctors are allowed to prescribe lethal doses

A

USA

57
Q

In USA, states that allow physician assisted suicide

A

Oregon, Washington, Vermont, Montana and New Mexico

58
Q

First state to legalize

A

Oregon

59
Q

Allows a terminally patient to obtain fatal drug

A

Oregon Act

60
Q

Systematic guides for developing ethical behavior

A

Code of Ethics

61
Q

Answers normative questions on which should be morally accepted

A

Code of Ethics

62
Q

Promulgated by PRC on July 23, 2003

A

Code of Good Governance

63
Q

States the hallmark of all professionals is their willingness to accept a set of professional and ethical principles

A

Code of Good Governance

64
Q

Code of Good Governance was promulgated when?

A

July 23, 2003

65
Q

General Principles

A

Service to Others
Solidarity and Teamwork
Social and Civic Responsibility
Professional Competence
Integrity and Objectivity
Global Competitiveness
Equality of All Professions

66
Q

Provide direction for nurse to act morally

A

Code of Ethics For Filipino Nurse

67
Q

5 Fold Responsibility

A

To promote health
To prevent illness
To alleviate suffering
To restore health
To promote spiritual environment

68
Q

Emphasizes universality of the nursing practice

A

Code of Ethics fo Filipino Nurses

69
Q

Who developed Code of Ethics for Filipino Nurses?

A

Dean Sotejo

70
Q

When does Dean Sotejo developed Code of Ethics for Filipino Nurses

A

1982

71
Q

PRC-BON adopted the Code of Ethics of ICN and added 5th fold

A

1984

72
Q

Code of Ethics was approved

A

1989

73
Q

Fundamental right of every individual

A

Health

74
Q

When foregoing are not possible

A

Assitance towards a peaceful death shall be obligation

75
Q

SEC. 2 To gain knowledge and understand about aspects of illness

A

Cultural
Social
Spiritual
Psychological
Ecological

76
Q

SEC 5 Registered Nurse must

A

Consider the individuality and totality
Respect the spiritual beliefs and practices
Uphold the rights
Consider the culture and values

77
Q

Human life is

A

Inviolable

78
Q

Goals of nursing practice

A

Quality and excellence in care of patients

79
Q

Hallmarks of nursing accountability

A

Accurate documentation of actions and outcomes

80
Q

Known as the Philippines Nursing Act of 2002

A

RA NO. 9173

81
Q

The Rules and Regulation implementing the Phil Nursing Act of 2002

A

Board Res. No. 425 Series of 2003

82
Q

Specialty certification by BON are accredited through

A

Nursing Specialty Certification Council

83
Q

Dimensions in Sec 10

A

Professional
Ethical
Moral
Legal

84
Q

Sec 11 Should not demean the image by

A

Indecent exposure
Violation of dress code
Seductive behavior

85
Q

Sec 18 states that certificate shall be revoked or suspended pursuant to

A

Sec 23 (f) Art 4 of RA No. 9173 and Sec 23 (f) Rule III of Board Res No. 425, Series of 2003

86
Q

Amended Code of Ethics is pursuant to

A

RA No. 877 and PD No. 223

87
Q

Code of ethics shall take effect after

A

15 days

BIOETHICS (2 decks)

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