Midterms Flashcards

1
Q

an organization that handles financial transactions for individuals, groups, and other organizations – profit, non-profit, private, or government- owned.

A

financial institution

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2
Q

what are the most common examples of financial institutions?

A

banks and insurance companies

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3
Q

a document which signifies a legal or binding agreement between two parties.

A

financial instrument

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4
Q

Financial instruments typically have __________ associated with them.

A

monetary values

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5
Q

common examples of financial instruments

A

checks and stock certificates

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6
Q

a means for the buying and selling of stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments.

A

financial market

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7
Q

common example of financial market

A

Philippine Stock Exchange.

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8
Q

a statement of projected sales, expenses, income, and other financial transactions for the coming period.

A

budger

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9
Q

a firm’s financial plan.

A

budget

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10
Q

a statement of projected sales, expenses, income, and other financial transactions for the coming period.

A

budget

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11
Q

what are a budget’s two major purpose:

A
  • a tool for planning
  • a tool for control.
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12
Q

Types of Budget

A

Operating Budget
Financial Budget

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13
Q

a detailed projection of all income and expenses for a given period of time, which is usually on year. period.

A

Operation Budget

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14
Q

What are the sub-budgets in the operation budgets?

A
  • Sales budget
  • Production budget
  • Direct materials budget
  • Direct labor budget
  • Factory overhead budget
  • Selling and administrative expense budget
  • Income statement
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15
Q

shows the impact of the planned operations and capital investments on a firm’s assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity.

A

Financial Budget

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16
Q

also shows the flow of cash and other funds in the business.

A

Financial Budget

17
Q

What are the following Financial sub-budgets?

A
  • Cash Budget
  • Statement of Financial Position
18
Q

What kind of budget is the sales budget?

A

Operational budget

19
Q

indicates the number of units a firm expects to sell.

A

Sales Budget

20
Q

the number of units is multiplied by the selling price.

A

sales budget

21
Q

is the determinant of all the other budgets included in the master budget.

A

sales budget

22
Q

indicates the total cash that is expected to be collected for each period.

A

schedule of expected cash collection

23
Q

indicates the amount of product that will have to be manufactured or produced (expected production volume)

A

Production budget

24
Q

Formula for Production Budget

A

Planned Sales + Desired Ending Inventory - Beginning Inventory = Total Expected Production Volume