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Oral Pathology > Midterms > Flashcards

Midterms Flashcards

1
Q

It is a condition which may range from a mild sensation of discomfort to excruciating agony.

A

Pain / None of the above

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2
Q

It is the accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces of the body.

A

Edema

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3
Q

It is caused by the excessive amount of bilirubin in the blood.

A

Jaundice

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4
Q

Decreased oxygen carrying capacity of the blood.

A

Anemia

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5
Q

Shortness of breath, usually associated with cardio and pulmonary conditions.

A

Dyspnea

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6
Q

Usually associated with kidney failure or dysfunction.

A

Oliguria

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7
Q

Usually associated with diabetes.

A

Polyuria

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8
Q

Usually associated with hypertension.

A

None of the above / Headache

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9
Q

Identify all cardiovascular manifestations.

A

Palpitations
Bleeding
High Blood Pressure

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10
Q

Anything above this reading is considered a fever.

A

37 degrees C

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11
Q

Four parts of the periodontium that are affected when a host is infected with periodontitis.

A

Cementum
Alveolar bone
Periodontal Ligament
Gingiva

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12
Q

The most common form of periodontal disease.

A

Gingivitis

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13
Q

The following are risk factors in the development of periodontal disease EXCEPT

A

None of the above
All are risk factors:
Smoking
Medication
Genetics

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14
Q

The following are risk factors in the development of periodontal disease EXCEPT

A

Trauma

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15
Q

Dental decay is a chemico-parasitic process which consists of decalcification and dissolution.

A

Acidogenic Theory

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16
Q

Organic elements of a tooth are the initial pathway of invasion by microorganisms.

A

Proteolytic Theory

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17
Q

It is the result of infiltration and decomposition of the enamel cuticle.

A

None of the above

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18
Q

Simultaneous microbial degradation of the organic components and the dissolution of the minerals of the tooth.

A

Proteolysis-Chelation Theory

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19
Q

What comprises the caries tetrad?

A

Host
Time
Bacteria
Diet

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20
Q

Type of caries classification based on severity and rate of progression.

A

Radiation caries
Rampant caries
Acute dental caries
Arrested caries
Chronic dental caries

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21
Q

It occurs mostly in children and young adults.

A

Acute dental caries

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22
Q

Characterized by a sudden, severe destruction of the teeth

A

Rampant caries

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23
Q

Xerostomia is said to be the main cause of this type of caries.

A

Radiation caries

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24
Q

Most common in adults.

A

Chronic dental caries

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25
Q

Dental caries based on the extent of carious lesion.

A

None of the above

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26
Q

Sclerosis of dentinal tubules and secondary dentin formation may occur

A

Arrested caries

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27
Q

It lies adjacent to the translucent zone.

A

Dark zone

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28
Q

It is the deepest zone representing the advancing front of the enamel lesion.

A

Translucent zone

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29
Q

It is the zone where it is not affected by the caries attack.

A

Surface zone

30
Q

It is the area of greatest demineralization.

A

Body of the lesion

31
Q

Anomaly due to the division of a single tooth germ.

A

Gemination

32
Q

Mostly affecting permanent molars wherein the pulp chamber is enlarged.

A

Taurodontism

33
Q

Extraordinary bending of the roots of the teeth.

A

Dilaceration

34
Q

It is the union of the cementum of two teeth.

A

None of the above

35
Q

Enamel folds into the dentin

A

Dens Invaginatus

36
Q

Dental anomaly in shape and form.

Dens invaginatus
Dens evaginatus
Hypercementosis

A

All of the above

37
Q

Will cause complicated extraction procedure.

A

Hypercementosis

38
Q

Unusual growth of inner enamel epithelium.

A

Dens Invaginatus

39
Q

Solid slightly elevated lesion and is seemingly flat on its surface.

A

Plaque

40
Q

Lesion which is not elevated nor depressed usually 1cm or smaller.

A

Macule

41
Q

Lesion which is not elevated nor depressed usually bigger than 1cm

A

Patch

42
Q

Lesion characterized by a yellow fibrinous film with an erythematous halo.

A

Ulcer

43
Q

Circumscribed elevated lesion, blister like fluid filled and less than 1cm in size.

A

Vesicle

44
Q

Slightly depressed lesion and is superficial.

A

Erosion

45
Q

Solid raised superficial lesion less than 1cm in size.

A

Papule

46
Q

Consistent with Neuroma and Fibromas.

A

Nodule

47
Q

Classic example of oral manifestations

A

Nodule
Papule
Bulla

48
Q

Oral lesion associated with increase vascular pressure.

A

Petechiae
Ecchymoses
Purpura

49
Q

Causative agent for Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease.

A

Entero virus

50
Q

Etiological agent for Chicken pox

A

Varicella-zoster virus

51
Q

Etiological agent for Herpangina

A

Coxsackie virus

52
Q

Caused by the bacteria Trepenoma pallidum.

A

Syphilis

53
Q

It is one of the most prevalent bacterial infection or disease in humans.

A

Gonorrhea

54
Q

Also known as Hansen’s disease.

A

Leprosy

55
Q

Also known as Hansen’s disease.

A

Leprosy

56
Q

These are 5 examples of white lesions classified under reactive lesions.

A

Nicotine Stomatitis
Hairy Leukoplakia
Hairy Tongue
Dentrifice-associated slough
Focal hyperkeratosis

57
Q

Prime example of pre-neoplastic white lesion.

A

Actinic Cheilitis
Actinic Keratoses
Idiopathic Leukoplakia

58
Q

Usually the lower lip is affected in this condition. Caused by high UV radiation.

A

Actinic Cheilitis

59
Q

Clinical features include rough, dry, or scaly patch of skin.

A

Actinic Keratoses

60
Q

Etiology of this disease is unknown.

A

Idiopathic Leukoplakia

61
Q

Cause is unknown and is usually described as a mucosal red patch.

A

Erythroplakia

62
Q

It represents an exuberant connective tissue proliferation to a known stimulus or injury. Most commonly seen in the gingiva.

A

Pyogenic granuloma

63
Q

It is a relatively uncommon and unusual hyperplastic connective tissue response to injury of gingival tissue.

A

Peripheral Giant cell granuloma

64
Q

Caused by streptococcal strains A,B, or C

A

Scarlet fever

65
Q

Characterized by appearance of port-wine stains.

A

None of the above

66
Q

Treatment is usually the elimination of the causative agent.

A

Smoking-associated melanosis

67
Q

Caused by an increase in melanin content often with presence of giant melanosomes.

A

Cafe-au-lait macules

68
Q

Rare and fast growing.

A

Pigmented Neuroectodermal tumor of Infancy

69
Q

Cause is unknown but some factors point to overexposure to UV light and genetic factors

A

Melanotic nevus

70
Q

Prime example of Pigmented Lesions.

A

Cafe-au-lait macules
Pigmented Neuroectodermal tumor of Infancy
Melanotic nevus
Smoking-associated melanosis

Oral Pathology (3 decks)

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