Midterms! Flashcards
Question Words - Quand
When
Question Words - Comment
How
Question Words - Que
What
Question Words - Qui
Who
Question Words - Pourquoi
Why
Question Words - Où
Where
Question Words - Quel
Which
Question Words - Combien
How many
Question Words - Combien
How many
What are the 3 ways to ask questions?
- Est-ce que
- Inversion
- Intonation
What are the ER verb endings
e, es, e, ons, ez, ent
What are the RE verb endings
s, s, _, ons, ez, ent
What are the IR verb endings
is, is, it, issons, issez, issent
How do you conjugate Avoir
ai, as, a avons, avez, ont
How do you conjugate Être
suis, es, est, sommes, êtes, sont
How do you conjugate Faire
fais, fias, fait, faisons, faites, font
How do you conjugate Aller
vais, vas, va, allons, aller, vont
How do you conjugate Pouvoir
peux, peux, peut, pouvons, pouvez, peuvent
How do you conjugate Devoir
dois, dois, doit, devons, devez, doivent
How do you conjugate Savoir
sais, sais, sait, savons, saves, savent
How do you conjugate Vouloir
veux, veux, veut, voulons, voulez, veulent
How do you conjugate Venir
viens, viens, vient, venons, venez, vient
How do you write in Futur Proche
aller (conjugation) + infinitif
Ex. Je vais manger
How do you write in Passé Récent
venir (conjugation) + d’/de + infinitif
Ex. Je viens de manger
How do you write in Infinitif
Conjugate one verb (like devoir, vouloir or pouvoir) then use the other verb in its infinitif form
Ex. Je peux manger
How do you write in reflexive
me, te, se, nous, vous, se
Ex. Je me lave
What are the DR & MRS P VANDERTRAMP verbs for Passé composé
Devenir
Revenir
&
Monter
Rester
Sortir
Passer
Venir
Aller
Naître
Descendre
Entrer
Rentrer
Tomber
Retourner
Arriver
Mourir
Partir
How do you conjugate regular ER, RE and IR verbs for Passé composé
ER - Replace “er” with é
RE - Replace “re” with u
IR - Replace “ir” with i
What are the irregular verb patterns for Passé composé
“ire” endings are replaced by “it”
“aitre” endings are replaced by “u”
“enir” endings are replaced by “enu”
“endre” endings are replaced by “pris”
What does “ ne pas “ translate to
not
What does “ ne rein “ translate to
nothing
What does “ ne jamais “ translate to
never
What does “ ne plus “ translate to
no more
What does “ ne ni ni” translate to
neither nor
What does “ne pas encore “ translate to
not yet
What does “ne personne “ translate to
nobody
What does “ ne pas de tout “ translate to
none at all
What are the basic adjective agreement rules
Feminine - add an e
Plural - add an s
Add both when plural and feminie
What are exceptions at adjective agreement
el, elle, els, elles
er, ère, ers, ères
g, gue, gs, gues
en, enne, ens, ennes
on, onne, ons, onnes
eur, euse, eurs, euses
eux, euse, eux, euses
f, ve, fs, ves
In general, repeat the consonant then add an e
Exceptions:
Beau, bel, belle
vieux, vieil, vieille
nouveau, nouvel, nouvelle
fou, fol, folle
